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This morning's headlines: Sunday, March 12

  • Mar 12, 2023
  • Mar 12, 2023 Updated Apr 19, 2023

Pope Francis at 10 years: A reformer's learning curve, plans

VATICAN CITY — So much for a short pontificate.

Pope Francis celebrates the 10th anniversary of his election Monday, far outpacing the "two or three" years he once envisioned for his papacy and showing no signs of slowing down.

On the contrary, with an agenda full of problems and plans, and no longer encumbered by the shadow of Pope Benedict XVI, the 86-year-old Argentine Jesuit backed off from talking about retiring and recently described the papacy as a job for life.

History's first Latin American pope already made his mark and could have even more impact in the years to come.

Vatican One Decade Papacy

Pope Francis holds the pastoral staff Jan. 6, 2014, as he leaves after celebrating a Mass to mark Epiphany in St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican.

Andrew Medichini, Associated Press

Sex absuse

Francis initially downplayed the problem of clergy sex abuse but had a wake-up call five years into his pontificate after a visit to Chile.

During the trip, he discovered a serious disconnect between what Chilean bishops told him about a notorious case and the reality: Hundreds or thousands of Chilean faithful had been raped and molested by Catholic priests over decades.

"That was my conversion," he told the AP. "That's when the bomb went off, when I saw the corruption of many bishops in this."

Francis passed a series of measures since then aimed at holding the church hierarchy accountable, but results have been mixed. Benedict removed some 800 priests, but Francis seems far less eager to defrock abusers.

The next frontier in the crisis already reared its head: the sexual, spiritual and psychological abuse of adults by clergy. Francis is aware of the problem — a new case concerns one of his fellow Jesuits — but there seems to be no will to take firm action.

Vatican One Decade Papacy

Pope Francis walks in a procession Oct. 7, 2019, on the occasion of the Amazon synod, at the Vatican.

Andrew Medichini, Associated Press

Significance of synods

"Synodality," a term that has little meaning outside Catholic circles, could go down as one of Francis' most important church contributions.

A synod is a gathering of bishops, and Francis' philosophy that bishops must listen to one another and the laity has come to define his vision for the Catholic Church: He wants it to be a place where the faithful are welcomed, accompanied and heard.

The synods held during his first 10 years produced some of the most significant — and controversial — moments of his papacy.

After listening to the plight of divorced Catholics during a 2014-15 synod, for instance, Francis opened the door to letting divorced and civilly remarried couples receive Communion. Calls to allow married priests marked his 2019 synod on the Amazon, although Francis ultimately rejected the idea.

His October synod involved an unprecedented canvassing of the Catholic faithful about their hopes for the church and problems they have encountered, eliciting demands from women for greater leadership roles, including ordination.

Vatican One Decade Papacy

Pope Francis, right, hugs Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI on Sept. 28, 2014, prior to the start of a meeting with elderly faithful in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican.

Gregorio Borgia, Associated Press

Latin Mass

Catholic traditionalists were wary when Francis emerged as pope for the first time on the loggia of St. Peter's Basilica without the red cape that his predecessors had worn for formal events. Yet they never expected him to reverse one of Benedict's signature decisions by reimposing restrictions on the old Latin Mass, including where and who can celebrate it.

Francis justified his move by saying Benedict's decision to liberalize the celebration of the old Mass became a source of division in parishes. But traditionalists took the renewed restrictions as an attack on orthodoxy, one they saw as contradicting Francis' "all are welcome" mantra.

"Instead of integrating them into parish life, the restriction on the use of parish churches will marginalize and push to the peripheries faithful Catholics who wish only to worship," lamented Joseph Shaw of the Latin Mass Society's U.K. branch.

While the short-term prospects for Francis relenting are not great, traditionalists know that another pope might come along who is more friendly to the old rite.

Vatican One Decade Papacy

Pope Francis salutes a group of nuns Nov. 24, 2021, at the end of his weekly general audience in the Paul VI Hall the Vatican.

Andrew Medichini, Associated Press

Role of women

Francis' quips about the "female genius" have long made women cringe. Women theologians are the "strawberries on the cake," he once said. Nuns shouldn't be "old maids," he said. Europe shouldn't be a barren, infertile "grandmother," he told European Union lawmakers — a remark that got him an angry phone call from then-German Chancellor Angela Merkel.

But, it's also true that Francis has done more to promote women in the church than any pope before him, including naming several women to high-profile positions in the Vatican.

Still, only one in four Holy See employees is female, no woman heads a department and women remain forbidden from the priesthood.

But the trend is there and "there is no possibility of going back," said María Lía Zervino, one of the first three women named to the Vatican office that helps the pope select bishops around the world.

Vatican Gays

A rainbow shines Jan. 31, 2021, over St. Peter's Square at the Vatican.

