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A Closer Look: Former Wood & Brooks piano key factory
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A Closer Look: Former Wood & Brooks piano key factory

From the Photo series: A Closer Look: Explore Western New York’s architectural treasures series
  • Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News
  • Mar 5, 2022
  • Mar 5, 2022 Updated Mar 13, 2026

Wood & Brooks Company operated in Tonawanda from 1902 to 1970, making piano keys and keyboards. In 1970, Raymond Wopperer purchased the building under the company Frontier Insulation Contractors, the family business that still operates the property. A portion of a historic century-old industrial complex at 2101 Kenmore Ave. in Tonawanda is poised to become a new apartment building.

Piano key maker

Piano key maker

Wood & Brooks Co. facility that once produced over 125,000 piano keys and mechanisms each year. 

Sharon Cantillon / Buffalo News

Former Wood & Brooks

Former Wood & Brooks

The first building, right, was constructed in 1902 and the one on left in 1911. Phase one will involve the newer building as well as a one story building behind it. They produced keys and keyboards while another of their factories in Illinois produces piano actions.

Sharon Cantillon / Buffalo News

Boiler room

Boiler room

In the existing boiler room are the old boilers that were used long ago. 

Sharon Cantillon / Buffalo News

Vintage doors

Vintage doors

The weighted sliding industrial doors, such as this one on the fifth floor of the taller building are throughout the complex.

Sharon Cantillon / Buffalo News

Plan for the windows

Plan for the windows

Michael Wopperer, vice president of Frontier Insulation who is spearheading the renovation, explains that in phase one, the windows will be replaced, but they will be replicas.

Sharon Cantillon / Buffalo News

Heater in former kiln

Heater in former kiln

This is where the heat came down from the ceiling in one of the large kilns used to dry the wood to make the piano keyboards and keys.

Sharon Cantillon / Buffalo News

Woods & Brooks

Woods & Brooks

The company used ivory that came from elephant tusks to cover the wooden keys for decades. In 1939, they imported 150,000 pounds of ivory. By 1952, 90% of the keys were made of plastic and wood. In 1954, they still imported 10,000 of ivory tusks for the very expensive pianos. 

Sharon Cantillon / Buffalo News

Skilled trades training area

Skilled trades training area

This is an area in the first floor of the six-floor building that will be renovated in the first phase for skilled trade workforce development.

Sharon Cantillon / Buffalo News

Sprinkler system

Sprinkler system

This alarm valve for a sprinkler system from 1944 still works.

Sharon Cantillon / Buffalo News

Elevator mechanism

Elevator mechanism

This is the elevator mechanism above the sixth floor.

Sharon Cantillon / Buffalo News

Space for apartments

Space for apartments

The fifth floor is empty. Floors 3 through 6 will be made into 11 apartments on each floor. 

Sharon Cantillon / Buffalo News

Where the vision began

Where the vision began

Raymond Wopperer, 98, walks around the fifth floor. He bought the complex through his company Frontier Insulation in 1970. His family has continued in the business. 

Sharon Cantillon / Buffalo News

Elevator shaft

Elevator shaft

This is looking up the shaft in one of the original elevators in the six-story building.

Sharon Cantillon / Buffalo News

Optimal productivity

Optimal productivity

This second building of the former Wood & Brooks company was designed for maximum efficiency.

Sharon Cantillon / Buffalo News

Future patio

Future patio

A door going onto roof of the original four-story building, which will be turned into a patio in the second phase of the renovation.

Sharon Cantillon / Buffalo News

Renovation for a working-class neighborhood

Renovation for a working-class neighborhood

Looking out from the sixth-floor roof, Michael Wopperer  shares his vision of the complex fitting in with the working class and industrial neighborhoods surrounding the complex.

Sharon Cantillon / Buffalo News

Wood & Brooks

Wood & Brooks

A view of the Riverside neighborhood from the sixth-floor roof. The renovation will fit in with the industrial and working-class neighborhood.

Sharon Cantillon / Buffalo News

Door latch

Door latch

A door latch on the sixth floor.

Sharon Cantillon / Buffalo News

Door weights

Door weights

This is a weight on one of the vintage sliding industrial doors.

Sharon Cantillon / Buffalo News

Area for phase 2 of renovation

Area for phase 2 of renovation

A tenant is renting a space on the first floor of the original building. This portion of the building will be renovated in the second phase.

Sharon Cantillon / Buffalo News

Lobby

Lobby

This is the lobby of the 1901 building, which is where some of the offices are.

Sharon Cantillon / Buffalo News

A thriving business in its day

A thriving business in its day

This is the original building of Wood & Brooks company, which operated in Tonawanda from 1902-1970 making piano keys and keyboards.

Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News
In this Series

Photo series: A Closer Look: Explore Western New York’s architectural treasures

  • Updated Mar 13, 2026
    A Closer Look: Seneca Iroquois National Museum
  • Updated Mar 18, 2026
    A Closer Look: The Central Library stacks and vault
  • Updated Mar 13, 2026
    A Closer Look: The Central Terminal
  • 62 updates
  • Previous

Related to this collection

Photo series: A Closer Look: Explore Western New York’s architectural treasures

Photo series: A Closer Look: Explore Western New York’s architectural treasures

This series has taken Buffalo News photographers inside, outside, above and, on occasion, underneath local landmarks and to places most people…

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