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Photos: Colossal Cave from construction by CCC in 1930s to today
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Editor's Pick Top Story

Photos: Colossal Cave from construction by CCC in 1930s to today

  • Rick Wiley
  • Jun 14, 2023
  • Jun 14, 2023 Updated Jun 14, 2023

Nestled in the Rincon Mountains south of Saguaro National Park, Colossal Cave Mountain Park is full of stalactites, stalagmites and flowstone, among other formations. It's a cool 70-degrees all year long.

It was built by the Civilian Conservation Corps during the Great Depression of the 1930s. Two companies of CCC workers housed at La Posta Quemada Ranch (now part of the park) improved the site, built the road and the stone buildings that are now listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Colossal Cave, 1930s, CCC

People posing outside the then-uncovered entrance to Colossal Cave southeast of Tucson in the mid-1930s.

Robert L. Huston / Courtesy of Ray McGuire
Colossal Cave, 1930s, CCC

The Civilian Conservation Corps constructing the road for Colossal Cave southeast of Tucson in the mid-1930s.

Robert L. Huston / Courtesy of Ray McGuire
Civilian Conservation Corps in Southern Arizona

Tent camp. Civilian Conservation Corps construction of Colossal Cave Mountain Park in the 1930s.

Courtesy Colossal Cave Mountain Park
Civilian Conservation Corps in Southern Arizona

Barracks camp. Civilian Conservation Corps construction of Colossal Cave Mountain Park in the 1930s.

Courtesy Colossal Cave Mountain Park
Colossal Cave, 1930s, CCC

Government vehicles at the Civilian Conservation Corps camp at La Posta Quemada Ranch, Colossal Cave southeast of Tucson in the mid-1930s.

Robert L. Huston / Courtesy of Ray McGuire
Colossal Cave, 1930s, CCC

The Civilian Conservation Corps constructing the road for Colossal Cave southeast of Tucson in the mid-1930s.

Robert L. Huston / Courtesy of Ray McGuire
Colossal Cave, 1930s, CCC

A worker checks the engine on a government pickup truck on a service ramp near Colossal Cave southeast of Tucson in the mid-1930s.

Robert L. Huston / Courtesy of Ray McGuire
Colossal Cave, 1930s, CCC

The Civilian Conservation Corps constructing the road for Colossal Cave southeast of Tucson in the mid-1930s.

Robert L. Huston / Courtesy of Ray McGuire
Civilian Conservation Corps in Southern Arizona

Adobe Camp office, today the CCC Museum. Civilian Conservation Corps construction of Colossal Cave Mountain Park in the 1930s.

Courtesy Colossal Cave Mountain Park
Civilian Conservation Corps in Southern Arizona

Enrollees with Camp sign. Civilian Conservation Corps construction of Colossal Cave Mountain Park in the 1930s.

Courtesy Colossal Cave Mountain Park
Civilian Conservation Corps in Southern Arizona

Civilian Conservation Corp (CCC) workers at Colossal Cave pose for a photograph on the steps pf a CCC barracks. Photo was taken 1937.

Courtesy Colossal Cave Mountain Park
Civilian Conservation Corps in Southern Arizona

Blacksmith shop: the CCC made everything by hand: furniture, shutters, hardware. Civilian Conservation Corps construction of Colossal Cave Mountain Park in the 1930s.

Courtesy Colossal Cave Mountain Park
Colossal Cave, 1930s, CCC

The Civilian Conservation Corps constructing the buildings for Colossal Cave southeast of Tucson in the mid-1930s.

Robert L. Huston / Courtesy of Ray McGuire
Colossal Cave, 1930s, CCC

The Civilian Conservation Corps constructing the buildings for Colossal Cave southeast of Tucson in the mid-1930s.

Robert L. Huston / Courtesy of Ray McGuire
Civilian Conservation Corps in Southern Arizona

Work on the retaining wall. Civilian Conservation Corps construction of Colossal Cave Mountain Park in the 1930s.

Courtesy Colossal Cave Mountain Park
Colossal Cave, 1930s, CCC

The Civilian Conservation Corps constructing the buildings for Colossal Cave southeast of Tucson in the mid-1930s.

Robert L. Huston / Courtesy of Ray McGuire
Colossal Cave, 1930s, CCC

The Civilian Conservation Corps workers at the entrance to Colossal Cave southeast of Tucson in the mid-1930s.

Robert L. Huston / Courtesy of Ray McGuire
Colossal Cave, 1930s, CCC

The Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the road and buildings for Colossal Cave southeast of Tucson in the mid-1930s.

Robert L. Huston / Courtesy of Ray McGuire
Colossal Cave, 1930s, CCC

The Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the road and buildings for Colossal Cave southeast of Tucson in the mid-1930s.

Robert L. Huston / Courtesy of Ray McGuire
Colossal Cave, 1930s, CCC

The Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the road and buildings for Colossal Cave southeast of Tucson in the mid-1930s.

Robert L. Huston / Courtesy of Ray McGuire
Colossal Cave

The park’s retaining wall was being worked on by the Civilian Construction Corps in the 1930s.

Colossal Cave Mountain Park
Civilian Conservation Corps in Southern Arizona

The completed buildings. Civilian Conservation Corps construction of Colossal Cave Mountain Park in the 1930s.

