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By the numbers: Hispanics in the United States
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By the numbers: Hispanics in the United States

  • Oct 4, 2017
  • Oct 4, 2017 Updated Aug 25, 2020
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Here are the most recent facts from the U.S. Census about what Hispanics —the nation’s largest ethnic or racial minority— represent.

Hispanics in the United States

In September 1968, Congress authorized President Lyndon B. Johnson to proclaim National Hispanic Heritage Week, observed during the week that included Sept. 15 and Sept. 16. In 1989, Congress expanded it to a month long celebration —from Sept. 15 through Oct. 15— of the culture and traditions of those who trace their roots to Spain, Mexico and the Spanish-speaking nations of Central America, South America and the Caribbean.

Sept. 15 is the starting point for the celebration because it is the anniversary of independence of five Latin American countries: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. In addition, Mexico and Chile celebrate their independence days on Sept. 16 and Sept. 18, respectively.

These are the most recent facts from the U.S. Census about what Hispanics —the nation’s largest ethnic or racial minority— represent.

57.5 million

57.5 million

57.5 million Hispanics in the United States as of July 1, 2016, which is 17.8 percent of the total population. It’s projected to reach 28.6 percent by 2060.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

63.4 percent

63.4 percent

63.4 percent of those of Hispanic or Latino origin in the United States were of Mexican origin in 2015. Another 9.5 percent were Puerto Rican, 3.8 percent Salvadoran, 3.7 percent Cuban, 3.3 percent Dominican and 2.4 percent Guatemalan.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

9 states

9 states

9 states had a population of 1 million or more Hispanic residents in 2016 — Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York and Texas.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

54.5 percent

54.5 percent

54.4 percent of Hispanics in the United States lived in California, Florida and Texas as of July 1, 2016. California had the biggest share, with 15.3 million Hispanics.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

16.7 million

16.7 million

16.7 million Hispanic households in the United States in 2016.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

40 million

40 million

40 million U.S. residents age 5 and older spoke Spanish at home in 2015. This is a 130.9 percent increase since 1990.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

$45,150

$45,150

$45,150 was the median income of Hispanic households in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

21.4 percent

21.4 percent

21.4 percent of Hispanics lived below the poverty level.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

16.2 percent

16.2 percent

16.2 percent of Hispanics lacked health insurance in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

66 percent

66 percent

66 percent of Hispanics age 25 and older had at least a high school education in 2015. 14.8 percent of the Hispanic population age 25 and older had a bachelor’s degree or higher in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

24.3 percent

24.3 percent

24.3 percent of elementary and high school students were Hispanic in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

67 percent

67 percent

67 percent of Hispanics or Latinos age 16 and older were in the civilian labor force in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

20.5 percent

20.5 percent

20.5 percent of civilian employed Hispanics or Latinos age 16 and older worked in management, business, science and arts occupations in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

9.2 percent

9.2 percent

9.2 percent of voters in the 2016 presidential election were Hispanic, up from 4.7 percent in 1996.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

1.2 million

1.2 million

1.2 million Hispanics or Latinos age 18 and older are veterans of the U.S. armed forces.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

312,738 employer firms

312,738 employer firms

312,738 Hispanic-owned employer firms nationally in 2015, up from 298,563 or 4.7 percent from 2014. Source: www.census.gov

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

Arizona's Census response one of the lowest in nation

With just over a month to go, Arizonans are responding to the U.S. census at a rate near the bottom of the national pack.

And that could affect everything from federal aid to whether the state gets another seat in the U.S. House.

New figures from the Census Bureau show that 60.9% in Arizona have returned their questionnaire, whether online or by mail. Even with census workers following up by going to homes where people didn’t respond, the rate is just 68.8%.

Only three states have lower percentages: Georgia, New Mexico and South Carolina.

This comes despite $1.2 million the Governor’s Office put into grassroots and paid media efforts to drive up the response. Gov. Doug Ducey pumped in another $600,000 aimed at increasing the response rate among tribal communities, rural areas “and other traditionally undercounted communities.”

The state has redoubled its efforts, with everything from a new round of radio ads to having census trackers set up stands in front of Food City grocery stores, said Alec Thomson, the governor’s director of strategic initiatives and campaigns.

But time is running out.

The original plan was to have census takers in the field through the end of July.

