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Spotlight

Everything we know about the Texas school shooting, Ray Liotta's death, the Depp/Heard trial, and more top stories from the last week

  • Jun 3, 2022
  • Jun 3, 2022 Updated Jun 5, 2026
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From the gruesome details of the Uvalde, Texas school shooting, to all the drama from the Johnny Depp/Amber Heard trial, here's some of our top stories from the past week.

Woman draws pistol, kills man who was firing AR-15-style rifle into crowd, police say

CHARLESTON, W.Va. (AP) — A woman in West Virginia fatally shot a man who began firing an AR-15-style rifle into a crowd of people that had gathered for a party, authorities said.

Dennis Butler, 37, was killed Wednesday night after he pulled out the rifle and began shooting at dozens of people attending the birthday-graduation party outside an apartment complex in the city of Charleston, police said in a statement.

The woman, who was attending the party, drew a pistol and fired, killing Butler, the statement said. No one at the party was injured.

"Instead of running from the threat, she engaged with the threat and saved several lives last night," Chief of Detectives Tony Hazelett told news outlets Thursday.

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Butler was at the apartment complex earlier in the evening in a vehicle and had been warned to slow down because children were playing, police said. They said he left, but returned later, parked in front of the complex and began firing.

After fatally shooting Butler, the woman waited along with several witnesses for police to arrive, and all have cooperated with the investigation, authorities said.

Hazelett said no charges would be filed against the woman.

Counties with the most gun deaths

Counties With the Most Gun Deaths

Counties With the Most Gun Deaths

Photo Credit: Prath / Shutterstock

Over the past few years, the U.S. has seen sharply increasing levels of violent crime. After two decades of decreases beginning in the mid-1990s, incidents have begun to rise again. Within the last two years, the trend has become especially pronounced. FBI data recently showed a 5.6% increase in violent crime from 2019 to 2020, even as rates of property crime continued to decline. In the same year, the murder rate rose by around 30%, one of the largest year-over-year increases on record.

Guns are closely tied to this trend in the U.S. The U.S. has the highest rate of civilian gun ownership of any country, and researchers have found the prevalence of guns to be associated with greater amounts of violent crime and gun deaths generally. Given these dynamics, it is unsurprising to see that gun-related deaths have spiked in recent years during the broader increase in violent crime.

Recent data from the CDC reveals how this trend has played out. In 2014, there were only 3.5 gun-related homicides per 100,000 population. By 2016, that figure increased to 4.6, and in 2020, it jumped to 6.2. Separately, gun-related suicides have also increased in recent years—from a low of 5.5 per 100,000 population in 2006 to 7.0 in 2020—but this increase has been more gradual.

Shutterstock

The rates of gun related homicides _ suicides are rising 1

The rates of gun related homicides _ suicides are rising 1

In total, 45,221 deaths in 2020 were gun-related, which is a 14% increase over the prior year and a 43% increase over a decade before. These gun-related deaths constitute a majority of both homicides and suicides. Over the past three years, more than three in four U.S. homicides (76.4%) involved a gun, while more than half of suicides (51.2%) were gun-related.

More than 75_ of homicides _ 50_ of suicides involve a gun 1

More than 75_ of homicides _ 50_ of suicides involve a gun 1

While the overall growth of gun-related deaths is a nationwide issue, some locations are more affected than others. Many of the states with the highest rates of gun-related deaths are states that also have the highest rates of gun ownership. These states include locations in the South and Mountain West, along with Alaska. Mississippi leads the nation in gun-related fatalities per 100,000 residents at 28.6, followed by neighboring Louisiana at 26.3 and Wyoming at 25.9. At the other end of the spectrum, Hawaii has the lowest rate of gun-related fatalities at 3.4 per 100,000 residents, followed by a group of Northeastern states including Massachusetts (3.7) and New Jersey (5.0). However, gun ownership is not a perfect predictor of gun deaths: for example, states like New Hampshire and Maine have relatively high levels of gun prevalence, but are also in the bottom 10 states for gun deaths per capita.

Mississippi _ Louisiana have the highest rates of gun related deaths 1

Mississippi _ Louisiana have the highest rates of gun related deaths 1

Gun-related deaths are also unevenly distributed at the local level. While some of the Southern and Western states with higher levels of gun fatalities do have counties with similarly high levels of gun deaths, many of the top counties are found in Rust Belt locations like Philadelphia, Indianapolis, and Detroit. These more economically distressed locations may have greater levels of gun violence due to the relationship between factors like social mobility and income inequality and gun deaths.

The data used in this analysis is from the CDC’s WONDER Database. To identify the locations with the most gun deaths, researchers at BackgroundChecks.org calculated the rates of gun-related deaths per 100,000 residents in 2020. In the event of a tie, the location with the greater total number of gun-related deaths in 2020 was ranked higher. To provide additional context, researchers also calculated the proportion of all homicides and suicides that involve a gun, using data from 2018–2020.

Here are the counties with the most gun deaths.

Small _ midsize counties with the highest rates of gun deaths 1

Small _ midsize counties with the highest rates of gun deaths 1

15. DeKalb County, GA

15. DeKalb County, GA

Photo Credit: Christopher May / Shutterstock

  • Total gun-related deaths per 100k: 19.0
  • Total gun-related deaths: 145
  • Change in gun-related deaths since 2019: -15.2%
  • Gun-related homicides as a share of total homicides: 87.1%
  • Gun-related suicides as a share of total suicides: 57.3%
Shutterstock

14. Hamilton County, OH

14. Hamilton County, OH

Photo Credit: Rudy Balasko / Shutterstock

  • Total gun-related deaths per 100k: 19.4
  • Total gun-related deaths: 159
  • Change in gun-related deaths since 2019: +23.3%
  • Gun-related homicides as a share of total homicides: 85.9%
  • Gun-related suicides as a share of total suicides: 51.6%
Shutterstock

13. Pima County, AZ

13. Pima County, AZ

Photo Credit: RCole3 / Shutterstock

  • Total gun-related deaths per 100k: 19.5
  • Total gun-related deaths: 207
  • Change in gun-related deaths since 2019: +1.5%
  • Gun-related homicides as a share of total homicides: 69.4%
  • Gun-related suicides as a share of total suicides: 60.7%
Shutterstock

12. Cook County, IL

12. Cook County, IL

Photo Credit: Jonathan Siegel / Shutterstock

  • Total gun-related deaths per 100k: 20.4
  • Total gun-related deaths: 1,040
  • Change in gun-related deaths since 2019: +45.7%
  • Gun-related homicides as a share of total homicides: 87.2%
  • Gun-related suicides as a share of total suicides: 33.5%
Shutterstock

11. Fulton County, GA

11. Fulton County, GA

Photo Credit: Luciano Mortula – LGM / Shutterstock

  • Total gun-related deaths per 100k: 21.4
  • Total gun-related deaths: 231
  • Change in gun-related deaths since 2019: +29.1%
  • Gun-related homicides as a share of total homicides: 83.1%
  • Gun-related suicides as a share of total suicides: 51.1%
Shutterstock

10. Oklahoma County, OK

10. Oklahoma County, OK

Photo Credit: Nick Fox / Shutterstock

  • Total gun-related deaths per 100k: 23.1
  • Total gun-related deaths: 186
  • Change in gun-related deaths since 2019: +0.5%
  • Gun-related homicides as a share of total homicides: 79.0%
  • Gun-related suicides as a share of total suicides: 58.2%
Shutterstock

9. Cuyahoga County, OH

9. Cuyahoga County, OH

Photo Credit: The American Wanderer / Shutterstock

  • Total gun-related deaths per 100k: 24.3
  • Total gun-related deaths: 298
  • Change in gun-related deaths since 2019: +29.6%
  • Gun-related homicides as a share of total homicides: 82.1%
  • Gun-related suicides as a share of total suicides: 48.6%
Shutterstock

8. Milwaukee County, WI

8. Milwaukee County, WI

Photo Credit: Paul Brady Photography / Shutterstock

  • Total gun-related deaths per 100k: 25.6
  • Total gun-related deaths: 242
  • Change in gun-related deaths since 2019: +69.2%
  • Gun-related homicides as a share of total homicides: 82.3%
  • Gun-related suicides as a share of total suicides: 42.3%
Shutterstock

7. Duval County, FL

7. Duval County, FL

Photo Credit: CHARLES MORRA / Shutterstock

  • Total gun-related deaths per 100k: 25.6
  • Total gun-related deaths: 247
  • Change in gun-related deaths since 2019: +14.4%
  • Gun-related homicides as a share of total homicides: 83.1%
  • Gun-related suicides as a share of total suicides: 56.6%
Shutterstock

6. Wayne County, MI

6. Wayne County, MI

Photo Credit: Sergey Novikov / Shutterstock

  • Total gun-related deaths per 100k: 26.3
  • Total gun-related deaths: 458
  • Change in gun-related deaths since 2019: +30.9%
  • Gun-related homicides as a share of total homicides: 86.2%
  • Gun-related suicides as a share of total suicides: 51.8%
Shutterstock

