WASHINGTON — Joe Biden offered himself to Americans as a president they wouldn't have to think about after the tumult of his predecessor. But an excruciating week of awkward disclosures and the appointment of a special counsel to investigate classified records found at his Delaware home and a former office dating to his time as vice president is beginning to strain his claim to competence.
President Joe Biden listens as Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida speaks during a meeting Friday in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington.
The surprise revelations that on at least four different occasions Biden's lawyers found improperly stored classified documents and official records evoked the turmoil surrounding Donald Trump's presidency, a four-year ruckus from which Biden has tried to move the country past. In the latest development, the White House acknowledged on Saturday that Biden's lawyers had turned up even more such documents at the home than previously known.
It's an embarrassment to Biden, and the selection of a special counsel to investigate potential criminal wrongdoing in the matter exposes the president to a new, self-inflicted risk.
People are also reading…
Further, it complicates the Justice Department's calculus about whether to bring charges against Trump over his handling of classified material, hands fresh ammunition to newly empowered House Republicans eager to launch investigations and undercuts a central plank of Biden's pitch to voters just as he looks to launch a reelection bid in the coming months.
"It just won't be so exhausting," former President Barack Obama had promised about a Biden presidency in the closing days of the 2020 campaign, adding that voters are "not going to have to think about the crazy things … and that is worth a lot."
The Biden case is markedly different from Trump's mishandling of classified documents and official records — not least because Biden's team voluntarily turned them over to federal officials when they were discovered. Still, it has caused private frustration among Biden allies and some advisers because the president and his team, as billed, were supposed to be better than this.
The current White House explanation, offered by lawyer Richard Sauber, is that the special counsel's inquiry "will show that these documents were inadvertently misplaced" — a "mistake" with the nation's secrets.
Biden seemingly ignored or forgot about a cardinal rule in politics: Check your closet for skeletons before you complain about someone else's. His public criticisms about Trump's " irresponsible " handling of classified documents, however different the circumstances, are now coming back to haunt him.
Biden allies say the packing up of his vice presidential office happened swiftly. Biden aimed to run through the tape on his eight years alongside Obama even as aides worked to close down his office before Trump's inauguration at noon on Jan. 20, 2017.
But that explanation, said Richard Painter, the top ethics official in the George W. Bush administration, suggests behavior that was "incredibly careless and really quite shocking."
Painter said that while Biden probably would avoid the criminal issues looming over Trump because there is so far no sense that Biden intentionally mishandled classified records, it still merited investigation.
"You never just pack stuff up and cart it out of there," Painter said. He said aides and lawyers are supposed to carefully sift through what are official records that are property of the National Archives and personal records that may be removed.
"To say nothing of classified documents which have these distinctive markings on them," Painter said. "It's still very worrisome. It's a serious national security breach."
Beyond all that, the piecemeal way that word of the discoveries became public — more than two months after the first batch of classified documents had been found at the Penn Biden Center in Washington — has drawn bewilderment from crisis management experts.
"The White House can't let itself be seen as hiding information or be bled to death by investigators' or others' leaks," said Adam Goldberg, who served as special associate counsel to President Bill Clinton from 1996-1999.
It wasn't until Monday that the White House confirmed that classified documents had been found at Biden's former office on Nov. 2, days before the midterm elections. Even then, that acknowledgement came only in response to news inquiries.
Not until Thursday did Biden lawyers acknowledge the Dec. 20 discovery of documents in the garage of Biden's house in Wilmington, Delaware, and inform the Justice Department that another classified record had been found the night before in Biden's home library.
"If there's any further bad news out there, they better be the ones to put it out and put it out all at once," Goldberg said.
White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre had said Thursday that Americans can "assume" there are no more classified documents or government records improperly stored after Biden's personal lawyers conducted a final search that concluded on Wednesday evening.
The access road to President Joe Biden's home in Wilmington, Del., is seen Friday.
She repeatedly deflected questions about the White House's public disclosures, insisting the president's team was handling handling the matter the "right way" by deferring to the Justice Department.
A statement from Sauber on Saturday about the latest discovery of classified documents in Delaware did not explain why the White House waited two days to provide an updated accounting.
If Biden's White House needs to get its messaging back on track after a week of missteps and unforced errors, Trump's issues go well beyond mere competence.