Then, with the COVID-19 outbreak and the inability to get census takers out on the streets, that was extended through the end of October. But now the agency wants everything done by the end of September.

“I think what you have happening in Arizona is somewhat of a perfect storm,” Thomson said, citing delays in the field operations that created problems particularly in tribal and rural areas.

Urban areas are doing better, with a 64.8% total self-response rate in both Pima and Maricopa counties compared with the 60.9% statewide figure. Yavapai County is only slightly further behind at 63.4%.

But in Navajo County just 30.5% of people either returned the forms or responded online. Apache County’s 20.7% response rate was even worse.

Reservations present a unique situation, and some are refusing to open up to census workers to do in-person follow-up visits, Thomson said. For the same reason, he said, New Mexico also has a response rate below average.

“The in-person part of this was key for Arizona, is key for Arizona,” Thomson said.

There’s also the possibility that those in the state who are not here legally may be reticent to respond, whether directly or to a census worker coming to the door, even with the Trump administration withdrawing its bid to not count them, and even with assurances that anything someone tells a census taker will remain confidential.

Thomson figures that every 1% missed translates out to $60 million a year in lost federal dollars, which are doled out on a population basis. Multiply that times a decade, the time until the next census, and that’s $600 million in foregone revenues for each percentage short.

Put another way, Thomson said, each counted person brings in about $3,000 a year.

It’s not just money at stake, but also political power.

In a report late last year, Election Data Services concluded the shift in population from the Northeast to the South and West should pretty much guarantee that Arizona will pick up a 10th seat in the U.S. House after the decennial census. The organization’s Kimball Brace said that’s because Arizona is adding residents at a rate faster than much of the rest of the country.

But only official tallies by the Census Bureau matter.

By the numbers: Hispanics in the United States

Hispanics in the United States

In September 1968, Congress authorized President Lyndon B. Johnson to proclaim National Hispanic Heritage Week, observed during the week that included Sept. 15 and Sept. 16. In 1989, Congress expanded it to a month long celebration —from Sept. 15 through Oct. 15— of the culture and traditions of those who trace their roots to Spain, Mexico and the Spanish-speaking nations of Central America, South America and the Caribbean.

Sept. 15 is the starting point for the celebration because it is the anniversary of independence of five Latin American countries: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. In addition, Mexico and Chile celebrate their independence days on Sept. 16 and Sept. 18, respectively.

These are the most recent facts from the U.S. Census about what Hispanics —the nation’s largest ethnic or racial minority— represent.

57.5 million

57.5 million

57.5 million Hispanics in the United States as of July 1, 2016, which is 17.8 percent of the total population. It’s projected to reach 28.6 percent by 2060.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

63.4 percent

63.4 percent

63.4 percent of those of Hispanic or Latino origin in the United States were of Mexican origin in 2015. Another 9.5 percent were Puerto Rican, 3.8 percent Salvadoran, 3.7 percent Cuban, 3.3 percent Dominican and 2.4 percent Guatemalan.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

9 states

9 states

9 states had a population of 1 million or more Hispanic residents in 2016 — Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York and Texas.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

54.5 percent

54.5 percent

54.4 percent of Hispanics in the United States lived in California, Florida and Texas as of July 1, 2016. California had the biggest share, with 15.3 million Hispanics.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

16.7 million

16.7 million

16.7 million Hispanic households in the United States in 2016.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

40 million

40 million

40 million U.S. residents age 5 and older spoke Spanish at home in 2015. This is a 130.9 percent increase since 1990.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

$45,150

$45,150

$45,150 was the median income of Hispanic households in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

21.4 percent

21.4 percent

21.4 percent of Hispanics lived below the poverty level.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

16.2 percent

16.2 percent

16.2 percent of Hispanics lacked health insurance in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

66 percent

66 percent

66 percent of Hispanics age 25 and older had at least a high school education in 2015. 14.8 percent of the Hispanic population age 25 and older had a bachelor’s degree or higher in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

24.3 percent

24.3 percent

24.3 percent of elementary and high school students were Hispanic in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

67 percent

67 percent

67 percent of Hispanics or Latinos age 16 and older were in the civilian labor force in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

20.5 percent

20.5 percent

20.5 percent of civilian employed Hispanics or Latinos age 16 and older worked in management, business, science and arts occupations in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

9.2 percent

9.2 percent

9.2 percent of voters in the 2016 presidential election were Hispanic, up from 4.7 percent in 1996.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

1.2 million

1.2 million

1.2 million Hispanics or Latinos age 18 and older are veterans of the U.S. armed forces.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

312,738 employer firms

312,738 employer firms

312,738 Hispanic-owned employer firms nationally in 2015, up from 298,563 or 4.7 percent from 2014. Source: www.census.gov

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

Arizona's Census response one of the lowest in nation

With just over a month to go, Arizonans are responding to the U.S. census at a rate near the bottom of the national pack.

