A large group of sheriff’s deputies and employees of Central State Hospital pinned patient Irvo Otieno to the ground until he was motionless and limp, then began unsuccessful resuscitation efforts, newly obtained surveillance video shows.
The footage, which has no audio, shows various members of the group struggling with a handcuffed and shackled Otieno over the course of about 20 minutes after he is led into a room at the mental hospital in Dinwiddie County, where he was going to be admitted March 6. For most of that duration, Otieno is on the floor being restrained by a fluctuating group that at one point appeared to reach 10 people pressing down on various parts of his body.
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The death of the 28-year-old Black man has led to second-degree murder charges against seven Henrico County deputies and three hospital workers and an outcry from his family, who has said he was brutally mistreated, both at the state hospital and while in law enforcement custody for several days earlier. Attorneys for many of the defendants have said they will vigorously fight the charges.
Relatives of Otieno were shown video from the hospital last week by a prosecutor, Dinwiddie Commonwealth’s Attorney Ann Cabell Baskervill, who had said that she planned to publicly release it Tuesday.
But attorneys for at least two of the defendants sought to block the video’s release, arguing that it could hinder a fair trial. Several news outlets obtained it and other footage through a link included in a public court filing made by Baskervill.
Caroline Ouko, center left, mother of Irvo Otieno, speaks of her son with attorney Mark Krudys, left; her older son, Leon Ochieng, center right; and attorney Ben Crump at First Baptist Church of South Richmond on Tuesday.
Otieno, whose first name was pronounced “Ivo,” as a child emigrated from Kenya and had a history of mental health problems, family members said. He died at Central State after being transferred to the facility from the Henrico Jail by county deputies. Police have previously said officers responding to a possible burglary on March 3 identified him as a suspect and he later “became physically assaultive toward officers, who arrested him.”
Autopsy findings not yet known
Leon Ochieng speaks about his younger brother, Irvo Otieno, at First Baptist Church of South Richmond on Tuesday.
According to timestamps included in the footage obtained Tuesday, an SUV carrying Otieno arrived at the hospital just before 4 p.m. March 6. By 4:19 p.m., a different camera shows him being brought into a room with tables and chairs. He is hauled toward a seat before eventually slumping to the floor.
An increasing number of workers put their hands on him, holding him down as he appears to start to move on the floor. Otieno’s body is difficult to see at times, obscured by someone on top of him or someone standing over him.
“He certainly did not deserve to be smothered to death, which is what happened,” Baskervill said in court Tuesday. The workers were holding him down, “from his braids down to his toes,” she said.
By the 4:39 p.m. timestamp, someone is taking his pulse and he appears unresponsive. Soon after, as Otieno’s body lies still, someone appears to administer two injections. By 4:42 p.m., CPR appears to be underway. Live-saving efforts continue for over a half-hour until the workers step back from Otieno’s body, which is draped with a sheet.
Final autopsy findings have not yet been released, though Baskervill has said multiple times that he died of asphyxiation. Defense attorneys have raised the possibility that the injections contributed to his death, though she disputed that Tuesday, saying he was already dead when the shots were administered.
Otieno
The prosecutor initially charged the 10 defendants through a process known as a criminal information. On Tuesday, a grand jury in Dinwiddie County signed off on second-degree murder charges for all 10.
The Virginia State Police and Henrico County Commonwealth’s Attorney’s Office also are investigating the death.
Shannon Taylor, the top prosecutor in Henrico County, in a statement Tuesday said: “I am committed to ensuring this investigation of these most tragic circumstances where a young man has died will be thorough and complete. His family and all of Henrico deserves no less.”
Gov. Glenn Youngkin during an unrelated event on Monday said Otieno’s death was “heart-wrenching” and said Virginia must press forward with “an aggressive transformation” of the state’s mental health system. Youngkin asked that the judicial process run its course before specific measures in response to Otieno’s death were announced.
U.S. Rep. Jennifer McClellan, D-Richmond, in a statement said: “We have seen too many Americans suffer inhumane treatment at the hands of law enforcement, and too many individuals in crisis harmed by the very people who should provide help.”
Family seeks Department of Justice investigation
The Henrico County sheriff’s deputies charged are Jermaine Branch, 45; Randy Boyer, 57; Bradley Disse, 43; Tabitha Levere, 50; and Brandon Rodgers, 48, all of Henrico; Dwayne Bramble, 37, of Sandston; and Kaiyell Sanders, 30, of North Chesterfield.
The hospital workers charged are Darian Blackwell, 23, of Petersburg; Wavie Jones, 34, of Chesterfield; and Sadarius Williams, 27, of North Dinwiddie.
A judge on Tuesday granted bond for two of the deputies and one hospital employee after hearing arguments from Baskervill and their defense attorneys.
Caleb Kershner, defense attorney for Randy Boyer, one of seven charged Henrico deputies, talks of the case.
Caleb Kershner, an attorney for Boyer, said in court that Otieno had been “somewhat combative” at the jail and hospital. He said Boyer did not realize Otieno was in any danger as he was being restrained because Boyer was working near his legs.
“Clearly, there was a significant need to restrain this man given the mental health issues that were going on,” Kershner said.