Courtesy Colossal Cave Mountain Park
Civilian Conservation Corps in Southern Arizona

Ramada with Frank Schmidt. Civilian Conservation Corps construction of Colossal Cave Mountain Park in the 1930s.

Courtesy Colossal Cave Mountain Park
Colossal Cave, 1930s, CCC

Two men inside the cave entrance during the time when Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the road and buildings for Colossal Cave southeast of Tucson in the mid-1930s.

Robert L. Huston / Courtesy of Ray McGuire
Colossal Cave

Visitors explored Colossal Cave in January 1954.

Tucson Citizen 1954
Colossal Cave

Colossal Cave — 1956

Joe Maierhauser found himself in a tight spot at Colossal Cave in April 1956.

Tucson Citizen
Colossal Cave, 1959

Members of the Tucson Professional Photographers Association focus their cameras on models in a dry riverbed about 250 feet underground, inside Colossal Cave during a photo contest in February, 1959. Models of Nancy Stewar, Sandra Sutton and Charlsey Garrison.

Tucson Citizen file
Colossal Cave, 1960s

Canisters with drinking water inside Colossal Cave, which were deposited there in the 1960s in event of nuclear war.

Tucson Citizen
Colossal Cave, 1968

A television crew films an episode of the "Trails to Adventure" TV series inside Colossal Cave southeast of Tucson in March, 1968. It was one of 39 stops at points of interest in the West. The crew was also at the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum.

Bruce Hopkins / Tucson Citizen
Colossal Cave, 1968

A television crew prepares lights for an episode of the "Trails to Adventure" TV series inside Colossal Cave southeast of Tucson in March, 1968.

Bruce Hopkins / Tucson Citizen
Colossal Cave, 1968

A television crew films an episode of the "Trails to Adventure" TV series inside Colossal Cave southeast of Tucson in March, 1968. Cave manager Joe Maierhauser showed the routes once used by robbers and local Indian tribes that used the cave as a hideout.

Bruce Hopkins / Tucson Citizen
Colossal Cave, 1968

A television crew films an episode of the "Trails to Adventure" TV series inside Colossal Cave southeast of Tucson in March, 1968. The show was hosted by Jack Smith, known by TV audiences for "You Asked For It."

Bruce Hopkins / Tucson Citizen
Colossal Cave, 1968

A television crew films an episode of the "Trails to Adventure" TV series inside Colossal Cave southeast of Tucson in March, 1968. The suit jacket was a little over the top. But sneakers were a good idea.

Bruce Hopkins / Tucson Citizen
Colossal Cave Mountain Park

Formations in "The Drapery Room" at Colossal Cave Mountain Park.

Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star
Colossal Cave Mountain Park

Ken, right, and Linda Sparks, visiting from Wyoming, walk through the "Crystal Forest" formations on a tour at Colossal Cave Mountain Park.

Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star
Colossal Cave Mountain Park

Stalactite formations in the "Crystal Forest" at Colossal Cave Mountain Park.

Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star
Colossal Cave Mountain Park

Tour guide Nick Pisciotta identifies formations at Colossal Cave Mountain Park.

Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star
Colossal Cave Mountain Park

Formations dubbed the "Kingdom of the Elves" at Colossal Cave Mountain Park.

Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star
Colossal Cave Mountain Park

The Civilian Conservation Corps helped build the walking path at Colossal Cave Mountain Park.

Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star
Colossal Cave Mountain Park

Steven Plyler, 4, marvels at the gems uncovered in the sluice with mom Ashley Plyler at Colossal Cave Mountain Park.

Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star
Colossal Cave Mountain Park

Tour guide Sean Raley goes over the dos and don'ts before leading a tour at Colossal Cave Mountain Park.

Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star
Colossal Cave Mountain Park

Tour guide Dana Fox, center left, shows out-of-town visitors cell phone photos of area wildlife after their tour. (Front) Ken, left, and Linda Sparks of Wyoming. (Back) Colleen, left, and Hal Hartmann of Washington.

Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star
Colossal Cave Mountain Park

The entrance to Colossal Cave Mountain Park.

Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star
Colossal Cave Mountain Park

A National Register of Historic Places marker.

Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star
Colossal Cave Mountain Park

Formations in the "Crystal Forest" at Colossal Cave Mountain Park.

Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star
Colossal Cave Mountain Park

Tour guide Nick Pisciotta poses for an environmental portrait at Colossal Cave Mountain Park.

Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star
Colossal Cave Mountain Park

Examples of the tools used by early explorers, including Frank Schmidt, the early 1900s.

Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star
Colossal Cave Mountain Park

The walking path leads through formations.

Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star
Colossal Cave Mountain Park

Souvenir colorful hard hats for sale in the gift shop.

Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star
Colossal Cave Mountain Park

Apparel for sale in the gift shop.

Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star
Colossal Cave Mountain Park

Colossal Cave Mountain Park, 16721 E. Old Spanish Trail, nestled in the foothills of the Rincon Mountains.

Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star
Colossal Cave Mountain Park

Stalactite formations in the "Grotto of Lost Treasures" at Colossal Cave Mountain Park.

Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star
Colossal Cave Mountain Park

An access shaft used by the Civilian Conservation Corps during path construction.

Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star
Rick Wiley

Rick Wiley

Photo editor

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