And that could affect everything from federal aid to whether the state gets another seat in the U.S. House.

New figures from the Census Bureau show that 60.9% in Arizona have returned their questionnaire, whether online or by mail. Even with census workers following up by going to homes where people didn’t respond, the rate is just 68.8%.

Only three states have lower percentages: Georgia, New Mexico and South Carolina.

This comes despite $1.2 million the Governor’s Office put into grassroots and paid media efforts to drive up the response. Gov. Doug Ducey pumped in another $600,000 aimed at increasing the response rate among tribal communities, rural areas “and other traditionally undercounted communities.”

The state has redoubled its efforts, with everything from a new round of radio ads to having census trackers set up stands in front of Food City grocery stores, said Alec Thomson, the governor’s director of strategic initiatives and campaigns.

But time is running out.

The original plan was to have census takers in the field through the end of July.

Then, with the COVID-19 outbreak and the inability to get census takers out on the streets, that was extended through the end of October. But now the agency wants everything done by the end of September.

“I think what you have happening in Arizona is somewhat of a perfect storm,” Thomson said, citing delays in the field operations that created problems particularly in tribal and rural areas.

Urban areas are doing better, with a 64.8% total self-response rate in both Pima and Maricopa counties compared with the 60.9% statewide figure. Yavapai County is only slightly further behind at 63.4%.

But in Navajo County just 30.5% of people either returned the forms or responded online. Apache County’s 20.7% response rate was even worse.

Reservations present a unique situation, and some are refusing to open up to census workers to do in-person follow-up visits, Thomson said. For the same reason, he said, New Mexico also has a response rate below average.

“The in-person part of this was key for Arizona, is key for Arizona,” Thomson said.

There’s also the possibility that those in the state who are not here legally may be reticent to respond, whether directly or to a census worker coming to the door, even with the Trump administration withdrawing its bid to not count them, and even with assurances that anything someone tells a census taker will remain confidential.

Thomson figures that every 1% missed translates out to $60 million a year in lost federal dollars, which are doled out on a population basis. Multiply that times a decade, the time until the next census, and that’s $600 million in foregone revenues for each percentage short.

Put another way, Thomson said, each counted person brings in about $3,000 a year.

It’s not just money at stake, but also political power.

In a report late last year, Election Data Services concluded the shift in population from the Northeast to the South and West should pretty much guarantee that Arizona will pick up a 10th seat in the U.S. House after the decennial census. The organization’s Kimball Brace said that’s because Arizona is adding residents at a rate faster than much of the rest of the country.

But only official tallies by the Census Bureau matter.

By the numbers: Hispanics in the United States

Hispanics in the United States

In September 1968, Congress authorized President Lyndon B. Johnson to proclaim National Hispanic Heritage Week, observed during the week that included Sept. 15 and Sept. 16. In 1989, Congress expanded it to a month long celebration —from Sept. 15 through Oct. 15— of the culture and traditions of those who trace their roots to Spain, Mexico and the Spanish-speaking nations of Central America, South America and the Caribbean.

Sept. 15 is the starting point for the celebration because it is the anniversary of independence of five Latin American countries: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. In addition, Mexico and Chile celebrate their independence days on Sept. 16 and Sept. 18, respectively.

These are the most recent facts from the U.S. Census about what Hispanics —the nation’s largest ethnic or racial minority— represent.