5. St. Louis County, MO

5. St. Louis County, MO

Photo Credit: Rudy Balasko / Shutterstock

  • Total gun-related deaths per 100k: 26.4
  • Total gun-related deaths: 262
  • Change in gun-related deaths since 2019: +15.9%
  • Gun-related homicides as a share of total homicides: 90.8%
  • Gun-related suicides as a share of total suicides: 51.9%
Shutterstock

4. Jefferson County, KY

4. Jefferson County, KY

Photo Credit: Jonny Trego / Shutterstock

  • Total gun-related deaths per 100k: 31.0
  • Total gun-related deaths: 238
  • Change in gun-related deaths since 2019: +65.3%
  • Gun-related homicides as a share of total homicides: 89.2%
  • Gun-related suicides as a share of total suicides: 53.0%
Shutterstock

3. Marion County, IN

3. Marion County, IN

Photo Credit: Rudy Balasko / Shutterstock

  • Total gun-related deaths per 100k: 32.8
  • Total gun-related deaths: 317
  • Change in gun-related deaths since 2019: +46.1%
  • Gun-related homicides as a share of total homicides: 85.2%
  • Gun-related suicides as a share of total suicides: 58.0%
Shutterstock

2. Philadelphia County, PA

2. Philadelphia County, PA

Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock

  • Total gun-related deaths per 100k: 34.1
  • Total gun-related deaths: 538
  • Change in gun-related deaths since 2019: +46.6%
  • Gun-related homicides as a share of total homicides: 86.8%
  • Gun-related suicides as a share of total suicides: 38.1%
Shutterstock

1. Shelby County, TN

1. Shelby County, TN

Photo Credit: The Speedy Butterfly / Shutterstock

  • Total gun-related deaths per 100k: 40.6
  • Total gun-related deaths: 380
  • Change in gun-related deaths since 2019: +36.7%
  • Gun-related homicides as a share of total homicides: 91.5%
  • Gun-related suicides as a share of total suicides: 64.0%
Shutterstock

Ray Liotta, 'Goodfellas' and 'Field of Dreams' star, dies

Ray Liotta, the actor best known for playing mobster Henry Hill in "Goodfellas" and baseball player Shoeless Joe Jackson in "Field of Dreams," has died. He was 67.

An official at the Dominican Republic's National Forensic Science Institute who was not authorized to speak to the media confirmed the death of Ray Liotta and said his body was taken to the Cristo Redentor morgue. The Hollywood Reporter and NBC News cited representatives for Liotta who said he died in his sleep Wednesday night. He was in the Dominican Republic to film a new movie.

Keep scrolling for a photo gallery of Ray Liotta through the years

Lorraine Bracco, who played Karen Hill in "Goodfellas" tweeted Thursday that she was, "Utterly shattered to hear this terrible news about my Ray. I can be anywhere in the world & people will come up & tell me their favorite movie is Goodfellas. Then they always ask what was the best part of making that movie. My response has always been the same…Ray Liotta."

Photos: Notable Deaths in 2022

Estelle Harris

Estelle Harris

Estelle Harris, who hollered her way into TV history as George Costanza’s short-fused mother on “Seinfeld” and voiced Mrs. Potato Head in the “Toy Story” franchise, died April 2, 2022. She was 93. As middle-class matron Estelle Costanza, Harris put a memorable stamp on her recurring role in the smash 1990s sitcom. With her high-pitched voice and humorously overbearing attitude, she was an archetype of maternal indignation.

AP file, 2010

Howard Hesseman

Howard Hesseman

Howard Hesseman, best known as the hard-rocking disc jockey Dr. Johnny Fever on the sitcom "WKRP in Cincinnati," died Jan. 28, 2022. In addition to earning two Emmy nominations for his role on "WKRP," Hesseman also appeared on "Head of the Class" and "One Day at a Time," along with guest appearances on "That 70's Show," among others. The Oregon native also hosted "Saturday Night Live" several times. — CNN

Photo by Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images, 1978

Emilio Delgado

Emilio Delgado

Emilio Delgado, who spent more than 40 years entertaining generations of children playing the Fix-It Shop owner Luis on "Sesame Street," died March 10, 2022. He was 81. Delgado had cited the PBS show's importance as a cultural touchstone in the way people of color were depicted on TV. — CNN

Emilio Delgado, 'Sesame Street's' Luis for more than 40 years, dies at 81

©PBS/Courtesy Everett Collection

Liz Sheridan

Liz Sheridan

Liz Sheridan, a veteran stage and screen actress who played Jerry Seinfeld's mother, Helen, on "Seinfeld," died April April 15, 2022, at age 93. Though she had dozens of film credits, she was best known as Seinfeld's doting mother on his titular sitcom, which ran for nine seasons. She also appeared as the snoopy neighbor Mrs. Ochmonek on the alien-led sitcom "ALF."

Full story: Liz Sheridan, Jerry's mom on 'Seinfeld,' dies at 93

Castle Rock Entertainment/Everett Collections

Michael Lang

Michael Lang

Michael Lang, a co-creator and promoter of the 1969 Woodstock music festival that served as a touchstone for generations of music fans, died Jan. 8, 2022. He was 77.

AP file, 2009

Alessandro Nivola, who recently appeared with Liotta in "The Sopranos" prequel film "The Many Saints of Newark" wrote, "I feel so lucky to have squared off against this legend in one of his final roles. The scenes we did together were among the all time highlights of my acting career. He was dangerous, unpredictable, hilarious, and generous with his praise for other actors. Too soon."

The Newark, New Jersey, native was born in 1954 and adopted at age six months out of an orphanage by a township clerk and an auto parts owner. Though he mostly grew up playing sports, including baseball, during his senior year of high school, the drama teacher at the school asked him if he wanted to be in a play, which he agreed to on a lark. And it stuck: He'd go on to study acting at the University of Miami. After graduation, he got his first big break on the soap opera "Another World."

Liotta's first big film role was in Jonathan Demme's "Something Wild" as Melanie Griffith's character's hotheaded ex-convict husband Ray. The turn earned him a Golden Globe nomination. A few years later, he would get the memorable role of the ghost of Shoeless Joe Jackson in "Field of Dreams."

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His most iconic role, as real life mobster Henry Hill in Martin Scorsese's "Goodfellas" came shortly after. He, and Scorsese, had to fight for it though, with multiple auditions and pleas to the studio to cast the still relative unknown.

"The thing about that movie, you know, Henry Hill isn't that edgy of a character," Liotta said in an interview in 2012. "It's really the other guys who are doing all the actual killings. The one physical thing he does do, when he goes after the guy who went after Karen — you know, most audiences, they actually like him for that."

In the same interview, he marveled at how "Goodfellas" had a "life of its own" and has only grown over time.

"People watch it over and over, and still respond to it, and different ages come up, even today, teenagers come up to me and they really emotionally connect to it," he said.

Johnny Depp wins libel lawsuit against ex-wife Amber Heard; Heard awarded money in counterclaim

FAIRFAX, Va. (AP) — A jury on Wednesday ruled in favor of Johnny Depp in his libel lawsuit against ex-wife Amber Heard, vindicating his stance that Heard fabricated claims that she was abused by Depp before and during their brief marriage.

The verdict could help the star rehabilitate his image — at least that’s his hope — after a televised trial that turned into a spectacle of a vicious marriage. Throughout the trial, fans — overwhelmingly on Depp’s side — would line up overnight for coveted courtroom seats. And spectators who couldn’t get in would gather on the street to cheer Depp and jeer Heard whenever either appeared outside.

Depp sued Heard for libel in Fairfax County Circuit Court over a December 2018 op-ed she wrote in The Washington Post describing herself as “a public figure representing domestic abuse.” His lawyers said he was defamed by the article even though it never mentioned his name.

This is a breaking news update. AP's earlier story follows below.

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Watch live from inside the courtroom: Depp/Heard trial verdict

The jury says it has reached a verdict in Johnny Depp’s $50 million libel lawsuit against his ex-wife Amber Heard, who testified that Depp physically and sexually assaulted her on multiple occasions. The jury also has reached a verdict regarding a $100 million counterclaim Heard filed against Depp.

The verdict will be read around 2 p.m. CT/3 p.m. EST.

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Police: Texas gunman walked through apparently unlocked door

UVALDE, Texas (AP) — A Texas law enforcement official says the 18-year-old gunman who slaughtered 21 people at an elementary school entered the building “unobstructed” through a door that was apparently unlocked.

Victor Escalon, a regional director at the Texas Department of Public Safety, said Thursday that Salvador Ramos did not initially encounter any law enforcement officers when he entered Robb Elementary School on Tuesday and opened fire, killing 19 children and two teachers.

