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A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club
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A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

From the Photo series: A Closer Look: Explore Western New York’s architectural treasures series
  • Mar 1, 2021
  • Mar 1, 2021 Updated Mar 13, 2026

The Colored Musicians Club is the oldest running African-American club in the United States. In its heyday, it hosted jazz greats such as Dizzy Gillespie, Duke Ellington, Billie Holiday, Miles Davis and dozens more. It formed in 1918 and found its home at 145 Broadway St. in 1934. Jazz music can still be heard in the upper room which hasn't changed much over the decades.

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

The club has always been accepting to every race. According to President George Scott, " it was all about the music. If you could play, you were there." Phillip Bland, left, and Chris Hooton are on trumpet for Carol McLaughlin's band.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

The Colored Musicians Club formed in 1918 and found its home at 145 Broadway St. in 1934. It incorporated in 1935.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

Up the narrow steep stairway is where the magic happened. Quality jazz music is still being performed there.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A peep hole is still in the door at the top of the stairs and visitors still need to be buzzed in.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

The front door is visible from the peep hole.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

This is a view looking down the stairs to the front door.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

Andrew Peruzzini, of Buffalo, on trombone with Carol McLaughlin's band.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

Carol McLaughlin, on sax, has been playing at the club for 20 years.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

Richard Sowinski, of Clarence, has been with the band for three years.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

Tina Williams, left, and Richard Marso, of West Seneca are first-timers to the club. They came to see their friend Ed Croft play the bass.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

Carol McLaughlin's band takes a break between sets.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

The club is more quiet during the day. The decor is very similar to days past, the emphasis always being on the music.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

This is the stage.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

The bar was constructed long ago by members with carpentry skills.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

Club President George Scott shows the emergency exit in the former kitchen. Originally this was a secret escape for when they were raided by police for illegal gambling. Scott has been the board president for 20 years. He also has a big band that plays every Monday night.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A poster of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. sits on the window sill.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

The phone has been sitting at the bar for decades. It's only for incoming calls and is still used today.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

This is the performers' lounge.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

Musicians sign the door in the performers' lounge.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

The back room contains an old safe that was used for many years.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

The exterior painting was created by local musician and artist Herbie Small.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

Teacher and student. On left is Elvin Shepherd, who taught Grover Washington Jr., a national jazz star who was raised in the Buffalo projects. He was one of the leading musicians to mix jazz and R&B, which today is called smooth jazz. He died in 1999 at the age of 56.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

Buffalo was the place to play, and for many national jazz stars, the Colored Musicians Club was not only a great place to find top-notch musicians for their bands, but a fun place to jam after a big performance. Thirty-five national artists played at the club. Here are a few.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A case shows some of the documents for Local 533. The ledger kept track of dues paid by members. The page is opened to member Lil Hardin Armstrong, the second wife of Louie Armstrong. Though she didn't live in Buffalo, she was a member for her entire life. Her estate continued to pay her dues for four years after her death in 1971.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

Considered Buffalo's jazz diva, singer Dodo Greene chose music over a medical career and traveled the world performing to audiences with her blues-jazz vocals. She was the first artist to sign a contract with Blue Note Record, America's premier jazz label.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

Frankie Dunlop was the most famous member of a prominent Buffalo musical family. He played with many national acts including Thelonoius Monk. His drumming can be heard on over 100 jazz recordings.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

Colored Musicians Club President George Scott, left, and board member George Arthur in the club museum. Feb. 3 marked the 100th anniversary of the formation of the black musicians union, American Federation of Musicians Local 533.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

There is an interactive area in which visitors can highlight the sound of the different instruments. Local 533's banner hangs proudly over the stage. It was used in marching band competitions around the country. That and ragtime were very popular during the union's inception.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

There is an interactive area in which visitors can highlight the sound of the different instruments. Kenny Green's drums are part of the display. The bass was also from one of the Buffalo musicians.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

There is an interactive area in which visitors can highlight the sound of the different instruments.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

Banners hang from the ceiling of the museum.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

The museum still has the original tin ceiling.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

In the museum is its certificate of incorporation in 1935.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

Colored Musicians Club board member George Arthur, left, and President George Scott in the club museum looking at a photo of Dizzie Gillespie with some local musicians. Gillespie is at the piano. Standing behind him is Buffalo musician Elvin Shepherd and on the right playing sax is Buffalo musician Wilbur Trammel. Miles Davis and John Coltrane are also in the photo.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

Late Buffalo artist William Cooper was commissioned to do this thematic painting for the museum. It depicts the energy and passion provided by the musicians there.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

One of the displays shows bar glasses that members had engraved with their names or nicknames so that when they came in, they could use their own glasses.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A case shows some of the documents for Local 533. This is a receipt for Aretha Franklin in which she paid the dues for some of her musicians in 1965.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

Tickets from the annual Easter Sunday fundraisers in one of the display cases. Duke Ellington was the featured performer for the 32nd annual ball.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

The unfinished basement houses unused artifacts from the club's history. This old sousaphone will be restored in the future. When the club first formed, marching bands were very popular.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

Here are some vintage records.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

Here's a poster of a gig featuring one of the top musicians, Al Shepherd.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

Upstairs at the club.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

Carol McLaughlin's big band plays on Thursdays.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

Carol McLaughlin's big band has performers from various generations.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

SUNY Buffalo State student Marcus Roper plays guitar in the band.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

Carol McLaughlin's big band plays on Thursday Feb. 9, 2017. Richard Sowinski, of Clarence, has been with the band for three years.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

Niles Dening is on trombone for Carol Mclaughlin's band.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

Carol McLaughlin's band takes a break.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

Augie Grillo, of Buffalo, has been playing at the club for 25 years.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

A Closer Look: Colored Musicians Club

Bartender Shirley Sarmiento serves a customer.

By Sharon Cantillon/Buffalo News
In this Series

Photo series: A Closer Look: Explore Western New York’s architectural treasures

  • Updated Mar 13, 2026
    A Closer Look: Seneca Iroquois National Museum
  • Updated Mar 18, 2026
    A Closer Look: The Central Library stacks and vault
  • Updated Mar 13, 2026
    A Closer Look: The Central Terminal
  • 62 updates
  • Previous
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Photo series: A Closer Look: Explore Western New York’s architectural treasures

Photo series: A Closer Look: Explore Western New York’s architectural treasures

This series has taken Buffalo News photographers inside, outside, above and, on occasion, underneath local landmarks and to places most people…

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