57.5 million

57.5 million

57.5 million Hispanics in the United States as of July 1, 2016, which is 17.8 percent of the total population. It’s projected to reach 28.6 percent by 2060.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

63.4 percent

63.4 percent

63.4 percent of those of Hispanic or Latino origin in the United States were of Mexican origin in 2015. Another 9.5 percent were Puerto Rican, 3.8 percent Salvadoran, 3.7 percent Cuban, 3.3 percent Dominican and 2.4 percent Guatemalan.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

9 states

9 states

9 states had a population of 1 million or more Hispanic residents in 2016 — Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York and Texas.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

54.5 percent

54.5 percent

54.4 percent of Hispanics in the United States lived in California, Florida and Texas as of July 1, 2016. California had the biggest share, with 15.3 million Hispanics.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

16.7 million

16.7 million

16.7 million Hispanic households in the United States in 2016.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

40 million

40 million

40 million U.S. residents age 5 and older spoke Spanish at home in 2015. This is a 130.9 percent increase since 1990.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

$45,150

$45,150

$45,150 was the median income of Hispanic households in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

21.4 percent

21.4 percent

21.4 percent of Hispanics lived below the poverty level.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

16.2 percent

16.2 percent

16.2 percent of Hispanics lacked health insurance in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

66 percent

66 percent

66 percent of Hispanics age 25 and older had at least a high school education in 2015. 14.8 percent of the Hispanic population age 25 and older had a bachelor’s degree or higher in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

24.3 percent

24.3 percent

24.3 percent of elementary and high school students were Hispanic in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

67 percent

67 percent

67 percent of Hispanics or Latinos age 16 and older were in the civilian labor force in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

20.5 percent

20.5 percent

20.5 percent of civilian employed Hispanics or Latinos age 16 and older worked in management, business, science and arts occupations in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

9.2 percent

9.2 percent

9.2 percent of voters in the 2016 presidential election were Hispanic, up from 4.7 percent in 1996.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

1.2 million

1.2 million

1.2 million Hispanics or Latinos age 18 and older are veterans of the U.S. armed forces.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

312,738 employer firms

312,738 employer firms

312,738 Hispanic-owned employer firms nationally in 2015, up from 298,563 or 4.7 percent from 2014. Source: www.census.gov

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

Arizona's Census response one of the lowest in nation

With just over a month to go, Arizonans are responding to the U.S. census at a rate near the bottom of the national pack.

And that could affect everything from federal aid to whether the state gets another seat in the U.S. House.

New figures from the Census Bureau show that 60.9% in Arizona have returned their questionnaire, whether online or by mail. Even with census workers following up by going to homes where people didn’t respond, the rate is just 68.8%.

Only three states have lower percentages: Georgia, New Mexico and South Carolina.

This comes despite $1.2 million the Governor’s Office put into grassroots and paid media efforts to drive up the response. Gov. Doug Ducey pumped in another $600,000 aimed at increasing the response rate among tribal communities, rural areas “and other traditionally undercounted communities.”

The state has redoubled its efforts, with everything from a new round of radio ads to having census trackers set up stands in front of Food City grocery stores, said Alec Thomson, the governor’s director of strategic initiatives and campaigns.

But time is running out.

The original plan was to have census takers in the field through the end of July.

Then, with the COVID-19 outbreak and the inability to get census takers out on the streets, that was extended through the end of October. But now the agency wants everything done by the end of September.

“I think what you have happening in Arizona is somewhat of a perfect storm,” Thomson said, citing delays in the field operations that created problems particularly in tribal and rural areas.

Urban areas are doing better, with a 64.8% total self-response rate in both Pima and Maricopa counties compared with the 60.9% statewide figure. Yavapai County is only slightly further behind at 63.4%.

But in Navajo County just 30.5% of people either returned the forms or responded online. Apache County’s 20.7% response rate was even worse.

Reservations present a unique situation, and some are refusing to open up to census workers to do in-person follow-up visits, Thomson said. For the same reason, he said, New Mexico also has a response rate below average.

“The in-person part of this was key for Arizona, is key for Arizona,” Thomson said.

There’s also the possibility that those in the state who are not here legally may be reticent to respond, whether directly or to a census worker coming to the door, even with the Trump administration withdrawing its bid to not count them, and even with assurances that anything someone tells a census taker will remain confidential.

Thomson figures that every 1% missed translates out to $60 million a year in lost federal dollars, which are doled out on a population basis. Multiply that times a decade, the time until the next census, and that’s $600 million in foregone revenues for each percentage short.

Put another way, Thomson said, each counted person brings in about $3,000 a year.

It’s not just money at stake, but also political power.

In a report late last year, Election Data Services concluded the shift in population from the Northeast to the South and West should pretty much guarantee that Arizona will pick up a 10th seat in the U.S. House after the decennial census. The organization’s Kimball Brace said that’s because Arizona is adding residents at a rate faster than much of the rest of the country.