Alessandra Tarantino, Associated Press

LGBTQ faithful

Francis' insistence that long-marginalized LGBTQ Catholics can find a welcome home in the church can be summed up by two pronouncements that book-ended his papacy to date: "Who am I to judge?" and "Being homosexual is not a crime."

Francis made outreach to LGBTQ people a hallmark of his papacy more than any pope before him.

He ministers to members of a transgender community in Rome. He has counseled gay couples seeking to raise their children Catholic. During a 2015 visit to the U.S., he publicized a private meeting with a gay former student and the man's partner to counter the conservative narrative that he received an anti-same-sex marriage activist.

Photos: Pope Francis through the years

APTOPIX Vatican Pope

Pope Francis blesses one of the nineteen new priests that he ordained during a ceremony in St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican, Sunday, April 26, 2015. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)

Gregorio Borgia
Pope-Philadelphia-Music

FILE - In this June 21, 2015 file photo, Pope Francis salutes the faithful gathered outside the hospital Cottolengo of Turin, northern Italy. Italian tenor Andrea Bocelli, Colombian pop singer Juanes and the Philadelphia Orchestra are among the musical acts organizers say will perform for Pope Francis during his visits to the city this fall. World Meeting of Families organizers say Tuesday the singers and symphony orchestra will appear at the Festival of Families celebration Sept. 26 on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway in downtown Philadelphia. (AP Photo/Massimo Pinca, File)

Massimo Pinca
Pope Francis

An unidentified child, who was carried out from the crowd to meet Pope Francis, reaches out to touch the Pontiff's face during a parade on his way to celebrate Sunday Mass on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway in Philadelphia, Sunday, Sept. 27, 2015. Pope Francis is in Philadelphia for the last leg of his six-day visit to the United States. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais)

Pablo Martinez Monsivais
APTOPIX Africa Pope Central African Republic

Pope Francis comforts a child during a brief, unscheduled stop at a pediatric hospital on his way to Bangui cathedral, Central African Republic, Sunday, Nov. 29, 2015. Pope Francis is in Africa for a six-day visit that is taking him to Kenya, Uganda and the Central African Republic. (L'Osservatore Romano/Pool Photo via AP)

Uncredited
APTOPIX Vatican Pope

Pope Francis waves to the crowd as he arrives on his pope-mobile for his weekly general audience, in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, Wednesday, April 6, 2016. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)

Andrew Medichini
Vatican Pope

Members of the Italian pop trio Il Volo (The Flight), Gianluca Ginoble, left, Ignazio Boschetto, center, and Piero Barone, right, present a record with their music to Pope Francis, during a private audience, at the Vatican, Saturday, May 6, 2017. (L'Osservatore Romano/Pool Photo via AP)

Osservatore Romano
APTOPIX Italy Pope

Pope Francis rises the holy host during a Mass in San Pier Damiani parish church in Casal Bernocchi, in the outskirts of Rome, Sunday, May 21, 2017. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Alessandra Tarantino
APTOPIX Vatican Pope

Pope Francis kisses a baby as he arrives for his weekly general audience, at the Vatican, Wednesday, Sept. 27, 2017. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)

Andrew Medichini
APTOPIX Vatican Pope New Saints

Pope Francis' pastoral staff is hit by a ray of the sun during the canonization mass for 35 new saints in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, Sunday, Oct.15, 2017. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)

Andrew Medichini
Myanmar Pope

Pope Francis delivers his speech during a meeting with Myanmar's leader Aung San Suu Kyi, at the International Convention Centre of Naypyitaw, Myanmar, Tuesday, Nov. 28, 2017. The pontiff is in Myanmar for the first stage of a week-long visit that will also take him to neighboring Bangladesh. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)

Andrew Medichini
APTOPIX Vatican Pope Birthday

Pope Francis blows a candle on the occasion of his 81st birthday during a private audience with children the Paul VI hall at the Vatican, Sunday, Dec. 17, 2017. (L'Osservatore Romano/Pool Photo via AP)

POOL
APTOPIX Vatican Pope Christmas

Pope Francis waves to faithful during the Urbi et Orbi (Latin for ' to the city and to the world') Christmas' day blessing from the main balcony of St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican, Monday, Dec. 25, 2017. (L'Osservatore Romano/Pool Photo Via AP)

POOL
APTOPIX Peru Pope

Pope Francis greets indigenous representatives in Puerto Maldonado, Peru, Friday, Jan. 19, 2018. Standing with thousands of indigenous Peruvians, Francis declared the Amazon the "heart of the church" and called for a three-fold defense of its life, land and cultures. (AP Photo/Rodrigo Abd)

