Geriatric pets should have semi-annual veterinary visits instead of annual visits so signs of illness or other problems can be detected early and treated. Senior pet exams are similar to those for younger pets but are more in depth and may include dental care, blood work and specific checks for signs of diseases that are more likely in older pets.
Diet and nutrition
Geriatric pets often need foods that are more readily digested, have different calorie levels and ingredients, and include anti-aging nutrients.
Weight control
Weight gain in geriatric dogs increases the risk of health problems.
Parasite control
Older pets’ immune systems are not as healthy as those of younger animals. As a result, they can’t fight off diseases or heal as fast as younger pets.
Maintaining mobility
As with older people, keeping older pets moving through appropriate exercise helps keep them healthier and more mobile.
Vaccination
Your pet’s vaccination needs may change with age. Talk to your veterinarian about a vaccination program for your geriatric pet.
Reproductive diseases
Non-neutered/non-spayed geriatric pets are at higher risk of mammary, testicular and prostate cancers.
Mental health
Pets can show signs of senility. Stimulating them through interactions can help keep them mentally active. If you notice any changes in your pet’s behavior, consult your veterinarian.
Environment
Older pets may need changes in their lifestyle, such as sleeping areas to avoid stairs or more time indoors. Disabled pets have special needs that can be discussed with your veterinarian.
Behavioral changes
Dogs can also develop behavioral changes such as confusion, increased vocalization, anxiety, changes in sleep cycles and house soiling. Older people can develop what we term as “senility.” In dogs, we term that behavior as canine cognitive disorder. This disorder should only be considered when other medical conditions have been ruled out. Be sure to talk to your veterinarian for advice on caring for your senior dog.
How to tell if your dog has arthritis
AP Photo/David Zalubowski
If you notice your dog seems to be in pain and isn’t as active as usual, talk to your veterinarian; your pet might have arthritis. Older pets, especially large dogs, are vulnerable to arthritis and other joint diseases.
Signs of arthritis in aging pets
If your pet seems to have any of these symptoms for more than two weeks, the best thing to do is have your veterinarian examine your pet and recommend a treatment plan.
Favoring a limb
Difficulty sitting or standing
Sleeping more
Seeming to have stiff or sore joints
Hesitancy to jump, run or climb stairs
Weight gain
Decreased activity or interest in play
Attitude or behavior changes (including increased irritability)
Reduced alertness
Arthritis treatments for pets:
Healthy diet and exercise to help maintain proper weight.
Working with your veterinarian to find a drug treatment that helps relieve the pain.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS). This is the most common treatment for arthritis in dogs. These drugs are similar to ibuprofen, aspirin and other human pain relievers. However, never give a NSAID for people to your pet unless instructed to do so by your veterinarian
Over-the-counter pet treatments, such as pills or food containing either glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate or Omega fatty acids. Both may help relieve the symptoms of arthritis in dogs.
Diets with special supplements may also help decrease discomfort and increase joint mobility.
Changes in the home environment may also help, such as orthopedic beds, stair steps to help an animal up to higher places (so they don’t have to jump), raised feeding platforms, etc.