But only official tallies by the Census Bureau matter.

By the numbers: Hispanics in the United States

Hispanics in the United States

In September 1968, Congress authorized President Lyndon B. Johnson to proclaim National Hispanic Heritage Week, observed during the week that included Sept. 15 and Sept. 16. In 1989, Congress expanded it to a month long celebration —from Sept. 15 through Oct. 15— of the culture and traditions of those who trace their roots to Spain, Mexico and the Spanish-speaking nations of Central America, South America and the Caribbean.

Sept. 15 is the starting point for the celebration because it is the anniversary of independence of five Latin American countries: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. In addition, Mexico and Chile celebrate their independence days on Sept. 16 and Sept. 18, respectively.

These are the most recent facts from the U.S. Census about what Hispanics —the nation’s largest ethnic or racial minority— represent.

57.5 million

57.5 million

57.5 million Hispanics in the United States as of July 1, 2016, which is 17.8 percent of the total population. It’s projected to reach 28.6 percent by 2060.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

63.4 percent

63.4 percent

63.4 percent of those of Hispanic or Latino origin in the United States were of Mexican origin in 2015. Another 9.5 percent were Puerto Rican, 3.8 percent Salvadoran, 3.7 percent Cuban, 3.3 percent Dominican and 2.4 percent Guatemalan.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

9 states

9 states

9 states had a population of 1 million or more Hispanic residents in 2016 — Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York and Texas.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

54.5 percent

54.5 percent

54.4 percent of Hispanics in the United States lived in California, Florida and Texas as of July 1, 2016. California had the biggest share, with 15.3 million Hispanics.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

16.7 million

16.7 million

16.7 million Hispanic households in the United States in 2016.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

40 million

40 million

40 million U.S. residents age 5 and older spoke Spanish at home in 2015. This is a 130.9 percent increase since 1990.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

$45,150

$45,150

$45,150 was the median income of Hispanic households in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

21.4 percent

21.4 percent

21.4 percent of Hispanics lived below the poverty level.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

16.2 percent

16.2 percent

16.2 percent of Hispanics lacked health insurance in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

66 percent

66 percent

66 percent of Hispanics age 25 and older had at least a high school education in 2015. 14.8 percent of the Hispanic population age 25 and older had a bachelor’s degree or higher in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

24.3 percent

24.3 percent

24.3 percent of elementary and high school students were Hispanic in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

67 percent

67 percent

67 percent of Hispanics or Latinos age 16 and older were in the civilian labor force in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

20.5 percent

20.5 percent

20.5 percent of civilian employed Hispanics or Latinos age 16 and older worked in management, business, science and arts occupations in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

9.2 percent

9.2 percent

9.2 percent of voters in the 2016 presidential election were Hispanic, up from 4.7 percent in 1996.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

1.2 million

1.2 million

1.2 million Hispanics or Latinos age 18 and older are veterans of the U.S. armed forces.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

312,738 employer firms

312,738 employer firms

312,738 Hispanic-owned employer firms nationally in 2015, up from 298,563 or 4.7 percent from 2014. Source: www.census.gov

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

Arizona's Census response one of the lowest in nation

With just over a month to go, Arizonans are responding to the U.S. census at a rate near the bottom of the national pack.

And that could affect everything from federal aid to whether the state gets another seat in the U.S. House.

New figures from the Census Bureau show that 60.9% in Arizona have returned their questionnaire, whether online or by mail. Even with census workers following up by going to homes where people didn’t respond, the rate is just 68.8%.

Only three states have lower percentages: Georgia, New Mexico and South Carolina.

This comes despite $1.2 million the Governor’s Office put into grassroots and paid media efforts to drive up the response. Gov. Doug Ducey pumped in another $600,000 aimed at increasing the response rate among tribal communities, rural areas “and other traditionally undercounted communities.”

The state has redoubled its efforts, with everything from a new round of radio ads to having census trackers set up stands in front of Food City grocery stores, said Alec Thomson, the governor’s director of strategic initiatives and campaigns.

But time is running out.

The original plan was to have census takers in the field through the end of July.

Then, with the COVID-19 outbreak and the inability to get census takers out on the streets, that was extended through the end of October. But now the agency wants everything done by the end of September.

“I think what you have happening in Arizona is somewhat of a perfect storm,” Thomson said, citing delays in the field operations that created problems particularly in tribal and rural areas.