Rodrigo Abd
APTOPIX Italy Pope Easter

Pope Francis washes the feet of inmates during his visit to the Regina Coeli detention center in Rome, Thursday, March 29, 2018, where he celebrated the "Missa in Coena Domini". Pope Francis visit to a prison on Holy Thursday to wash the feet of some inmates, stresses in a pre-Easter ritual that a pope must serve society's marginalized and give them hope. (Vatican Media via AP)

Divione Produzione Fotografica
APTOPIX Vatican Pope

Pope Francis smiles as he looks at a llama upon his arrival in St.Peter's Square at the Vatican for his weekly general audience, Wednesday, April 11, 2018. Three men from the South Tyrol region of northern Italy walked with three llamas in a two-month pilgrimage to reach the Vatican. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)

Andrew Medichini
APTOPIX Vatican Pope

Pope Francis twirls a soccer ball he was presented by a member of the Circus of Cuba, during his weekly general audience in the Pope Paul VI hall, at the Vatican, Wednesday, Jan. 2, 2019. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)

Andrew Medichini
APTOPIX Emirates Pope

Pope Francis blesses a boy during a Mass at the Sheikh Zayed Sports City in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, Tuesday, Feb. 5, 2019. Francis travelled to Abu Dhabi to participate in a conference on inter religious dialogue sponsored the Emirates-based Muslim Council of Elders, an initiative that seeks to counter religious fanaticism by promoting a moderate brand of Islam. (AP Photo/Kamran Jebreili)

Kamran Jebreili
APTOPIX Italy Pope

Pope Francis holds up the holy host as he celebrates a Mass in front of St. Pancrazio Cathedral, in Albano, in the outskirts of Rome, Saturday, Sept. 21, 2019. (AP Photo/ Andrew Medichini)

Andrew Medichini
APTOPIX Asia Pope

Pope Francis caresses a child in Popemobile as he arrives for Holy Mass at Tokyo Dome Monday, Nov. 25, 2019, in Tokyo. (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)

Eugene Hoshiko
APTOPIX Vatican Pope

Pope Francis greets a group of Mexican pilgrims in the Paul VI Hall at the Vatican during his weekly general audience, Wednesday, Dec. 11, 2019. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Alessandra Tarantino
APTOPIX Vatican Pope

Pope Francis gives the thumbs up as he leaves after his weekly general audience in the Paul VI Hall at the Vatican, Wednesday, Sept. 22, 2021. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Alessandra Tarantino
APTOPIX Vatican Pope

Pope Francis salutes a group of nuns at the end of his weekly general audience in the Paul VI Hall the Vatican, Wednesday, Nov. 24, 2021. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)

Andrew Medichini

Pence says Trump 'endangered my family' on Jan. 6

WASHINGTON — Former Vice President Mike Pence on Saturday harshly criticized former President Donald Trump for his role in the Jan. 6, 2021, riot at the U.S. Capitol, widening the rift between the two men as they prepare to battle over the Republican nomination in next year's election.

"President Trump was wrong," Pence said during remarks at the annual white-tie Gridiron Dinner attended by politicians and journalists. "I had no right to overturn the election. And his reckless words endangered my family and everyone at the Capitol that day, and I know history will hold Donald Trump accountable."

Pence's remarks were the sharpest condemnation yet from the once-loyal lieutenant who often shied away from confronting his former boss.

Trump already declared his candidacy. Pence has not, but he's been laying the groundwork to run.

In the days leading up to the riot, Trump pressured Pence to overturn President Joe Biden's election victory as he presided over the ceremonial certification of the results. Pence refused, and when rioters stormed the Capitol, some chanted they wanted to "hang Mike Pence."

The House committee that investigated the attack said in its final report that "the President of the United States had riled up a mob that hunted his own Vice President."

Pence Trump

Former Vice President Mike Pence speaks Feb. 16 at a Coolidge and the American Project luncheon in the Madison Building of the Library of Congress in Washington.

Alex Brandon, Associated Press

With his remarks, Pence solidified his place in a broader debate within the Republican Party over how to view the attack. House Speaker Kevin McCarthy, for example, recently provided Tucker Carlson with an archive of security camera footage from Jan. 6, which the Fox News host used to downplay the day's events and promote conspiracy theories.

"Make no mistake about it, what happened that day was a disgrace," Pence said in his Gridiron Dinner remarks. "And it mocks decency to portray it any other way."

Trump, meanwhile, continued to spread lies about his election loss. He's even spoken in support of the rioters and said he would consider pardoning them if he is reelected.

Speeches at the Gridiron Dinner are usually humorous affairs, where politicians poke fun at each other, and Pence did plenty of that, as well.

He joked that Trump's ego was so fragile, he wanted his vice president to sing "Wind Beneath My Wings" — one of the lines is "did you ever know that you're my hero?" — during their weekly lunches.

He took another shot at Trump over classified documents.

"I read that some of those classified documents they found at Mar-a-Lago were actually stuck in the president's Bible," Pence said. "Which proves he had absolutely no idea they were there."

