CHICAGO — First Lt. Edward T. McGuire, a graduate of the Mount Carmel High School class of 1939, died Aug. 1, 1943, at the age of 22 when his B-24 Liberator bomber went down near Ploiesti, Romania, during Operation Tidal Wave in World War II. While his death was presumed when he did not make it back to the Allied base following the operation, his remains were recovered in 2017, which began a multiyear identification process.
On Saturday, 80 years after his death, McGuire and his family were treated to a massive military funeral in Evergreen Park. Representatives from the U.S. Department of Defense, police and fire departments, hundreds of community members and dozens of veterans came to pay their respects.
Servicemen lay 1st Lt. Edward T. McGuire's remains to rest Saturday in Chicago’s Evergreen Park, some 80 years after he died in action during World War II.
“What the Department of Defense has put on here is a testament to how great our country is,” said McGuire’s great-nephew Mike McAuliffe of St. Louis, who also attended Mount Carmel. “It has finally put closure to our family.”
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Operation Tidal Wave was a flyover mission that sought to use U.S. and British bombers, including the one piloted by McGuire, to take out German oil refineries in Romania. But several mistakes were made in the planning, according to historian Roger Miller, who documented the attack for the Air Force Historical Support Division.
The most glaring error was the order for the bombers to fly low over the targets — the antithesis of bombing policy, which prefers to keep bombers high and out of reach from the enemy’s defenses, according to the historical division and Miller.
“The U.S. Army Air Forces never again attempted a low level mission against German air defenses,” Miller writes.
The Allied casualties from the battle stand at 310 airmen killed, 108 captured and 78 interned in Turkey, he said.
McGuire, born April 11, 1921, was posthumously awarded the Purple Heart. He is one of 58 Mount Carmel alumni who died while serving in the Second World War, according to a plaque at the school.
Col. Adam Dietrich hands Maureen McGuire a folded flag to honor her Uncle Edward, who died during Operation Tidal Wave in World War II. “My uncle was a hero among heroes,” she said.
“We can’t afford to ever forget what all the Men of Carmel did for us, the living, and for their country so long ago,” wrote Terence Stadler, a Mount Carmel alumnus who has collected information on alumni who served. In 2020, he wrote a book about the alumni who served in the Vietnam War.
McGuire was carried Saturday in a black Cadillac hearse in a funeral procession that included service members, veterans, a shotgun salute, a police escort and hundreds of firefighters and community members lining the path.
“As I looked at those people lining the streets, waving those flags … I thought, ‘I bet a lot of their grandparents served in World War II,’” said MaryLynn McGuire Clarke of Florida, one of Lt. McGuire’s nieces. “I think that it brought back the effect (of) that Greatest Generation.”
Scientists from the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency and the Armed Forces Medical Examiner System used dental, anthropological analysis, circumstantial evidence, DNA and chromosome analysis to confirm McGuire’s remains.
The memorial mass was held at Most Holy Redeemer Church in Evergreen Park with burial at Holy Sepulchre Catholic Cemetery and Mausoleum near Chicago Ridge.
Neighbors, friends and strangers line the funeral procession Saturday to honor 1st Lt. Edward T. McGuire.
“I felt obligated to be here because my dad was actually a bombardier in World War II, but he made it back,” said Evergreen Ridge resident Paul Serritella, 77. “The least I could do is come here and pay my respects.”
Community members attending were of all ages, including several dozen neighborhood children.
”He was only 22,” said 13-year-old Mickey McManus, who was told about the funeral by one of his teachers, a great-nephew of McGuire.
Maureen McGuire Farnell of Darien and McGuire Clarke remarked about their uncle’s bravery. He volunteered not only for the war but also for the last mission he flew, McGuire Clarke said.
“My uncle was a hero among heroes,” she said.
U.S. states with the most World War II veterans
U.S. States With the Most World War II Veterans
Photo Credit: Julia Senkevich / Shutterstock
With the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan in 2021, the U.S. entered its first period of relative peace in two decades. While the U.S. continues to engage in limited military operations in the Middle East and other parts of the world, the drawdown of major military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan closed a major chapter in the nation’s military history.
Ultimately, more than 3 million Americans served in U.S. military operations in the 20 years following the September 11 attacks. But while the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan added a substantial number of veterans to the U.S. population, military service overall has become less common over time. The number of veterans in the U.S. has declined by more than one-third since 2000, from 26.4 million to less than 18 million, and that decline is expected to continue in future decades.
The U.S. population of veterans boomed in the middle of the 20th century, with the introduction of a military draft in 1940 and the beginning of U.S. involvement in World War II the following year. In 1940, only 9% of adults had served in the military, but just one decade later, that figure had more than quadrupled to 37%. Between veterans of WWII, the Korean War in the 1950s, and the Vietnam War in the 1960s, the share of adult veterans peaked at 44% in 1970. Since then, however, the share of veterans has declined each decade. The draft was ended in 1973, and over time, the aging and passing of older generations of veterans has reduced the percentage of former service members.