This is a breaking news update. AP’s earlier story follows below.

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Remembering the victims of the Uvalde school shooting

Alexandria “Lexi” Rubio, 10

Alexandria “Lexi” Rubio, 10

Felix and Kimberly Rubio had just celebrated their daughter Lexi's achievements at school before she was killed.

Lexi, who was 10 years old and in the fourth grade, had made the All-A honor roll and received a good citizen award, her parents told CNN.

"We told her we loved her and would pick her up after school. We had no idea this was goodbye," Kimberly Rubio wrote in a post on Facebook.

The parents told CNN they were proud of their daughter.

"She was kind, sweet, and appreciated life. She was going to be an all-star in softball and had a bright future, whether it's sports or academic. Please let the world know we miss our baby."

Felix and Kimberly Rubio via CNN

Annabell Guadalupe Rodriguez, 10

Annabell Guadalupe Rodriguez, 10

The family of Annabell Guadalupe Rodriguez was among many who waited for answers after the shooting. Around 7 p.m. Tuesday, her sister, Lidia Anthony Luna, wrote on Facebook that Annabell was among those killed.

“My little sister didn’t make it she’s not longer with us my poor sweet little girl,” Luna wrote. “Why god why these sweet babies who didn’t deserve this who were all happy for summer vacation.”

AP Photo/Dario Lopez-Mills

Eliahana Cruz Torres, 10

Eliahana Cruz Torres, 10

Adolfo Cruz told ABC News late Tuesday night that his granddaughter, Eliahana Cruz Torres, was among those killed in the shooting.

A woman who said she is Eliahana’s aunt told a reporter KENS-TV News that the girl was a fourth grader and a softball player, excited to play her final game that was scheduled the day of the shooting.

The woman, who didn’t give her name, said her sister Sandra Torres, the girl’s mother, had been looking for her child throughout the day with no luck.

“It’s not like my niece not to reach out because when she feels threatened or scared, she’s always calling on her phone. She’ll blow up somebody until somebody answers her.”

The woman said she spoke to her niece the day before the shooting about her upcoming softball game and showed a picture of Eliahana in her softball gear.

“She was very excited about her softball game today. She was kind of nervous,” her aunt said. “She was excited because they were ... going to announce the ones that made it to All-Stars. And she was also saying, like, ‘What if I make it? I’m going to be so nervous.’ And I was like, ‘Girl, you got this. You’re going to be good at it. You got this.’ So she was excited.”

AP Photo/Dario Lopez-Mills

Eva Mireles, 44

Eva Mireles, 44

One of the two adult victims in Uvalde was Eva Mireles, a fourth grade teacher who had worked for the district for about 17 years. Her husband, Ruben Ruiz, is a police officer in the school district. He was one of several officers who responded to the shooting and were apparently shot at by the shooter, but he was not injured.

Mireles’ aunt, Lydia Martinez Delgado, said in a message to the Los Angeles Times that she was furious to lose her niece in such a “tragic” and “senseless” way. The U.S., she said, needed to act on gun laws and expand background checks.

“It’s so easy for young, mental kids to get guns and randomly shoot innocent victims,” she said. “My niece, Eva, lost her life protecting her students. It shouldn’t have to be like this: teachers, parents and students afraid to go to school or send their kids to school.”

In a post on Twitter, Mireles’ daughter described her mother as “the half that makes me whole.”

“You are so known by many now and I’m so happy that people know your name and that beautiful face of yours and they know what a hero looks like,” she wrote, adding: “My heart will forever be broken.”

Family handout via CNN

Jose Manuel Flores Jr., 10

Jose Manuel Flores Jr., 10

Jose's parents told CNN that the 10-year-old was helpful around the house and loved his younger siblings. “He was just very good with babies,” his mother said. His father told CNN that Jose loved baseball and video games and “was always full of energy.” A photo taken at school Tuesday shows him smiling and proudly holding a certificate to show he made the honor roll.

Jose Flores Sr. via CNN

CEO pay jumped 17% in 2021; workers fall behind

NEW YORK (AP) — Even when regular workers win their biggest raises in decades, they look minuscule compared with what CEOs are getting.

The typical compensation package for chief executives who run S&P 500 companies soared 17.1% last year, to a median $14.5 million, according to data analyzed for The Associated Press by Equilar.

The gain towers over the 4.4% increase in wages and benefits netted by private-sector workers through 2021, which was the fastest on record going back to 2001. The raises for many rank-and-file workers also failed to keep up with inflation, which reached 7% at the end of last year.

CEO pay took off as stock prices and profits rebounded sharply as the economy roared out of its brief 2020 recession. Because much of a CEO's compensation is tied to such performance, their pay packages ballooned after years of mostly moderating growth.

Story continues after ranking.

In many of the most eye-popping packages, such as Expedia Group's, valued at $296.2 million and JPMorgan Chase's $84.4 million, boards gave particularly big grants of stock or stock options to recently appointed CEOs navigating their companies through the pandemic or to established leaders they wanted to convince to hang around.

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The CEOs often can't cash in on such stock or options for years, or possibly ever, unless the company meets performance targets. But companies still must disclose estimates for how much they're worth. Only about a quarter of the typical pay package for all S&P 500 CEOs last year came as actual cash they could pocket.

Whatever its composition, the chasm in pay between CEOs and the rank-and-file workers they oversee keeps widening. At half the companies in this year's pay survey, it would take the worker at the middle of the company's pay scale at least 186 years to make what their CEO did last year. That's up from 166 a year earlier.

At Walmart, for example, the company said its median associate made $25,335 in compensation last year. That means half its workers made more, and half made less.

That's up 21% from $20,942 a year earlier and came as the company's average hourly U.S. wage rose from $15.25 in March 2021 to more than $17 currently. That increase was bigger than the raise CEO Doug McMillon got, on a percentage basis. But his 13.7% raise netted him a total package valued at $25.7 million.

Story continues after charts

8 charts tracking the US economy

Anger is growing over such an imbalance. Surveys suggest Americans across political parties see CEO pay as too high, and some investors are pushing back.

Workers are trying to organize unions across the country, and the "Great Resignation" has emboldened millions to quit to find better jobs elsewhere. The U.S. government counted more than 4 million quits during April 2021 alone, the first time that happened. The monthly number has since topped 4.5 million twice.

"That is going to add a huge cost to corporate bottom lines, to have these kind of turnover rates," said Sarah Anderson, director of the global economy project at the progressive Institute for Policy Studies.

"They should be thinking about what kind of message they're sending to those people, about whether they're really valued in their jobs," Anderson said. "When the guy in the corner office is making several hundred if not thousands of times more, that's sending a really demoralizing message."

Gains for CEO pay had been slowing in recent years, with the median rise easing from 8.5% in 2017 to 4.1% in 2019. It ticked back up to 5% in 2020, which was a complicated year because the pandemic shut down the economy and profits at many companies tanked.

For 2020, many companies rejiggered the intricate formulas they created to determine their CEOs' pay. The tweaks made up for losses caused by the pandemic, something many boards said was an extraordinary event outside the CEO's control.

Then came 2021. Thanks to a reopened economy, super-low interest rates from the Federal Reserve and other factors, stock prices soared and the S&P 500 jumped nearly 27%, setting records through the year. Earnings per share soared roughly 50%.

Throughout the year, CEOs had to navigate snarled supply chains and shortages of chips and other key materials that impacted businesses across industries, said Dan Laddin, a partner at Compensation Advisory Partners, a consulting firm that works with boards.

"All this led to a desire to really reward" executives, said Kelly Malafis, also a partner at Compensation Advisory Partners, "because the financial performance was there, and the view was that management teams were exceptional in navigating the situation and delivering results."

Last year's 17.1% leap for median pay of S&P 500 CEOs was the biggest since a 23.9% surge for 2010 compensation packages, according to the data analyzed by Equilar.

Consider Marry Barra, CEO of General Motors. Her industry was particularly hard hit by the shortage of computer chips, which snarled auto production.

Even so, GM's board highlighted how the company still delivered record earnings before interest, taxes and some other items. The automaker also accelerated development of its electric vehicles. Those are two of the factors that influence Barra's pay, and her compensation climbed 25.4% to $29.1 million.

"I would hope that the corporation making record profits would recognize that the workers doing the work are the ones generating the revenue," said Dave Green, a hot metal driver at a GM facility in Bedford, Indiana. "We're just trying to get by."

He cited in particular temporary workers making roughly $16 hourly, who have to work years before coming on as full-time employees and don't get many opportunities for days off in the meantime.

"The new people coming in, their kids are not going to be able to have the opportunities my kids had," said Green, who has two daughters and started at GM as a summer helper in 1989.

Closer to the top of the rankings for CEO pay last year was JPMorgan Chase's Jamie Dimon, whose compensation package valued at $84.4 million was the fifth-highest in the AP survey. That was up 166.7% from a year earlier, and most of it came from an award of stock options valued at $52.6 million.