Urban areas are doing better, with a 64.8% total self-response rate in both Pima and Maricopa counties compared with the 60.9% statewide figure. Yavapai County is only slightly further behind at 63.4%.

But in Navajo County just 30.5% of people either returned the forms or responded online. Apache County’s 20.7% response rate was even worse.

Reservations present a unique situation, and some are refusing to open up to census workers to do in-person follow-up visits, Thomson said. For the same reason, he said, New Mexico also has a response rate below average.

“The in-person part of this was key for Arizona, is key for Arizona,” Thomson said.

There’s also the possibility that those in the state who are not here legally may be reticent to respond, whether directly or to a census worker coming to the door, even with the Trump administration withdrawing its bid to not count them, and even with assurances that anything someone tells a census taker will remain confidential.

Thomson figures that every 1% missed translates out to $60 million a year in lost federal dollars, which are doled out on a population basis. Multiply that times a decade, the time until the next census, and that’s $600 million in foregone revenues for each percentage short.

Put another way, Thomson said, each counted person brings in about $3,000 a year.

It’s not just money at stake, but also political power.

In a report late last year, Election Data Services concluded the shift in population from the Northeast to the South and West should pretty much guarantee that Arizona will pick up a 10th seat in the U.S. House after the decennial census. The organization’s Kimball Brace said that’s because Arizona is adding residents at a rate faster than much of the rest of the country.

But only official tallies by the Census Bureau matter.

By the numbers: Hispanics in the United States

Hispanics in the United States

In September 1968, Congress authorized President Lyndon B. Johnson to proclaim National Hispanic Heritage Week, observed during the week that included Sept. 15 and Sept. 16. In 1989, Congress expanded it to a month long celebration —from Sept. 15 through Oct. 15— of the culture and traditions of those who trace their roots to Spain, Mexico and the Spanish-speaking nations of Central America, South America and the Caribbean.

Sept. 15 is the starting point for the celebration because it is the anniversary of independence of five Latin American countries: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. In addition, Mexico and Chile celebrate their independence days on Sept. 16 and Sept. 18, respectively.

These are the most recent facts from the U.S. Census about what Hispanics —the nation’s largest ethnic or racial minority— represent.

57.5 million

57.5 million

57.5 million Hispanics in the United States as of July 1, 2016, which is 17.8 percent of the total population. It’s projected to reach 28.6 percent by 2060.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

63.4 percent

63.4 percent

63.4 percent of those of Hispanic or Latino origin in the United States were of Mexican origin in 2015. Another 9.5 percent were Puerto Rican, 3.8 percent Salvadoran, 3.7 percent Cuban, 3.3 percent Dominican and 2.4 percent Guatemalan.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

9 states

9 states

9 states had a population of 1 million or more Hispanic residents in 2016 — Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York and Texas.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

54.5 percent

54.5 percent

54.4 percent of Hispanics in the United States lived in California, Florida and Texas as of July 1, 2016. California had the biggest share, with 15.3 million Hispanics.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

16.7 million

16.7 million

16.7 million Hispanic households in the United States in 2016.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

40 million

40 million

40 million U.S. residents age 5 and older spoke Spanish at home in 2015. This is a 130.9 percent increase since 1990.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

$45,150

$45,150

$45,150 was the median income of Hispanic households in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

21.4 percent

21.4 percent

21.4 percent of Hispanics lived below the poverty level.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

16.2 percent

16.2 percent

16.2 percent of Hispanics lacked health insurance in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

66 percent

66 percent

66 percent of Hispanics age 25 and older had at least a high school education in 2015. 14.8 percent of the Hispanic population age 25 and older had a bachelor’s degree or higher in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

24.3 percent

24.3 percent

24.3 percent of elementary and high school students were Hispanic in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

67 percent

67 percent

67 percent of Hispanics or Latinos age 16 and older were in the civilian labor force in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

20.5 percent

20.5 percent

20.5 percent of civilian employed Hispanics or Latinos age 16 and older worked in management, business, science and arts occupations in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

9.2 percent

9.2 percent

9.2 percent of voters in the 2016 presidential election were Hispanic, up from 4.7 percent in 1996.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

1.2 million

1.2 million

1.2 million Hispanics or Latinos age 18 and older are veterans of the U.S. armed forces.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

312,738 employer firms

312,738 employer firms

312,738 Hispanic-owned employer firms nationally in 2015, up from 298,563 or 4.7 percent from 2014. Source: www.census.gov

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

Arizona's Census response one of the lowest in nation

With just over a month to go, Arizonans are responding to the U.S. census at a rate near the bottom of the national pack.