Even before the dinner was over, Pence was facing criticism for jokes about Transportation Secretary Buttigieg, the first openly gay Cabinet member in U.S. history.

5 takeaways from the Jan. 6 report

1. Eight chapters

1. Eight chapters

From the "Big Lie" of Trump's November 2020 election night claims of a stolen election to the bloody Jan. 6, 2021, siege, the report spells out the start and finish of the mob attack that played out for the world to see.

It details how Trump and his allies engaged in a "multi-part" scheme to overturn Joe Biden's presidential election victory — first through court challenges, then, when those failed, by compiling slates of electors to challenge Joe Biden's victory.

As Congress prepared to convene Jan. 6 to certify the election, Trump summoned a mob to Washington for his "Stop the Steal" rally at the White House.

"When Donald Trump pointed them toward the Capitol and told them to 'fight like hell,' that's exactly what they did," Thompson wrote. "Donald Trump lit that fire. But in the weeks beforehand, the kindling he ultimately ignited was amassed in plain sight."

House Select Committee via AP

2. New details, pressures

2. New details, pressures

After blockbuster public hearings, the report and its accompanying materials are providing more detailed accounts of key aspects of the Trump team's plan to overturn the election, join the mob at the Capitol and, once the committee began investigating, pressure those who would testify against him.

Among dozens of new witness transcripts was Thursday's release of a previously unseen account from former White House aide Cassidy Hutchinson (pictured) detailing a stunning campaign by Trump's allies encouraging her to stay "loyal" as she testified before the panel.

The report said the committee estimates that in the two months between the November election and the Jan. 6 attack, "Trump or his inner circle engaged in at least 200 apparent acts of public or private outreach, pressure, or condemnation, targeting either State legislators or State or local election administrators, to overturn State election results."

AP file

3. Behind the scenes

3. Behind the scenes

The report also details Trump's inaction as his loyalists were violently storming the building.

One Secret Service employee testified to the committee that Trump's determination to go to the Capitol put agents on high alert.

"(We) all knew ... that this was going to move to something else if he physically walked to the Capitol," a unidentified employee said. "I don't know if you want to use the word 'insurrection,' 'coup,' whatever. We all knew that this would move from a normal democratic ... public event into something else."

Once the president arrived back at the White House after delivering a speech to his supporters, he asked an employee if they had seen his remarks on television.

"Sir, they cut it off because they're rioting down at the Capitol," the staffer said, according to the report.

Trump asked what that meant, and was given the same answer. "Oh really?" Trump then asked. "All right, let's go see."

House Select Committee via AP

4. Safeguarding democracy

4. Safeguarding democracy

The report makes 11 recommendations for Congress and others to safeguard American democracy and its tradition of the peaceful transfer of presidential power from one leader to the next.

The first, an overhaul of the Electoral Count Act, is on its way to becoming law in the year-end spending bill heading toward final passage this week in Congress.

The committee also made recommendations to the Justice Department to prosecute Trump and others for conspiracy to commit fraud on the public, and other potential charges. It also referred the former president for prosecution for "assisting and providing aid and comfort to an insurrection."

Other changes may be within reach or prove more elusive. Among them, the report recommends beefing up security around key congressional events, overhauling oversight of the Capitol Police and enhancing federal penalties for certain types of threats against election workers.

One recommendation is for Congress to create a formal mechanism to consider barring individuals from public office if they engage in insurrection or rebellion under the Fourteenth Amendment. It holds that those who have taken an oath to support the Constitution can be disqualified from holding future federal or state office if they back an insurrection.

AP

5. Record for history

5. Record for history

The Jan. 6 committee was created after Congress rebuked an effort to form an independent 9/11-style commission to investigate the Capitol attack. Republicans blocked the idea.

Instead, Speaker Nancy Pelosi led the House to form the committee. In her foreword to the report, she said it "must be a clarion call to all Americans: to vigilantly guard our Democracy."

Led by Thompson and Vice Chair Liz Cheney, R-Wyo., the panel's work is intended to stand as a record for history of what happened during the most serious attack on the Capitol since the War of 1812.

Five people died in the riot and its aftermath, including Ashli Babbitt, a Trump supporter shot and killed by police, and Brian Sicknick, a police officer who died the day after battling the mob.

Cheney noted the committee decided most of its witnesses needed to be Republicans — the president's own team and allies. In the report's foreword, she wrote that history will remember the "bravery of a handful of Americans" and those who withstood Trump's "corrupt pressure."

For all of them, the committee and report held personal weight.

Thompson, a Black leader in Congress, noted that the iconic U.S. Capitol, built with enslaved labor, "itself is a fixture in our country's history, of both good and bad ... a symbol of our journey toward a more perfect union."

AP file

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