The board said it provided the options because of its desire for Dimon, who is 66, to keep leading the company for significantly more years and a "unique inflection point in Mr. Dimon's tenure." It also said the options weren't a part of his regular annual compensation and that he must wait at least five years to begin exercising them.

Even so, only 31% of investors at JPMorgan Chase's annual meeting of shareholders recently gave a thumbs up on Dimon's pay package. The vote is only advisory, though, and doesn't force the company to make changes.

Last year, a median of 92.6% of shareholders approved what's called their "Say On Pay" vote in the AP's survey. That was down just a bit from 93.4% the year before.

The AP's and Equilar's compensation study included pay data for 340 CEOs at S&P 500 companies who have served at least two fiscal years at their companies, which filed proxy statements between Jan. 1 and April 30. Some high-profile CEOs are not included because they don't fit the criteria, such as Amazon's Andy Jassy and Twitter's Parag Agrawal. The survey does not count changes in the value of CEOs' pension benefits and some other items in its totals for compensation.

How the richest person in each state made a fortune

How the richest person in every state made a fortune

How the richest person in every state made a fortune

Whether it's a hedge-fund billionaire, tech giant, industrial titan, or someone simply born into the right family, the wealthiest people in every state each have their own stories. In today's political climate, the super-rich have plenty of influence over our political process, from lobbying members of the government and contributing to presidential bids to running ad campaigns in favor of specific causes.

To figure out who's on top of each state's rich list, Forbes tracks groups of billionaires (or centimillionaires in states with no billionaires) and updates their findings annually. Stacker analyzed this data to compile a list of the uber-wealthy and then broke down how each person earned their fortune. This list accounts for individuals' wealth as of June 26, 2019, but keep in mind the tides of fortune are always shifting. Many of the figures can change based on a dip in the stock market alone.

Sometimes billionaires are made overnight, others over the course of generations. The distribution of billionaires and other super-rich individuals isn't evenly distributed; plenty more live on the coast than the Midwest, with a few key exceptions. Curious who the richest person is in your home state? Keep reading to find out.

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Phillip Faraone // Getty Images for WIRED25

Alabama: Jimmy Rane

Alabama: Jimmy Rane

- Net worth: $900 million (as of June 18, 2019)

- Age: 72

- Source of wealth: lumber

- Residence: Abbeville, AL

Known colloquially as the Yella Fella, Jimmy Rane is a lumber magnate who built his fortune from his family's small plant into billion-dollar behemoth Great Southern Wood Preserving. As the wealthiest person in Alabama, Rane keeps his money close to home. He's revitalized his hometown and supports several universities by offering scholarships (more than 400 to date) through The Jimmy Rane Foundation. The Auburn University alum still sits on the board of his alma mater as chair of the board's governmental affairs.

smspsy // Shutterstock

Alaska: Leonard Hyde, Jonathan Rubini and families

Alaska: Leonard Hyde, Jonathan Rubini and families

- Net worth: $300 million each (as of June 18, 2019)

- Age: 62, 64

- Source of wealth: real estate

- Residence: Anchorage, AK

Real estate tycoons Leonard Hyde and Jonathan Rubini began amassing their fortunes by buying up Alaskan properties during economic downturns. Today, the partners head JL Properties, which owns the tallest building in Anchorage, massive residential units, and much more.

Raymona Pooler // Shutterstock

Arizona: Ernest Garcia II

Arizona: Ernest Garcia II

- Net worth: $5.7 billion

- Age: 62

- Source of wealth: used cars, self-made

- Residence: Tempe, AZ

The stereotype of the used car salesman—ill-fitting shirt, sweaty skin, dusty parking lot—has never looked so good. Ernest Garcia II, an ex-con, made his fortune through operating the fourth-largest used car retailer in the country, DriveTime Automotive, along with owning plenty of stock of Carvana, a used car e-commerce platform.

Bradley Gordon // Flickr

Arkansas: Jim Walton

Arkansas: Jim Walton

- Net worth: $52.1 billion

- Age: 71

- Source of wealth: Walmart

- Residence: Bentonville, AR

According to Forbes, Jim Walton is the 11th wealthiest person in America, and is one of many heirs to the Walmart fortune that was amassed by his father, Sam Walton. Jim Walton lives in Bentonville—home to the Walmart world headquarters—and runs the family's Arvest Bank, which has assets listed at $16 billion.

Rick T. Wilking // Getty Images

California: Mark Zuckerberg

California: Mark Zuckerberg

- Net worth: $79.5 billion

- Age: 35

- Source of wealth: Facebook, self-made

- Residence: Palo Alto, CA

As the creator of Facebook, the world's largest social network, Mark Zuckerberg isn't just the wealthiest Californian, but one of the five wealthiest Americans (stock price dependent). Zuckerberg hasn't been shy about giving his money away: He's one of the many ultra-rich to promise to donate half his wealth to The Giving Pledge.

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Anthony Quintano // Wikimedia Commons

Colorado: Philip Anschutz

Colorado: Philip Anschutz

- Net worth: $11.5 billion

- Age: 80

- Source of wealth: investments

- Residence: Denver, CO

Philip Anschutz is one of the most diversified billionaires on this list, with businesses ranging from sports and movies to oil and real estate. Anschutz's father was an oil tycoon, giving him a leg-up, but Phillip has far surpassed anything his family ever accomplished. Today, Anschutz owns sports teams, an entertainment conglomerate (including Coachella), and is one of the biggest individual landowners in the United States. Anschutz has also given away more than $2 billion to charity.

Michael Kovac // Getty Images for NARAS

Connecticut: Ray Dalio

Connecticut: Ray Dalio

- Net worth: $18.7 billion

- Age: 70

- Source of wealth: hedge funds, self-made

- Residence: Greenwich, CT

After earning an MBA from Harvard Business School in 1975, Ray Dalio started Bridgewater Associates, which has since become the largest hedge fund in the world with an estimated $160 billion under management. Dalio is also actively philanthropic—his family has given more than $1.3 billion via the Dalio Foundation, and he's promised to give away half his wealth through The Giving Pledge.

Web Summit // Flickr

Delaware: Robert Gore and Elizabeth Snyder

Delaware: Robert Gore and Elizabeth Snyder

- Net worth: $885 million each (as of June 18, 2019)

- Age: 82, 72

- Source of wealth: Gore-Tex

- Residence: Newark and Wilmington, DE

Together, the heirs to Gore-Tex would be worth over a billion dollars; but since Elizabeth Snyder has five siblings, Delaware has zero billionaires. Gore-Tex is a lightweight, waterproof fabric and is commonly used in high-end raincoats to keep the cold and wet out.

Santeri Viinamaki // Wikimedia Commons

Florida: Thomas Peterffy

Florida: Thomas Peterffy

- Net worth: $16.9 billion

- Age: 75

- Source of wealth: discount brokerage, self-made

- Residence: Palm Beach, FL

A self-made billionaire, Thomas Peterffy is a Hungarian immigrant who came to America at 21 with no money. He earned his fortune by creating Discount Brokerage, a digital trading platform used by brokers and investors around the world. One of Peterffy's biggest causes is railing against socialism—he's spent millions in political ads.

James Leynse/Corbis // Getty Images

Georgia: Jim Kennedy

Georgia: Jim Kennedy

- Net worth: $10 billion

- Age: 72

- Source of wealth: media, automotive

- Residence: Atlanta, GA

Jim Kennedy inherited his 25% stake in Cox Enterprises—owners of TV and radio stations, newspapers, and digital services—from his mother, Barbara Cox Anthony. Kennedy had already served as CEO of the mega-media company from 1988 to 2008, raising its revenues from $1.8 billion to $15.4 billion. Kennedy is involved in a variety of philanthropic endeavors, including education, health care, and sustainability causes.

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Bloom Energy // Flickr

Hawaii: Pierre Omidyar

Hawaii: Pierre Omidyar

- Net worth: $13.2 billion

- Age: 52

- Source of wealth: eBay, PayPal, self-made

- Residence: Honolulu, HI

Since founding eBay, Pierre Omidyar has pulled back from the company (though he still sits on its board). He has launched other ventures including First Look Media and the Press Freedom Defense Fund, which supports journalists in legal battles.

ames Leynse/Corbis // Getty Images

Idaho: Frank VanderSloot

Idaho: Frank VanderSloot

- Net worth: $3.8 billion

- Age: 71

- Source of wealth: nutrition, wellness products, self-made

- Residence: Idaho Falls, ID

Frank VanderSloot isn't just rich; he's experienced in the political sector, too. The founder of Melaleuca, which calls itself the “largest online shopping club,” VanderSloot was a national finance co-chair for both of Republican Mitt Romney's presidential bids.