Jeff Everhart, an attorney for Rodgers, said his client had been trying to help by moving Otieno to his side. But Baskervill said the video shows Otieno was moved on his side only when someone from the hospital came in and told him to roll him over
The Associated Press sought comment about the video from defense attorneys for all the other defendants who have obtained counsel.
Doug Ramseur, center left, and Emilee Hasbrouck, center right, defense lawyers for Wavie Jones, one of three Central State Hospital employees who were charged in the death of Irvo Otieno, speak to the media at Dinwiddie Courthouse in Dinwiddie on Tuesday.
Rhonda Quagliana, an attorney for Williams, one of the hospital employees, said in an emailed statement that her client was innocent of the charges. She said he had only minimal physical contact with Otieno and did not apply lethal force during the incident.
Douglas Ramseur, who represents Jones, another hospital employee, asked the judge Tuesday to implement a gag order in the case, arguing that the release of the video and subsequent media attention had damaged the defendants’ ability to get a fair trial. The judge, who granted bond for Jones, declined to grant the gag order.
Other defense attorneys did not immediately respond to emails or phone calls.
Last week, Otieno’s family spoke at a news conference after seeing the footage, which they called heartbreaking and disturbing. They have equated his treatment to torture and called on the U.S. Department of Justice to intervene in the case.
Charges against the seven deputies were announced last Tuesday. In a news release Thursday announcing the charges against the three hospital employees, Baskerville said additional charges were pending.
Mugshots: 10 charged in death of Irvo Otieno
Police - Kaiyell Sanders
Sanders
Police - Randy Boyer
Boyer
Police - Tabitha Levere
Levere
Police - Bradley Disse
Disse
Police - Dwayne Bramble
Bramble
Police - Jermaine Branch
Branch
Police - Brandon Rodgers
Rodgers
Darian Blackwell
Darian Blackwell
Sadarius Williams
Sadarius Williams
Wavie Jones
Wavie Jones
Brandon Rogers
Rogers
Family of Irvo Otieno calls for justice as video shows his death in custody
Family members of Irvo Otieno and their lawyers on Tuesday called for mental health reform and steps to be taken to avoid a repeat of what happened to the 28-year-old Henrico County man who died earlier this month in a Central State Hospital intake room.
“A mental health crisis should not be a death sentence,” civil rights attorney Ben Crump said during a press conference the First Baptist Church of South Richmond. “We don’t want anybody else in America whose family is dealing with a mental health crisis to be killed by the very people who are supposed to help them.”
The comments came after the release of a video from the mental hospital showing Otieno being pinned to the floor prior to his death on March 6. A Dinwiddie County grand jury on Tuesday indicted seven Henrico County deputies and three hospital workers on second-degree murder charges in a case that has garnered national attention.
Crump, who also represented the family of George Floyd, has said Otieno’s treatment has close parallels with Floyd’s killing in police custody in Minneapolis in 2020.
“It is not lost on anybody who saw that video today, the fact that it was so unnecessary,” Crump said Tuesday. “Irvo was handcuffed at the wrist, he had leg irons on, he was facedown. Why did they feel it was necessary to put all their weight on him, for some of the officers to put their knee on his neck?”
Caleb Kershner, a defense attorney for deputy Randy Boyer, was critical of the video being released and took issue with Dinwiddie County Commonwealth’s Attorney Ann Baskervill.
“It’s going to be more difficult to find a jury that has not been tainted or read a particular news story of any sort. So I’m disappointed in it,” he said earlier Tuesday after the court hearing in Dinwiddie County.
Otieno’s mother Caroline Ouko on Tuesday called the indicted deputies and hospital employees “thugs” and “monsters.”
“I was happy to hear that they were indicted,” Ouko said. “That is just the beginning step.”
Attorney Mark Krudys said he was troubled by the individuals who stood by and watched as the officers pushed down on Otieno.
“Everybody has an obligation to intervene in that circumstance, to say ‘no, that’s not right,’” Krudys said. “But nobody intervened. And then when his body was lifeless, and his pants were dangling on him, they didn’t do anything for an appreciable period of time.”
Krudys said his team is looking into possible body camera footage from Henrico police regarding a March 3 incident, when Otieno was transported from his Henrico home to Henrico Doctors’ Hospital.
Ouko said she was excluded in the process of advocating for her son, noting that she made four attempts to see him while he was at Henrico hospital.
“In mental health and mental distress, your child needs you,” Ouko said. “Seeing me could have made have made a big difference.”
Instead, Otieno was taken to the Henrico Jail and later to Central State. Krudys said the deputies were not wearing body cameras at either location.
Henrico NAACP Vice President Monica Hutchinson during the Tuesday press conference said: “Jail is not, nor has it ever been, the best place for those having a mental health crisis. We must eliminate the use of jail as a response to a mental health crisis and mental illness, and instead work to improve access to community-based crisis centers.”
Otieno’s brother Leon Ochieng urged Gov. Glenn Youngkin to make mental health a priority, pointing out Youngkin’s recent comments calling Otieno’s death “heart-wrenching.”
“If you really do empathize and feel what we feel, do something,” Ochieng said. “Let your state be an example … all we need to do is make this an agenda to put pressure on lawmakers to invite our communities to have families who are ambassadors for mental health.”
Richmond Mayor Levar Stoney in a social media post on Tuesday said: "Irvo Otieno should be alive today. His life was taken in a place where he should have been safe. We need accountability and we need more mental health resources."

