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Fill out the perfect bracket using these tips

  • Mar 18, 2015
  • Mar 18, 2015 Updated Mar 19, 2015
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Using statistics to fill our your bracket is always a safe bet. 

The Madness has begun

The Madness has begun 

Live in Tucson, and you’re expected to be a UA fan. When March rolls around, the Madness begins and brackets are filled. As an Arizona fan, you’re supposed to pick the Wildcats.

But that doesn’t complete the bracket — there are 57 other spots to consider. Fans are often left choosing teams purely based on intangibles such as records, style of play, or the prestige of a program.

But there’s another option — statistics.

“I think one of the biggest things that numbers do is it helps move you away from your personal allegiance to schools,” said Tim Chartier, a math professor at Davidson College whose analytical approach to March Madness put his bracket in the 97th percentile of ESPN’s competition.

This numerical breakdown does just that. It strips the bracket of team names, stats and conference and simply looks at the past 30 years (since the tournament has expanded to 64 teams) based on seeding.

The findings are about what you’d expect. The top seeds have the highest chance of winning. In the past 30 years, a No. 1 seed has won the tournament 18 times. Beyond that, the only seeds that have won the tournament more than once are Nos. 2 and 3, which have each won four times. Teams seeded fourth, sixth, seventh and eighth have each won the tournament once.

Other things are tougher to explain, such as how the winner has come out of the Midwest regional 11 times.

There are plenty of other ways to look at the bracket from a numbers perspective — the No. 1 vs. No. 2 matchup in the Elite Eight is particularly intriguing — but still, sometimes the numbers can lie. Out of the common winners (the Nos. 1, 2 and 3 seeds), the No. 2s fare the worst in the Elite Eight. They have only advanced to the Final Four 45 percent of the time.

Until last year, a No. 7 seed had never won it all.

“Numbers won’t tell you everything,” Chartier said. “There’s always some human element, even if it’s just the randomness of the game. But in the sense it’s another opinion that makes you stop and look.”

Here’s a round-by-round look at the numbers: 

The round of 64

The round of 64

NO. 1 vs. NO. 16

The stats say: Since 1985, top-seeded teams are 120-0 all-time against 16th-seeded teams.

NO. 8 vs. NO. 9

The stats say: No. 9 seeds have won 61 of 120 matchups, a 51 percent clip that’s as close to a jump-ball as any pairing in the first weekend.

NO. 5 vs. No. 12

The stats say: The fifth seeds have won 63 percent of the time, though 12th-seeded teams have won six of their last eight games against 5s.

NO. 4 vs. NO. 13

The stats say: The “13-4 upset” isn’t a thing, but maybe it should be. The lower seeds have won 21 percent of the time.

NO. 6 vs. NO. 11

The stats say: No. 6 seeds have won 65 percent of the time.

NO. 3 vs. NO. 1 4

The stats say: No. 3 seeds have won 85 percent of the time.

NO. 7 vs. NO. 10

The stats say: No. 7 seeds have won 61 percent of the time, and 11 of 16 since a 2009-10, when 11s went a combined 6-2 against the higher seed.

NO. 2 vs. NO. 15

The stats say: No. 2 seeds are 113-7 since 1985, though three of those losses have come since 2012. 

The round of 32

The round of 32 

Winners by seed since 1985

No. 1: 104

No. 2: 77

No. 3: 61

No. 4: 51

No. 5: 39

No. 6: 40

No. 7: 20

No. 8: 11

No. 9: 5

No. 10: 22

No. 11: 17

No. 12: 19

No. 13: 6

No. 14: 2

No. 15: 1

No. 16: 0 

The big number

The big number 

86 — Eighty six percent of all round-of-32 games since 1985 have been won by a team in the top eight seeds. 

The big number

The big number 

1.8 — Just 1.8 percent of all round-of-32 games have been won by teams seeded No. 13 or worse. Just one No. 15 seed — Florida Gulf Coast in 2013 — has ever advanced to the Sweet 16. 

