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Jailed for being poor is Missouri epidemic: A series of columns from Tony Messenger
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Jailed for being poor is Missouri epidemic: A series of columns from Tony Messenger

  • Apr 22, 2019
  • Apr 22, 2019 Updated Nov 7, 2024
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Tony Messenger has written about Missouri cases where people were charged for their time in jail or on probation, then owe more money than their fines or court costs. 

(43) updates to this series since Updated Nov 7, 2024

Tony Messenger's Pulitzer Prize-winning columns

Tony Messenger's Pulitzer Prize-winning columns

The Pulitzer Prize board considered these columns when it decided to award the prize for commentary to metro columnist Tony Messenger. 

Rural Missouri judges are still holding on to debtors prison scheme

Rural Missouri judges are still holding on to debtors prison scheme

In a twist of irony, one judge no longer calls them “payment review hearings.” Instead, he’s even more direct. Now they are called “debt colle…

Battle against mass incarceration is making a dent in Missouri's prison population

“The jail is emptying out. People that do come in are able to bond out quickly. None of the girls here are being held for financial reasons. T…

Who holds the key to the jailhouse doors in Missouri's debtors' prisons?

Who holds the key to the jailhouse doors in Missouri's debtors' prisons?

In a case of civil contempt — such as when a judge jails a reporter for not revealing a source, or an attorney for failing to follow an order …

Missouri courts respond to debtors prison ruling — a tale of two judges

Missouri courts respond to debtors prison ruling — a tale of two judges

Even with the state’s top court making progress in eradicating the practice of putting people in jail because they can’t afford to be in jail,…

Two days after debtors prison ruling, Missouri judge tries to collect pay-to-stay bills

Two days after debtors prison ruling, Missouri judge tries to collect pay-to-stay bills

“There are a pile of cases where people owe us money,” the judge told the defendant, a painter, who said he was having a hard time finding wor…

With unified voice, Missouri Supreme Court signals an end to debtors prison scheme

With unified voice, Missouri Supreme Court signals an end to debtors prison scheme

No longer, the court said in one voice, can judges in Missouri threaten indigent defendants with jail time for their inability to be able to a…

Attorney general walks fine line on jailing Missouri defendants over court costs

Attorney general walks fine line on jailing Missouri defendants over court costs

Disparate treatment of people charged with crimes offers a glimpse into a fundamental problem in the application of criminal justice in Missou…

Lawyer who has freed the wrongfully convicted wants Missouri counties to stop charging for jail

Weiss wants the Legislature to make it illegal for counties to charge defendants for their time behind bars.

Public defender alleges Missouri judge is ignoring double jeopardy protections

“How can they cancel a court date then issue a warrant without even telling you the new court date?” Sharp wonders.

Supreme Court 'adds teeth' to criminal justice reform in Missouri

His bill would stop the practice in Missouri of state police agencies avoiding state jurisdiction by seeking asset forfeiture under guise of f…

Lines drawn in Missouri debtors prison debate: Extortion vs. Freedom

Lines drawn in Missouri debtors prison debate: Extortion vs. Freedom

"He sat in jail because he was poor," public defender Matthew Mueller said of his client.

In Missouri, the road to debtors' prison starts with cash bail

The two defendants are Exhibits A and B of why Missouri has become the front line in a national war on poverty and the courts.

A happy ending for St. Louis woman who faced six months in rural jail over speeding ticket

A happy ending for St. Louis woman who faced six months in rural jail over speeding ticket

She knows what she did was wrong. She knows she should have been punished.

Missouri paid bill for woman's jail stay, but judge tries to collect again

Missouri paid bill for woman's jail stay, but judge tries to collect again

“It's been a hard road,” she told me recently. “Really hard.”

Missouri Gov. Mike Parson wants to close a prison. It's a good start.

Missouri Gov. Mike Parson wants to close a prison. It's a good start.

For decades, Missouri’s corrections budget has been rising. So has its prison population, with a “tough on crime” philosophy filling prisons w…

With smart move on child support, Bell joins battle against debtors' prisons

“We’re hamstringing the very people who we want to go out and get a job,” Lummus says. “It’s self-defeating.”

Messenger on McGraw: Missouri AG reprises role fighting 'taxation by citation'

Messenger on McGraw: Missouri AG reprises role fighting 'taxation by citation'

In his regular appearance on the McGraw Milhaven show on KTRS radio, Metro columnist Tony Messenger discusses his ongoing debtors' prison series.

New attorney general joins the fight against debtors' prisons in Missouri

New attorney general joins the fight against debtors' prisons in Missouri

He did his time. Then he got the bill: $3,150 for his stay behind bars.

Defendants getting some help in battles against Missouri debtors' prisons

A year-end update on some of the cases Tony Messenger wrote about during 2018.