And that could affect everything from federal aid to whether the state gets another seat in the U.S. House.

New figures from the Census Bureau show that 60.9% in Arizona have returned their questionnaire, whether online or by mail. Even with census workers following up by going to homes where people didn’t respond, the rate is just 68.8%.

Only three states have lower percentages: Georgia, New Mexico and South Carolina.

This comes despite $1.2 million the Governor’s Office put into grassroots and paid media efforts to drive up the response. Gov. Doug Ducey pumped in another $600,000 aimed at increasing the response rate among tribal communities, rural areas “and other traditionally undercounted communities.”

The state has redoubled its efforts, with everything from a new round of radio ads to having census trackers set up stands in front of Food City grocery stores, said Alec Thomson, the governor’s director of strategic initiatives and campaigns.

But time is running out.

The original plan was to have census takers in the field through the end of July.

Then, with the COVID-19 outbreak and the inability to get census takers out on the streets, that was extended through the end of October. But now the agency wants everything done by the end of September.

“I think what you have happening in Arizona is somewhat of a perfect storm,” Thomson said, citing delays in the field operations that created problems particularly in tribal and rural areas.

Urban areas are doing better, with a 64.8% total self-response rate in both Pima and Maricopa counties compared with the 60.9% statewide figure. Yavapai County is only slightly further behind at 63.4%.

But in Navajo County just 30.5% of people either returned the forms or responded online. Apache County’s 20.7% response rate was even worse.

Reservations present a unique situation, and some are refusing to open up to census workers to do in-person follow-up visits, Thomson said. For the same reason, he said, New Mexico also has a response rate below average.

“The in-person part of this was key for Arizona, is key for Arizona,” Thomson said.

There’s also the possibility that those in the state who are not here legally may be reticent to respond, whether directly or to a census worker coming to the door, even with the Trump administration withdrawing its bid to not count them, and even with assurances that anything someone tells a census taker will remain confidential.

Thomson figures that every 1% missed translates out to $60 million a year in lost federal dollars, which are doled out on a population basis. Multiply that times a decade, the time until the next census, and that’s $600 million in foregone revenues for each percentage short.

Put another way, Thomson said, each counted person brings in about $3,000 a year.

It’s not just money at stake, but also political power.

In a report late last year, Election Data Services concluded the shift in population from the Northeast to the South and West should pretty much guarantee that Arizona will pick up a 10th seat in the U.S. House after the decennial census. The organization’s Kimball Brace said that’s because Arizona is adding residents at a rate faster than much of the rest of the country.

But only official tallies by the Census Bureau matter.

By the numbers: Hispanics in the United States

Hispanics in the United States

In September 1968, Congress authorized President Lyndon B. Johnson to proclaim National Hispanic Heritage Week, observed during the week that included Sept. 15 and Sept. 16. In 1989, Congress expanded it to a month long celebration —from Sept. 15 through Oct. 15— of the culture and traditions of those who trace their roots to Spain, Mexico and the Spanish-speaking nations of Central America, South America and the Caribbean.

Sept. 15 is the starting point for the celebration because it is the anniversary of independence of five Latin American countries: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. In addition, Mexico and Chile celebrate their independence days on Sept. 16 and Sept. 18, respectively.

These are the most recent facts from the U.S. Census about what Hispanics —the nation’s largest ethnic or racial minority— represent.

57.5 million

57.5 million

57.5 million Hispanics in the United States as of July 1, 2016, which is 17.8 percent of the total population. It’s projected to reach 28.6 percent by 2060.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

63.4 percent

63.4 percent

63.4 percent of those of Hispanic or Latino origin in the United States were of Mexican origin in 2015. Another 9.5 percent were Puerto Rican, 3.8 percent Salvadoran, 3.7 percent Cuban, 3.3 percent Dominican and 2.4 percent Guatemalan.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

9 states

9 states

9 states had a population of 1 million or more Hispanic residents in 2016 — Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York and Texas.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

54.5 percent

54.5 percent

54.4 percent of Hispanics in the United States lived in California, Florida and Texas as of July 1, 2016. California had the biggest share, with 15.3 million Hispanics.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