"On the political front, assuming the White House gets its communications right, I'm not worried about any political fallout," said Goldberg. "With Trump, competency hasn't been the issue, intentional misconduct has been. While Republicans will try to muddy this up, there's just such a big difference between Biden discovering and disclosing these on his own and Trump's obstruction and lying."
Timeline: Key dates in discovery of classified records tied to Biden
Jan. 20, 2017
Jan. 20, 2017: Biden's two terms as vice president to President Barack Obama end.
Mid-2017-2019
Mid-2017-2019: Biden periodically uses an office at the Penn Biden Center, a think tank in Washington.
Jan. 20, 2021
Jan. 20, 2021: Biden is sworn in as president.
Nov. 2-4, 2022
Biden's personal attorneys came across Obama-Biden administration documents Nov. 2, 2022, in a locked closet while packing files as they prepare to close out Biden's office in the Penn Biden Center. They notified the National Archives.
Nov. 8, 2022
Nov. 8, 2022: Midterm elections.
November-December 2022
November-December 2022: Biden's lawyers search the president's homes in Wilmington, Delaware, and Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, to see if there are other documents from his vice presidency.
Nov. 9, 2022
Nov. 9, 2022: The FBI begins an assessment of whether classified information has been mishandled.
Nov. 14, 2022
Nov. 14, 2022: Garland assigns U.S. attorney John Lausch to look into whether a special counsel should be appointed to investigate the matter.
Dec. 20, 2022
Dec. 20, 2022: Biden's personal counsel informs Lausch that a second batch of classified documents has been discovered in the garage at Biden's Wilmington home. The FBI goes to Biden's home in Wilmington and secures the documents.
Jan. 5, 2023
Jan. 5, 2023: Lausch advises Garland he believes that appointing a special counsel is warranted.
Jan. 9, 2023
Jan. 9, 2023: CBS News, followed by other news organizations, reveals the discovery of the documents at the Penn Biden Center. The White House acknowledges that "a small number" of Obama-Biden administration records, including some with classified markings, were found at the center. It makes no mention of the documents found in Wilmington.
Jan. 10-11: 2023
Jan. 10: 2023: Biden for the first time addresses the document issue. During a press conference in Mexico City, he says he was "surprised to learn that there were any documents" in the Penn Biden Center and doesn't know what's in them. He does not mention the documents found in Wilmington.
Jan. 11, 2023: Biden's lawyers complete their search of Biden's residences, find one additional classified document in the president's personal library in Wilmington. NBC News and other news organizations reveal a second batch of documents has been found at a location other than the Penn Wilson Center.
Jan. 12-14, 2023
Jan. 12: 2023: Biden's lawyer informs Lausch that an additional classified document has been found. Richard Sauber, special counsel to the president, reveals publicly for the first time that documents were found in Biden's Wilmington garage and one document was found in an adjacent room. Garland announces that he has appointed Robert Hur, a former U.S. attorney in the Trump administration, to serve as special counsel.
Jan. 14: 2023: The White House reveals that Biden's lawyers found more classified documents at his home than previously known. Sauber said in a statement that a total of six pages of classified documents were found during a search of Biden’s private library. Sauber said Biden’s personal lawyers, who did not have security clearances, stopped their search after finding the first page on Jan. 11. Sauber found the remaining material Jan. 12 as he was facilitating their retrieval by the Justice Department.
Jan. 19, 2023
Jan. 19, 2023: A frustrated Biden said there is “no there there” when he was persistently questioned about the discovery of the documents. “We found a handful of documents were filed in the wrong place,” Biden said to reporters who questioned him during a tour of the damage from storms in California. “We immediately turned them over to the Archives and the Justice Department.” Biden said he was “fully cooperating and looking forward to getting this resolved quickly.”
“I think you’re going to find there’s nothing there,” he said. “There’s no there there.”
Jan. 20-21, 2023
Jan. 21, 2023: Biden's attorneys say the FBI searched Biden’s home in Wilmington, Delaware, and located additional documents with classified markings and also took possession of some of his handwritten notes. The search lasted nearly 13 hours. The FBI took six items that contained documents with classified markings, said Bob Bauer, the president’s personal lawyer. The items spanned Biden’s time in the Senate and the vice presidency, while the notes dated to his time as vice president, he said.
Feb. 1, 2023
Feb. 1: The FBI searched Biden's vacation home in Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, without finding any classified documents, the president's personal attorney said. Agents did take some handwritten notes and other materials relating to Biden's time as vice president for review.