Jeremy112233 // Wikimedia Commons

Illinois: Kenneth Griffin

Illinois: Kenneth Griffin

- Net worth: $13.1 billion

- Age: 51

- Source of wealth: hedge funds, self-made

- Residence: Chicago, IL

Ken Griffin runs Citadel, which manages more than $30 billion. Griffin got his start making trades from his Harvard dormitory, where he even reportedly put a satellite dish on the roof to get real-time quotes. Today, Griffin is considered an active philanthropist and gives to a range of causes in his native Illinois.

Paul Elledge // Wikimedia Commons

Indiana: Carl Cook

Indiana: Carl Cook

- Net worth: $10.6 billion

- Age: 57

- Source of wealth: medical devices

- Residence: Bloomington, IN

Carl Cook is CEO of Cook Group, a medical device manufacturer started by Cook's parents in 1963. Cook inherited the bulk of the family fortune in stock transfers over a 15-year period, avoiding estate taxes. Cook is famously private, owing in part to his mother's 1989 two-day kidnapping.

Sergey Ryzhov // Shutterstock

Iowa: Harry Stine

Iowa: Harry Stine

- Net worth: $5.5 billion

- Age: 78

- Source of wealth: agriculture, self-made

- Residence: Adel, IA

Agriculture billionaire Harry Stine was born and raised on a farm, so it's little surprise that he made his fortune selling seeds. Stine Seed is one of the largest independent producers of genetically modified seeds, sold to multinational corporations like Monsanto and Syngenta. Stine is also active in philanthropy and has promised to give away at least half of his money through The Giving Pledge.

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PxHere

Kansas: Charles Koch

Kansas: Charles Koch

- Net worth: $42.2 billion

- Age: 84

- Source of wealth: Koch Industries

- Residence: Wichita, KS

Charles Koch has served as chairman and CEO of Koch Industries since 1967. The company was started by Koch's father, and deals heavily in oil, gas, ranching, and finance, among other industries. Koch is also involved in politics and has funded a number of think tanks, including The Heritage Foundation and The Cato Institute.

Patrick T. Fallon for The Washington Post // Getty Images

Kentucky: Tamara Gustavson

Kentucky: Tamara Gustavson

- Net worth: $5.1 billion

- Age: 58

- Source of wealth: self storage

- Residence: Lexington, KY

Have you ever needed a place to put your junk? Gustavson's probably profited from you. The owner of 11% of Public Storage, a company her father cofounded, Gustavson is a generous donor to causes such as the HollyRod Foundation, which researches Alzheimer's and autism.

Ken Wolter // Shutterstock

Louisiana: Gayle Benson

Louisiana: Gayle Benson

- Net worth: $3.1 billion

- Age: 73

- Source of wealth: pro sports teams

- Residence: New Orleans, LA

Gayle Benson is the wife of the late Tom Benson, who made his money in car dealerships and banking. Gayle Benson inherited the New Orleans Saints and the New Orleans Pelicans when her husband died in 2018. The Bensons are known for their extraordinary charity work, giving to Catholic causes as well as establishing the Gayle and Tom Benson Cancer Center in Jefferson, Louisiana.

Todd Kirkland // Getty Images

Maine: Susan Alfond

Maine: Susan Alfond

- Net worth: $1.8 billion

- Age: 74

- Source of wealth: shoes

- Residence: Scarborough, ME

Shoe heiress Susan Alfond inherited her money from father Harold Alfond, who started the Dexter Shoe Company in 1958. When Alfond sold the company to Warren Buffett in exchange for Berkshire Hathaway stock in 1993, the family fortunes increased exponentially.

SenseiAllen // Flickr

Maryland: Ted Lerner and family

Maryland: Ted Lerner and family

- Net worth: $5.6 billion

- Age: 94

- Source of wealth: real estate, self-made

- Residence: Chevy Chase, MD

Ted Lerner owns more than 20 million square feet comprising hotels, commercial and retail space, and apartments. The Lerner family also owns the Washington Nationals, and shares of the Washington Wizards and the Washington Capitals. Additionally, they're owners of Maryland's White Flint Mall. The family gives to a variety of causes including education, health and human services, arts and culture, and Jewish organizations.

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John McDonnell/The Washington Post // Getty Images

Massachusetts: Abigail Johnson

Massachusetts: Abigail Johnson

- Net worth: $16.5 billion

- Age: 58

- Source of wealth: money management

- Residence: Milton, MA

Even though Abigail Johnson is the granddaughter of Fidelity founder Edward C. Johnson II, no one can say she didn't pay her dues. Johnson earned her MBA from Harvard Business School and started working at the family company in 1988. As CEO, she manages assets valued in the trillions. Johnson is also a trustee of the Fidelity Foundation, which has given hundreds of millions of dollars to nonprofits around the country.

Drew Angerer // Getty Images

Michigan: Daniel Gilbert

Michigan: Daniel Gilbert

- Net worth: $6.8 billion (as of June 18, 2019)

- Age: 57

- Source of wealth: Quicken Loans

- Residence: Franklin, MI

Ohioans might be surprised to see Daniel Gilbert representing Michigan, considering that he owns the Cleveland Cavaliers. Gilbert made his money from Quicken Loans, now America's largest mortgage lender, with headquarters in Detroit. Gilbert is also known for helping revitalize downtown Detroit by investing billions of dollars.

Nicholas Hunt // Getty Images

Minnesota: Glen Taylor

Minnesota: Glen Taylor

- Net worth: $2.8 billion

- Age: 78

- Source of wealth: printing, self-made

- Residence: Mankato, MN

Glen Taylor is a self-made billionaire who turned a small wedding business into a printing empire with billions of dollars in sales. Born and raised in Minnesota, Taylor is also the owner of the NBA's Minnesota Timberwolves and The Minneapolis Star Tribune, the state's largest newspaper. Taylor is also active in charity and has donated generously to Minnesota State University.

Elsa // Getty Images

Mississippi: James and Thomas Duff

Mississippi: James and Thomas Duff

- Net worth: $1.4 billion

- Age: 58

- Source of wealth: tires, diversified

- Residence: Hattiesburg, MS

Some people get rich from inventing groundbreaking technology. Some people, like the Duff brothers, just figured out how to sell tires better. Though they live private lives, the richest two men in Mississippi made it happen through good business practices and solid service.

Morio // Wikimedia Commons

Missouri: Pauline Macmillan Keinath

Missouri: Pauline Macmillan Keinath

- Net worth: $7 billion

- Age: 86

- Source of wealth: Cargill

- Residence: St. Louis, MO

Cargill is the largest private company in the United States, and Pauline MacMillan Keinath is its largest shareholder. The company was started by her great-grandfather in 1865, and is now a multi-billion-dollar conglomerate focused on food, agriculture, nutrition, and risk management.

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James R. Martin // Shutterstock

Montana: Dennis Washington

Montana: Dennis Washington

- Net worth: $6.6 billion

- Age: 85

- Source of wealth: construction, mining, self-made

- Residence: Missoula, MT

The wealthiest man in Montana is also the state's most charitable. Dennis Washington is the head of Washington Companies, which owns mines, railroads, and shipping containers. The Dennis and Phyllis Washington Foundation has given away hundreds of millions of dollars, including hundreds of scholarships to students in Montana.

Stapanov Alexander // Wikimedia Commons

Nebraska: Warren Buffett

Nebraska: Warren Buffett

- Net worth: $87.6 billion

- Age: 89

- Source of wealth: Berkshire Hathaway, self-made

- Residence: Omaha, NE

Warren Buffett is affectionately known as the Oracle of Omaha, and for good reason. He's one of the wealthiest individuals in the world. Buffet is head of Berkshire Hathaway, the investment company he founded, which owns dozens of other companies. Buffet, along with Bill and Melinda Gates, started The Giving Pledge, which challenges billionaires to give away half their assets to improve the world. Buffet, however, has vowed to give away 99% of his fortune.

Fortune Live Media // Flickr

Nevada: Sheldon Adelson

Nevada: Sheldon Adelson

- Net worth: $37.6 billion

- Age: 86

- Source of wealth: casinos, self-made

- Residence: Las Vegas, NV

Though Sheldon Adelson is known as a casino magnate, he didn't actually break into that business until later in life. Adelson is a serial entrepreneur who made his first mega-fortune with COMDEX, the computer trade show, selling it for hundreds of millions of dollars. Adelson's casino empire is worth billions, and he's used much of his wealth to support Jewish cultural endeavors and conservative political causes.

Bectrigger // Wikimedia Commons

New Hampshire: Andrea Reimann-Ciardelli

New Hampshire: Andrea Reimann-Ciardelli

- Net worth: $720 million (as of June 18, 2019)

- Age: 62

- Source of wealth: consumer goods

- Residence: Hanover, NH

Andrea Reimann-Ciardelli inherited her money from Luxembourg-based company JAB. Though she sold her stake in 2003, it's easy to understand why JAB is such a juggernaut. The company currently owns everything from Peet's Coffee and Tea and Krispy Kreme to Panera Bread and Dr. Pepper. Reimann-Ciardelli directs much of her money through the Emily Landecker Foundation she helped establish, which donates to a variety of scientific institutions.