Latest debtors' prison lawsuit straddles Missouri's urban-rural divide

The primary difference between the poor people who have been “terrorized” in Edmundson or Jennings or Ferguson, compared with those in Salem a…

Missouri appeals court blasts hole in debtors' prison scheme

The Court of Appeals in the Western District of Missouri determined that the practice of using the courts to try to collect board bills is ill…

St. Charles County points the way as lawmakers seek to end debtors prisons in Missouri

St. Charles County points the way as lawmakers seek to end debtors prisons in Missouri

Some counties in Missouri don't charge board bills. Those include the most urban counties in the state: both the city and county of St. Louis,…

After state pays jail bill of indigent felon, Lewis County seeks even more

I did my time and then some. This is how they get people. They keep them on probation and then if they don't pay their board bill they violate…

St. Louis woman had a bad break up in 2006. Camden County still keeps putting her in jail because of it.

St. Louis woman had a bad break up in 2006. Camden County still keeps putting her in jail because of it.

By 2009, Rapp was behind in her payments and the court revoked her probation. She did a couple of days in jail and her cash bond of $400 was a…

Missouri judge skips court date of man who went to jail for skipping court date

“I don’t see why he has to keep going to court every month,” she says. Sharon uses her Social Security income to try to keep him out of jail. …

St. Louis woman did 20 days in jail for speeding; now rural Missouri judge wants her for 6 more months

St. Louis woman did 20 days in jail for speeding; now rural Missouri judge wants her for 6 more months

Because Precious Jones was late to jail, prosecutor and judge seek to add to her sentence.

Time for Missouri's leaders to put the debtors' prison band back together

The Missouri Supreme Court and Missouri Legislature should revisit their 2015 and 2016 efforts to reform courts. More work is necessary.

Lawmaker targets probation-for-profit companies in Missouri

Other than now being required to meet federal standards for that drug testing, private probation companies face nearly no oversight in Missour…

Missouri teen stole a lawnmower in high school — 11 years later he's still going to court

“I messed up on probation,” he says. “It was my fault.” Still, he doesn’t think it makes sense that he’s still hauled to court once a month wi…

She was late to a hearing, so a Dent County judge tossed her in jail. Then she got the bill.

She was late to a hearing, so a Dent County judge tossed her in jail. Then she got the bill.

Murr owed Dent County about $4,000 for her “board bill” for the 95 days she had been jailed.

ER doc understands reality of why some defendants skip court hearings

The domestic violence victim, Gaddis says, wouldn’t make a report to police because she feared going to jail herself and losing her child. 

Private probation company tries to shame Dent County woman back to jail

Private probation company tries to shame Dent County woman back to jail

“They make you jump through hoops,” Bote says, “and then they keep moving the hoops higher.”

From Hamilton to homeless; another debtors' prison tale from rural Missouri

From Hamilton to homeless; another debtors' prison tale from rural Missouri

William Everts stole from a church. Almost immediately, he knew it was a bad idea.

Judge tries to block access to debtors' prison hearings in Dent County

Judge tries to block access to debtors' prison hearings in Dent County

Bergen has the sort of back story that would inspire one of the movies or television episodes based in the Ozarks that seem to be all the rage…

Man awaiting trial on drug charge in St. Francois County spends more than a year in jail

Clark ended up spending 495 days in county jail awaiting a trial that still hasn’t come.

Five-year old warrant has St. Francois County man in stand-off with prosecutor

Pritchett first called me last year, after I wrote about a St. Francois County woman who was sent to prison for failing to pay court costs. He…

St. Francois County prosecutor delays justice again as election approaches

St. Francois County prosecutor delays justice again as election approaches

Rob Hopple had been in jail since May after falling behind on payments on an ankle bracelet. Court dates kept coming and going, with the prose…

Poor defendants in Dent, Caldwell counties join not-so-exclusive $10,000 club

The bills are that high because the two criminal defendants couldn’t afford to pay for an initial sentence behind bars for relatively minor of…

Jailed for being poor is a Missouri epidemic

“The practical reality is that people are being arrested for being poor,” Mueller says. “And there’s nothing they can do about it. They just s…

In St. Francois County, judge and prosecutor treat jail like an ATM

In St. Francois County, judge and prosecutor treat jail like an ATM

At least twice in recent years, the Missouri Supreme Court has overturned harsh sentences issued by a judge after she sent people to prison so…

Release from debtor's prison raises holiday spirits of Missouri woman

Release from debtor's prison raises holiday spirits of Missouri woman

Branson, in early 2018, was in Desloge, Mo., now, living with her 15-year-old son, checking in with her parole officer, hoping never to go bac…

St. Francois County judge sends another grandma to prison over court costs

Officially, Victoria Branson’s probation was revoked because she never paid the state the past due support and the court costs, which rang up …

Locations

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As featured on

Messenger: In Missouri, the road to debtors' prison starts with cash bail

Messenger: In Missouri, the road to debtors' prison starts with cash bail

Even as Missouri Supreme Court prepares to address 'jail bill' scheme, woman in Ray County Jail fights for her freedom from it. 

Messenger: Unconstitutional application of cash bail makes St. Louis less safe, conservative group argues

Messenger: Unconstitutional application of cash bail makes St. Louis less safe, conservative group argues

Texas Public Policy Foundation weighs in on cash bail lawsuit in St. Louis.

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