16.7 million

16.7 million

16.7 million Hispanic households in the United States in 2016.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

40 million

40 million

40 million U.S. residents age 5 and older spoke Spanish at home in 2015. This is a 130.9 percent increase since 1990.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

$45,150

$45,150

$45,150 was the median income of Hispanic households in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

21.4 percent

21.4 percent

21.4 percent of Hispanics lived below the poverty level.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

16.2 percent

16.2 percent

16.2 percent of Hispanics lacked health insurance in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

66 percent

66 percent

66 percent of Hispanics age 25 and older had at least a high school education in 2015. 14.8 percent of the Hispanic population age 25 and older had a bachelor’s degree or higher in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

24.3 percent

24.3 percent

24.3 percent of elementary and high school students were Hispanic in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

67 percent

67 percent

67 percent of Hispanics or Latinos age 16 and older were in the civilian labor force in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

20.5 percent

20.5 percent

20.5 percent of civilian employed Hispanics or Latinos age 16 and older worked in management, business, science and arts occupations in 2015.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

9.2 percent

9.2 percent

9.2 percent of voters in the 2016 presidential election were Hispanic, up from 4.7 percent in 1996.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

1.2 million

1.2 million

1.2 million Hispanics or Latinos age 18 and older are veterans of the U.S. armed forces.

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

312,738 employer firms

312,738 employer firms

312,738 Hispanic-owned employer firms nationally in 2015, up from 298,563 or 4.7 percent from 2014. Source: www.census.gov

Graphics by Chiara Bautista/Arizona Daily Star

Arizona's Census response one of the lowest in nation

With just over a month to go, Arizonans are responding to the U.S. census at a rate near the bottom of the national pack.

And that could affect everything from federal aid to whether the state gets another seat in the U.S. House.

New figures from the Census Bureau show that 60.9% in Arizona have returned their questionnaire, whether online or by mail. Even with census workers following up by going to homes where people didn’t respond, the rate is just 68.8%.

Only three states have lower percentages: Georgia, New Mexico and South Carolina.

This comes despite $1.2 million the Governor’s Office put into grassroots and paid media efforts to drive up the response. Gov. Doug Ducey pumped in another $600,000 aimed at increasing the response rate among tribal communities, rural areas “and other traditionally undercounted communities.”

The state has redoubled its efforts, with everything from a new round of radio ads to having census trackers set up stands in front of Food City grocery stores, said Alec Thomson, the governor’s director of strategic initiatives and campaigns.

But time is running out.

The original plan was to have census takers in the field through the end of July.

Then, with the COVID-19 outbreak and the inability to get census takers out on the streets, that was extended through the end of October. But now the agency wants everything done by the end of September.

“I think what you have happening in Arizona is somewhat of a perfect storm,” Thomson said, citing delays in the field operations that created problems particularly in tribal and rural areas.

Urban areas are doing better, with a 64.8% total self-response rate in both Pima and Maricopa counties compared with the 60.9% statewide figure. Yavapai County is only slightly further behind at 63.4%.

But in Navajo County just 30.5% of people either returned the forms or responded online. Apache County’s 20.7% response rate was even worse.

Reservations present a unique situation, and some are refusing to open up to census workers to do in-person follow-up visits, Thomson said. For the same reason, he said, New Mexico also has a response rate below average.

“The in-person part of this was key for Arizona, is key for Arizona,” Thomson said.

There’s also the possibility that those in the state who are not here legally may be reticent to respond, whether directly or to a census worker coming to the door, even with the Trump administration withdrawing its bid to not count them, and even with assurances that anything someone tells a census taker will remain confidential.

Thomson figures that every 1% missed translates out to $60 million a year in lost federal dollars, which are doled out on a population basis. Multiply that times a decade, the time until the next census, and that’s $600 million in foregone revenues for each percentage short.

Put another way, Thomson said, each counted person brings in about $3,000 a year.

It’s not just money at stake, but also political power.

In a report late last year, Election Data Services concluded the shift in population from the Northeast to the South and West should pretty much guarantee that Arizona will pick up a 10th seat in the U.S. House after the decennial census. The organization’s Kimball Brace said that’s because Arizona is adding residents at a rate faster than much of the rest of the country.

But only official tallies by the Census Bureau matter.

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