Miosotis Jade // Wikimedia Commons

New Jersey: John Overdeck

New Jersey: John Overdeck

- Net worth: $6.1 billion

- Age: 50

- Source of wealth: hedge funds, self-made

- Residence: Millburn, NJ

Making the bulk of his money in the hedge-fund space, John Overdeck is a technical wizard who combined his math skills with machine learning to help predict market forces. It obviously worked (to the tune of $5.5 billion), but Overdeck and wife Laura spend much of their money and time on charitable causes. Through the Overdeck Family Foundation, the couple has donated more than $145 million to children's educational causes.

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Thos Robinson // Getty Images for Code-to-Learn Foundation

New Mexico: Mack C. Chase

New Mexico: Mack C. Chase

- Net worth: $700 million (as of June 18, 2019)

- Age: 88

- Source of wealth: oil

- Residence: Artesia, NM

Mack C. Chase is a self-made oil tycoon who got his start tapping wells in Texas and New Mexico. Chase is now the head of Mack Energy Corp., which drills for and produces oil and gas. Chase also started the Chase Foundation, a nonprofit that helps communities in New Mexico by providing grants to charitable organizations.

Sopotnicki // Shutterstock

New York: Michael Bloomberg

New York: Michael Bloomberg

- Net worth: $59.9 billion

- Age: 77

- Source of wealth: Bloomberg LP, self-made

- Residence: New York, NY

Best known as New York's Republican-turned-Independent mayor, Michael Bloomberg owns 88% of the company which bears his name and brings news to millions of consumers worldwide. He made an unsuccessful bid in 2020 for the Democratic nomination for president.

Ralph Alswang/Center for American Progress // Flickr

North Carolina: James Goodnight

North Carolina: James Goodnight

- Net worth: $8.2 billion

- Age: 77

- Source of wealth: software, self-made

- Residence: Cary, NC

James Goodnight became the wealthiest man in North Carolina by co-founding software company SAS in 1976. Today, the company has more than 14,000 employees, and its software is used in 145 countries and 83,0000 businesses, generating more than $3 billion a year in revenue. Goodnight and SAS co-founder John Sall also started Cary Academy, a college preparatory school in North Carolina.

World Economic Forum // Wikimedia Commons

North Dakota: Gary Tharaldson

North Dakota: Gary Tharaldson

- Net worth: $1 billion

- Age: 74

- Source of wealth: hotels, self-made

- Residence: Fargo, ND

Gary Tharaldson is as self-made as they come. Growing up on a farm in rural North Dakota, Tharaldson made his money by buying and operating hundreds of motels and hotels. The wealth part came from selling a huge chunk of his portfolio to Goldman Sachs for more than a billion dollars.

Jimmy Emerson // Flickr

Ohio: Les Wexner and family

Ohio: Les Wexner and family

- Net worth: $4.5 billion

- Age: 82

- Source of wealth: retail, self-made

- Residence: New Albany, OH

Until his connection to disgraced financier Jeffrey Epstein came to light, Les Wexner wasn't a household name outside of Ohio, but every facet of his empire is. Wexner founded L Brands, which owns Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works. Wexner got his start in retail in 1963, when he opened The Limited. He bought Victoria's Secret in 1982 for a million dollars. Notoriously charitable, Wexner and wife Abigail started The Wexner Foundation, which has given away hundreds of millions of dollars to a variety of Jewish organizations, as well as state institutions like Ohio State University's Wexner Medical Center and Columbus, Ohio's Wexner Center.

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Union20 // Wikimedia Commons

Oklahoma: Harold Hamm and family

Oklahoma: Harold Hamm and family

- Net worth: $8.3 billion

- Age: 74

- Source of wealth: oil & gas, self-made

- Residence: Oklahoma City, OK

Harold Hamm had been in the oil business for years when he struck black gold by transforming the industry with the use of hydraulic fracturing (fracking) in North Dakota's Bakken formation. Hamm and his family have donated millions of dollars to the University of Oklahoma, which built the Harold Hamm Diabetes Center.

 

Alex Wong // Getty Images

Oregon: Phil Knight and family

Oregon: Phil Knight and family

- Net worth: $39.6 billion

- Age: 81

- Source of wealth: Nike, self-made

- Residence: Hillsboro, OR

Phil Knight created Nike with his college track coach and started selling shoes out of the trunk of his car at track meets. Today, Nike has revenues of $34 billion, easily making Knight the wealthiest man in Oregon. Beyond shoes, Knight and wife Penny are known for their charity work and have given hundreds of millions of dollars to the University of Oregon and Stanford.

Steve Dykes // Getty Images

Pennsylvania: Victoria Mars

Pennsylvania: Victoria Mars

- Net worth: $7.7 billion

- Age: 63

- Source of wealth: candy, pet food

- Residence: Philadelphia, PA

An heiress to the Mars Inc. fortune (Pedigree, Whiskas, M&M's, Twix, Skittles, Orbit gum, Uncle Ben's, Bounty, Snickers, and others), Victoria Mars became a multibillionaire when her father Forrest Mars Jr. left her 8% of the sixth-largest private company in America. As chairman of the board of directors at Salzburg Global Seminar, Mars runs an organization that helps with sustainable global development.

Kirill Kukhmar/TASS // Getty Images

Rhode Island: Jonathan Nelson

Rhode Island: Jonathan Nelson

- Net worth: $1.8 billion

- Age: 63

- Source of wealth: private equity, self-made

- Residence: Providence, RI

A Harvard Business School graduate, Jonathan Nelson is the CEO of Providence Equity Partners, a private equity firm with $42 billion under management. Nelson started the firm in 1989 and has invested in hundreds of companies around the world. Part of The Giving Pledge, Nelson has promised to give away at least half of his money to charity and has already donated millions of dollars to a variety of causes and institutions.

Scott Olson // Getty Images

South Carolina: Anita Zucker

South Carolina: Anita Zucker

- Net worth: $1.9 billion

- Age: 68

- Source of wealth: chemicals

- Residence: Charleston, SC

Anita Zucker is CEO of InterTech Group, a private chemicals manufacturer that was started by her late husband Jerry Zucker in 1982. Zucker's company also deals in aerospace, real estate, financial services, and other industries. Through the Jerry and Anita Zucker Family Foundation, the Zuckers have given away millions to organizations in South Carolina.

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Noam Galai // Getty Images

South Dakota: T. Denny Sanford

South Dakota: T. Denny Sanford

- Net worth: $2.4 billion

- Age: 84

- Source of wealth: banking, credit cards, self-made

- Residence: Sioux Falls, SD

This banking billionaire has vowed to die broke by giving away all his money to charitable causes. T. Denny Sanford made his fortune from First Premier Bank, notorious for offering credit cards to high-risk borrowers. Sanford is also a member of The Giving Pledge, promising to give away at least half of his money, of which he's already donated more than $1 billion.

BRUCE BISPING/Star Tribune // Getty Images

Tennessee: Thomas Frist Jr. and family

Tennessee: Thomas Frist Jr. and family

- Net worth: $12.6 billion

- Age: 81

- Source of wealth: hospitals, self-made

- Residence: Nashville, TN

A former Air Force surgeon, Thomas Frist founded Hospital Corp. of America in 1968, took it public three times, and amassed an enormous amount of personal wealth. Now, Hospital Corp. operates 179 hospitals in the U.S. and London.

Drew Angerer // Getty Images

Texas: Alice Walton

Texas: Alice Walton

- Net worth: $51.8 billion

- Age: 70

- Source of wealth: Walmart

- Residence: Fort Worth, TX

The second Walton on the list, Alice Walton, like her brother Jim, is an heir to the vast Walmart fortune created by their father. As the only daughter of Sam Walton, Alice has focused her wealth on the arts, with a personal collection valued in the hundreds of millions. She opened the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art in Bentonville, Arkansas.

Rick T. Wilking // Getty Images

Utah: Gail Miller

Utah: Gail Miller

- Net worth: $1.6 billion

- Age: 76

- Source of wealth: car dealerships, self-made

- Residence: Salt Lake City, UT

Gail Miller and late husband Larry are Utah staples who amassed their wealth by turning a single car dealership into an empire. Miller is also the owner of the Utah Jazz, purchased in 1986. The Larry H. & Gail Miller Family Foundation was established in 2007 and gives to nonprofit organizations like the Huntsman Cancer Institute, the American Red Cross, and the American Cancer Society.