The percentage of US veterans continues to decline each decade
When broken out by conflict, the decreases in the veteran population become even more evident. From 2010 to 2020, the total population of veterans in the U.S. declined by nearly 5 million, from 22.6 million to 17.8 million. The ranks of Vietnam and Korean War veterans each dropped by more than 1.5 million over that span, while the decline for World War II veterans totaled more than 2 million. These declines have reduced the overall population of veterans even as the number of veterans from the Gulf War and Post-9/11 wars has grown.
The total veteran population has declined by nearly 5M over the past 10 years
World War II veterans totaled around 500,000 in the U.S. in 2020, and the Census Bureau estimates that by 2030, only 8,000 WWII veterans will remain. These veterans live in every state in the U.S., but large states like California (53,807), Florida (48,220), and New York (31,730) have the largest total counts of WWII veterans. But as a share of the over-85 population, many smaller states have higher proportions of World War II veterans, with as many as 10% of their oldest citizens having served in the war.
California and Florida have the most WWII veterans
The data used in this analysis is from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 American Community Survey. To determine the states with the most World War II veterans, researchers at Porch calculated the World War II veteran share of the 85-and-over population. In the event of a tie, the state with the greater World War II veteran share of the total veteran population was ranked higher.
Here are the states with the most WWII veterans.
15. Virginia
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- WWII veteran share of the 85+ population: 8.5%
- WWII veteran share of the total veteran population: 1.9%
- Total WWII veterans: 12,672
- Total veteran population: 674,242
14. Missouri
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- WWII veteran share of the 85+ population: 8.5%
- WWII veteran share of the total veteran population: 2.8%
- Total WWII veterans: 11,083
- Total veteran population: 391,513
13. Pennsylvania
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- WWII veteran share of the 85+ population: 8.6%
- WWII veteran share of the total veteran population: 4.0%
- Total WWII veterans: 29,198
- Total veteran population: 731,411
12. Rhode Island
Photo Credit: Richard Cavalleri / Shutterstock
- WWII veteran share of the 85+ population: 8.6%
- WWII veteran share of the total veteran population: 4.3%
- Total WWII veterans: 2,233
- Total veteran population: 52,128
11. Nevada
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- WWII veteran share of the 85+ population: 8.7%
- WWII veteran share of the total veteran population: 1.9%
- Total WWII veterans: 3,957
- Total veteran population: 205,659
10. Delaware
Photo Credit: Jon Bilous / Shutterstock
- WWII veteran share of the 85+ population: 8.7%
- WWII veteran share of the total veteran population: 2.5%
- Total WWII veterans: 1,630
- Total veteran population: 65,065
9. Ohio
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- WWII veteran share of the 85+ population: 8.7%
- WWII veteran share of the total veteran population: 3.3%
- Total WWII veterans: 22,627
- Total veteran population: 685,905
8. New Mexico
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- WWII veteran share of the 85+ population: 8.8%
- WWII veteran share of the total veteran population: 2.6%
- Total WWII veterans: 3,661
- Total veteran population: 141,558
7. Washington
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- WWII veteran share of the 85+ population: 9.0%
- WWII veteran share of the total veteran population: 2.4%
- Total WWII veterans: 12,364
- Total veteran population: 517,912
6. Idaho
Photo Credit: Charles Knowles / Shutterstock
- WWII veteran share of the 85+ population: 9.4%
- WWII veteran share of the total veteran population: 2.4%
- Total WWII veterans: 2,719
- Total veteran population: 115,549
5. New Hampshire
Photo Credit: Loud Canvas / Shutterstock
- WWII veteran share of the 85+ population: 9.4%
- WWII veteran share of the total veteran population: 3.0%
- Total WWII veterans: 2,821
- Total veteran population: 93,326
4. Montana
Photo Credit: Mihai_Andritoiu / Shutterstock
- WWII veteran share of the 85+ population: 9.8%
- WWII veteran share of the total veteran population: 2.4%
- Total WWII veterans: 2,086
- Total veteran population: 85,401
3. Maine
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- WWII veteran share of the 85+ population: 9.8%
- WWII veteran share of the total veteran population: 3.3%
- Total WWII veterans: 3,390
- Total veteran population: 101,652
2. Utah
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock
- WWII veteran share of the 85+ population: 9.9%
- WWII veteran share of the total veteran population: 3.0%
- Total WWII veterans: 3,602
- Total veteran population: 120,198
1. Oregon
Photo Credit: Robert Crum / Shutterstock
- WWII veteran share of the 85+ population: 10.0%
- WWII veteran share of the total veteran population: 3.2%
- Total WWII veterans: 8,807
- Total veteran population: 273,946