The Sweet 16

The Sweet 16

Wins by seed since 1985

No. 1 : 82

No. 2: 58

No. 3: 30

No. 4: 19

No. 5: 8

No. 6: 13

No. 7: 8

No. 8: 8

No. 9: 2

No. 10: 7

No. 11: 6

No. 12:1

No. 13: 0

No. 14: 0

No. 15: 0

No. 16: 0 

The big number

The big number 

6 — Sixth-seeded teams have won 13 Sweet 16 games over the last 30 years — that’s five more than the No. 5 seeds, and 11 more than the No. 9 seeds. Just one No. 12 seed — Missouri in 2002 — has advanced to the Elite Eight. 

The Elite Eight

The Elite Eight 

Wins by seed since 1985

No. 1: 49

No. 2: 25

No. 3: 14

No. 4: 13

No. 5: 6

No. 6: 3

No. 7: 1

No. 8: 5

No. 9: 1

No. 10: 0

No. 11: 3

No. 12: 0

No. 13: 0

No. 14: 0

No. 15: 0

No. 16: 0 

The big number

The big number 

62.5 — Teams seeded either No. 1 or No. 2 in their brackets have won a total of 74 Elite 8 games in the last 30 years — that’s a 62.5 percent clip. Bracket selectors would be wise to put 1s and 2s in the Final Four. 

The Final Four

The Final Four 

Wins by seed since 1985:

No. 1: 27

No. 2: 12

No. 3: 9

No. 4: 3

No. 5: 3

No. 6: 2

No. 7: 1

No. 8: 3

No. 9: 0

No. 10 0

No. 11: 0

No-12 O

No. 13 : 0

No. 14: 0

No. 15: 0

No. 16: 0 

The big number

The big number 

75 — A whopping 75 percent of all seeds seeded Nos. 1, 2 or 3 and playing in the Final Four have advanced to the national championship game. And how’s this for disparity? The No. 3 seeds have won more Final Four games (9) that the Nos. 4 , 5, 6 and 7 seeds combined. 

The national title game

The national title game 

Wins by seed since 1985

No. 1: 18

No. 2: 4

No. 3: 4

No. 4: 1

No. 5: 0

No. 6; 1

No. 7: 1

No. 8: 1 

The big number

The big number 

0 — No team seeded in the bottom half of a bracket has ever won a national championship. And, really, hardly any teams seeded below No. 3 have much of a chance. Yes, UConn won as a No. 7 seed a year ago, and the Arizona Wildcats rallied as a No. 4 seed in 1997. But those teams were outliers: Just look at the numbers. 

Wildcats are winners

Wildcats are winners 

In the past 30 years, schools that have Wildcats for a mascot have won the most. Out of those five wins, three have gone to Kentucky, one to Arizona and one to Villanova. 

State objects a safe bet

State objects a safe bet 

Birds, huskies, state objects (think Tar Heels and Hoosiers) and Devils are a safe bet with four wins apiece, although that’s partially because Duke and UConn have each won four times. 

Stay true to blue

Stay true to blue 

Teams that have blue as an official color usually fare well in the tournament, followed by teams that have white. A purple team hasn’t won in the past thirty years. 

The math guy said it

The math guy said it 

“Today’s models we were just looking at have [Arizona] really far. They would be in the Final Four right now” — Chartier 

Pay attention to momentum

Pay attention to momentum 

“When we look primarily at momentum, that often can pick up teams that create these upsets,” Chartier said. “We won’t pick up every upset but we often pick up ones that people aren’t seeing. That is kind of what its meant to do, but it still surprises me.” 

The psychology of picking

The psychology of picking 

According to Robert Wilson, a UA professor of Psychology, making decisions based on the numbers are called risky decisions.

“Risky decision really means a decision where the outcome is uncertain,” Wilson said. “There’s a probability that they’ll win, but there’s no certainty that they’ll win.”

However, a risky bet is favorable to an ambiguous bet, a bet where you don’t know the odds that someone is going to win.

A little psychological advice:

“If you’re someone who has watched a lot of basketball, knows a lot about the teams, you’re probably better off going with your gut," Wilson said.

Arizona

Arizona 

When the UA won in 1997 they became the only four seed to have won the tournament. They still are.

As a one seed, the furthest that UA has made it is the Final Four. As a two seed, the Cats have lost once in every round except for the Elite Eight. Sean Miller has never made it past the Elite Eight.  

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