Alex Goodlett // Getty Images

Vermont: John Abele

Vermont: John Abele

- Net worth: $640 million (as of June 18, 2019)

- Age: 82

- Source of wealth: Health care

- Residence: Shelburne, VT

After co-founding Boston Scientific in 1979, John Abele made his first billion when he took the company public in 1992. Since then, Abele has dedicated his life to giving his fortune away, largely through the Argosy Foundation, which donates to the arts, educational causes, environment sustainability, and more.

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Sebastiaan ter Burg // Wikimedia Commons

Virginia: Jacqueline Mars

Virginia: Jacqueline Mars

- Net worth: $30.9 billion

- Age: 80

- Source of wealth: candy, pet food

- Residence: The Plains, VA

Jacqueline Mars's grandfather created Mars, Inc. in 1911. Mars owns a third of the privately held company and is well known for her charitable work. The Mars Foundation gives to environmental, animal rights, and other conservation groups, while Mars has personally donated millions to the arts and other causes.

Ron Sachs/Pool // Getty Images

Washington: Jeff Bezos

Washington: Jeff Bezos

- Net worth: $113.5 billion

- Age: 56

- Source of wealth: Amazon, self-made

- Residence: Seattle, WA

If you don't know his name, perhaps you'll know his company: Amazon. Amazon dominates internet sales, but wants to be known as more than a retail marketplace; from its purchase of Whole Foods to its numerous award-winning Amazon Prime Original TV shows and movies, Bezos is amassing both a cultural and physical empire, making him the richest man in the world by far.

MARK RALSTON/AFP // Getty Images

West Virginia: Jim Justice II

West Virginia: Jim Justice II

- Net worth: $1.5 billion

- Age: 68

- Source of wealth: coal

- Residence: Lewisburg, WV

Jim Justice II is governor of West Virginia, but he didn't make his fortune in politics. Justice inherited a coal business from his father and is a major owner of coal mines across the country. Justice is also a charitable man and has given millions to the Boy Scouts of America, the Cleveland Clinic, and Marshall University.

Hunter Martin // Getty Images

Wisconsin: John Menard Jr.

Wisconsin: John Menard Jr.

- Net worth: $12 billion

- Age: 80

- Source of wealth: home improvement stores, self-made

- Residence: Eau Claire, WI

Menard's, a competitor of Home Depot and Lowe's, is a successful home-improvement chain with over 300 stores. This past May, he received an honorary doctorate for lifetime achievement from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire.

Eric Glenn // Shutterstock

Wyoming: John Mars

Wyoming: John Mars

- Net worth: $30.9 billion

- Age: 84

- Source of wealth: candy, pet food

- Residence: Jackson, WY

Owner of one-third of the Mars candy and pet food empire, John Mars (like his siblings) inherited his fortune from his father when he died in 1999. As part of The Mars Foundation, John Mars helps direct money to animal welfare and environmental groups. He and his wife are also big supporters of the Smithsonian.

You may also like: Cost of gas the year you started driving

Darryl Brooks // Shutterstock

Texas gunman posted on Facebook before attack on elementary school

The gunman who massacred 19 children and two teachers at an elementary school in Texas had warned on social media minutes before the attack that he had shot his grandmother and going to shoot up a school, the governor said Wednesday.

Salvador Ramos, 18, used an AR-15-style semi-automatic rifle in the bloodbath Tuesday at Robb Elementary School in Uvalde. He had legally bought two such rifles just days before the attack, soon after his 18th birthday, authorities said.

About 30 minutes before the bloodbath, Ramos made three social media posts, Gov. Gregg Abbot said. According to the governor, Ramos posted that he was going to shoot his grandmother, then that he had shot the woman, and finally that he was going to shoot up an elementary school.

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Abbott said Ramos, a resident of the community about 85 miles (135 kilometers) west of San Antonio, had no known criminal or mental health history.

Seventeen people were also injured in the attack.

“Evil swept across Uvalde yesterday. Anyone who shoots his grandmother in the face has to have evil in his heart,” Abbott said at a news conference. “But it is far more evil for someone to gun down little kids. It is intolerable and it is unacceptable for us to have in the state anybody who would kill little kids in our schools.”

Democrat Beto O’Rourke, who is running against Abbott for governor this year, interrupted the news conference, calling the Republican’s response to the tragedy “predictable.” O’Rourke was escorted out while members of the crowd yelled at him, with one man calling him a “sick son of a bitch.”

As details of the latest mass killing to rock the U.S. emerged, grief engulfed the small town of Uvalde, population 16,000.

The dead included an outgoing 10-year-old, Eliahna Garcia, who loved to sing, dance and play basketball; a fellow fourth grader, Xavier Javier Lopez, who had been eagerly awaiting a summer of swimming; and a teacher, Eva Mireles, with 17 years' experience whose husband is an officer with the school district’s police department.

Here are the latest updates from Texas:

3 dead in hospital shooting in Tulsa; shooter also died

A police captain says three people have been killed in a shooting at a Tulsa medical building on a hospital campus.

Tulsa police Capt. Richard Meulenberg confirmed the number of dead Wednesday. Meulenberg said the shooter also was dead. It was unclear how the shooter died.

St. Francis Health System locked down its campus Wednesday afternoon because of the situation at the Natalie Medical Building. The Natalie building houses an outpatient surgery center and a breast health center. Aerial footage from a TV helicopter appeared to show first responders wheeling someone on a stretcher away from the hospital building.

Story below will update as the situation develops.

Read on for more context about mass shootings.

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21 mass shootings. 365 dead. Here's where the guns came from

UVALDE, TEXAS: MAY 24, 2022. 21 DEAD.

Salvador Ramos legally purchased two guns in the days before the attack that killed 19 students and two teachers at Robb Elementary School — an AR-style rifle from a federally licensed gun dealer in the Uvalde area on May 17 and a second rifle on May 20. Ramos made the purchases just days after turning 18, the minimum age under federal law for buying a rifle. He also purchased several hundred rounds of ammunition. At least one of the rifles was a DDM4, made by Daniel Defense and modeled after the U.S. military's M4 carbine rifle, though without the M4's ability to switch to fully automatic or fire a three-round burst. "The idea that an 18-year-old kid can walk into a gun store and buy two assault weapons is just wrong," Biden said hours after the shooting Tuesday. "What in God's name do you need an assault weapon for except to kill someone?" Ramos was killed at the school by a Border Patrol team.

BUFFALO, NEW YORK: MAY 14, 2022. 10 DEAD.

Payton Gendron legally purchased the Bushmaster XM-15 E2S used in the attack on Tops Friendly Market from a federally licensed gun dealer near his home in Conklin, New York, about 200 miles (320 kilometers) southeast of Buffalo. In a personal, online diary that surfaced after the attack, Gendron said he bought the AR-15-style weapon in January, bought a shotgun in December and received a rifle as a Christmas present from his dad when he was 16. Last year, Gendron was taken to a hospital for a psychiatric evaluation under a state mental health law after writing "murder-suicide" in response to a teacher's question. New York is one of 19 states with red flag laws that allow courts to take guns from people posing immediate danger, but that didn't happen with Gendron, who was 17 at the time. State police described his threat as "general in nature" and said it didn't "specifically mention shooting or firearms." After the shooting, Gov. Kathy Hochul signed an executive order underscoring the need for red flag interventions and said she would seek to bar people under 21 from buying some semi-automatic weapons in the state. A similar law in California was ruled unconstitutional. Gendron is charged with murder.

BOULDER, COLORADO: MARCH 22, 2021. 10 DEAD.

Ahmad Al Aliwi Alissa bought a Ruger AR-556 pistol, a semi-automatic weapon with a capacity of up to 30 rounds, six days before the shooting at King Soopers grocery store, police said. Alissa was prone to sudden rage and was convicted of misdemeanor assault and sentenced to probation for attacking a high school classmate. Colorado has a universal background check law covering almost all gun sales, but that misdemeanor would not have prevented him from buying a weapon, experts said. Had it been a felony, federal law would've barred his purchase. Days before the shooting, a judge struck down city ordinances banning assault rifles and high-capacity magazines in Boulder, citing a state law prohibiting local gun bans. The NRA backed the lawsuit challenging the ordinances. A judge ruled last month that Alissa is mentally incompetent to stand trial.

ATLANTA: MARCH 16, 2021. 8 DEAD.

Robert Aaron Long purchased a 9 mm handgun just hours before going on a shooting rampage at three massage businesses in the Atlanta area, police said. A lawyer for the gun shop said it complies with federal background check laws. Georgia, like the majority of states, has no waiting period to obtain a gun. Long claimed to have a "sex addiction," police said, and he spent time at an addiction recovery facility last year. Federal law bans guns for people who are "unlawful users of or addicted to a controlled substance" or who've been court-ordered to a mental health or substance abuse treatment facility, but doesn't mention treatment for other compulsions as a barrier to ownership. Long is serving a sentence life without parole.

MIDLAND, TEXAS, AUG. 31, 2019. 7 DEAD.

Seth Aaron Ator purchased an AR-style rifle through a private sale, allowing him to evade a federal background check, and fired it indiscriminately from his car into passing vehicles and shopping plazas. He also hijacked a mail truck, killing the driver. Ator had been blocked from getting a gun in 2014 after his background check was flagged because a court determined he was mentally ill, according to a law enforcement official familiar with the matter. Private sales, which account for up to 40% of all gun sales according to some estimates, are not subject to a federal background check and private sellers aren't required to determine if a buyer is eligible to own a gun. Ator was killed by police.

DAYTON, OHIO: AUG. 4, 2019. 9 DEAD.

Connor Betts' classmates said he was suspended in high school for compiling a "hit list" and a "rape list," but authorities said nothing in his background prevented him from purchasing the AR-15-style pistol used in the shooting at Ned Peppers Bar. Ohio law requires that sealed records of any juvenile crimes be expunged either after five years or once the offender turns 23. Betts, who was 24 at the time of the shooting, bought the gun online from a Texas dealer. It was then shipped to a Dayton-area firearms dealer, in accordance with federal law. Betts was killed by police.

EL PASO, TEXAS, AUG. 3, 2019. 23 DEAD.

Patrick Crusius bought an AK-47-style rifle and 1,000 rounds of hollow-point ammunition online 45 days before he walked into a Walmart store and opened fire, killing 23 people and injuring two dozen others, before confessing that he had been targeting Mexicans, according to prosecutors. A Crusius family lawyer said his mother raised concerns about the purchase in a call to police on June 27. Police said she asked if Crusius, who was 21 at the time, was old enough to buy a gun. Police said she was assured he was and that he'd qualify if he passed a background check. Police said she expressed concern only about his safety and said she'd seen no recent change in his behavior. Crusius posted a racist screed online just before the attack and appeared to target Mexicans. He's charged with capital murder in Texas and federal hate crimes and firearms offenses.

VIRGINIA BEACH, VIRGINIA: MAY 31, 2019. 12 DEAD.

Former Virginia Beach city employee DeWayne Craddock legally purchased six firearms in the three years before he opened fire on a municipal building, including the two .45-caliber pistols used in the attack. An independent review of the shooting, commissioned by the City of Virginia Beach, found that Craddock displayed no warning signs or "prohibited behaviors associated with a pathway to violence," and that he had no known history of mental health treatment. Craddock was killed by police.

THOUSAND OAKS, CALIFORNIA: NOV. 7, 2018. 12 DEAD.

Ian David Long, a former Marine machine gunner who served in Afghanistan, used a legally purchased .45-caliber pistol with an extended magazine in the shooting at the Borderline Bar & Grill. California tried to outlaw high-capacity magazines, but a federal judge reversed that after a pro-gun group sued. Months before the shooting, sheriff's deputies called to Long's home found him acting irrationally, but a mental health specialist didn't feel he needed to be involuntarily committed. California has a red flag law, but there's no indication authorities sought a court order to take away Long's guns. Long killed himself.

PITTSBURGH: OCT. 27, 2018. 11 DEAD.

Robert Gregory Bowers had a carry license and legally owned the Colt AR-15 SP1 and three Glock .357 handguns police said he used to kill worshipers at Tree of Life synagogue. Bowers spent months posting rants against Jews on Gab, a social media site favored by right-wing extremists. He also posted photos of his "glock family." Just before the attack, he posted a screed against a Jewish organization that resettles refugees, saying: "I can't sit by and watch my people get slaughtered. Screw your optics, I'm going in." None of the rhetoric appeared to raise red flags. His case is pending.

SANTA FE, TEXAS: MAY. 18, 2018. 10 DEAD.

Dimitrios Pagourtzis, a 17-year-old student, used a shotgun and a .38-caliber handgun that his father purchased legally and stored in a closet at their home, authorities said. It wasn't clear if his father knew he'd taken the guns. Prior to the attack, Pagourtzis posted a photo on social media of a T-shirt with the phrase "Born to Kill" and had writings indicating he planned to attack his high school. A judge sent him to a mental health facility after ruling he was incompetent to stand trial.

PARKLAND, FLORIDA: FEB. 14, 2018. 17 DEAD.

Nikolas Cruz legally purchased a Smith & Wesson M&P 15 rifle in February 2017 from a licensed dealer a few miles from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, authorities said. He'd been treated at a mental health clinic but hadn't been there in more than a year. Federal law prohibits gun purchases if a court declares a person a "mental defective" or commits that person to an institution, but not if the person seeks treatment voluntarily. Cruz was 19 at the time of the shooting. He pleaded guilty in October and is scheduled to be sentenced next month.

SUTHERLAND SPRINGS, TEXAS: NOV. 5, 2017. 25 DEAD.

Devin Patrick Kelley's history of domestic abuse barred him from buying guns. He was able to because information about his crimes was never entered into a federal database used for background checks. The Air Force failed to follow rules requiring that it inform the FBI about his conduct. Kelley purchased four guns, including an AR-15-style rifle found at First Baptist Church, from licensed Texas and Colorado dealers over a four-year span. Kelley killed himself.

LAS VEGAS: OCT. 1, 2017. 58 DEAD.

Stephen Paddock purchased 33 of the 49 weapons found in his hotel room and at his homes in the year before he opened fire on a country music festival. Paddock passed all background checks. His gradual accumulation of guns went undetected because federal law doesn't require licensed gun dealers to alert the government about rifle purchases. Paddock killed himself.

ORLANDO, FLORIDA: JUNE 12, 2016. 49 DEAD.

Omar Mateen purchased an AR-15-style rifle, a Sig Sauer MCX, and a handgun from a licensed dealer on separate days about a week before the Pulse nightclub attack. He passed a background check and had a security license that allowed him to be armed while on duty. The FBI investigated Mateen in 2013 and 2014 over co-workers' concerns that he'd spoken about ties to terrorist groups. Neither inquiry led to charges. Even if he'd been placed on a terrorism watch list, Congress in 2015 rejected attempts to prevent people on the list from purchasing guns. Mateen was killed by police.

SAN BERNARDINO, CALIFORNIA: DEC. 2, 2015. 14 DEAD.

Syed Farook and his wife, Tashfeen Malik, used weapons the FBI said his neighbor, Enrique Marquez, legally purchased from a licensed dealer in 2011 and 2012. Marquez pleaded guilty to charges he conspired to provide support to terrorists and made false statements to acquire a firearm. He told investigators Farook asked him to buy the weapons because he would draw less attention. Farook and Malik were killed by police.

ROSEBURG, OREGON: OCT. 1, 2015. 10 DEAD.

Christopher Harper-Mercer and his family members legally purchased the handguns and rifle used in the Umpqua Community College shooting from a licensed dealer. Investigators found six guns at the college and eight at an apartment. Neighbors said Harper-Mercer and his mother went target shooting together. Harper-Mercer killed himself after he was wounded by police.

CHARLESTON, SOUTH CAROLINA: JUNE 17, 2015. 9 DEAD.

A drug arrest should've prevented Dylann Roof from purchasing the pistol he used at Emanuel AME Church, but a record-keeping error and background check delay enabled the transaction to go through. The FBI said a background check examiner never saw the arrest report because the wrong arresting agency was listed in state criminal history records. After three days, the gun dealer was legally permitted to complete the transaction. He was convicted and is on federal death row.

WASHINGTON: SEPT. 16, 2013. 12 DEAD.

Aaron Alexis, a former reservist turned civilian contractor, passed background checks and legally purchased the shotgun used in the Washington Navy Yard shooting despite recent mental health treatment and a history of violent outbursts. He previously fired a gun in anger twice but wasn't prosecuted in either case. Alexis was killed by police.

NEWTOWN, CONNECTICUT: DEC. 14, 2012. 26 DEAD.

Adam Lanza used his mother's weapons, including a .223-caliber semi-automatic rifle, in the massacre at Sandy Hook Elementary School. Lanza's mother, whom he fatally shot before going to the school, also purchased the ammunition. Lanza killed himself.

AURORA, COLORADO: JULY 20, 2012. 12 DEAD.

James Holmes was receiving psychiatric treatment when he passed required federal background checks and legally purchased the weapons he used in his movie theater assault. As in the Parkland and Navy Yard cases, treatment alone did not prevent him from buying guns. He was convicted and sentenced to 12 life terms and thousands of years in prison.

21 mass shootings. 365 dead. Here's where the guns came from

21 mass shootings. 365 dead. Here's where the guns came from

Mass shooters have exploited gun laws and loopholes before their carnage. A look at how suspects in recent mass shootings obtained guns, based…

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House poised to pass bill to set minimum age of 21 for buying semi-automatic weapons

House poised to pass bill to set minimum age of 21 for buying semi-automatic weapons

A bill before the House on Wednesday would raise the age limit for purchasing a semi-automatic rifle and prohibit the sale of ammunition magazines of more than 15 rounds. 

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