CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. — The cosmos is offering up a double feature in August: a pair of supermoons culminating in a rare blue moon.
Catch the first show Tuesday evening as the full moon rises in the southeast, appearing slightly brighter and bigger than normal. That's because it will be closer than usual, just 222,159 miles away, thus the supermoon label.
The moon will be even closer the night of Aug. 30 — a scant 222,043 miles distant. Because it's the second full moon in the same month, it will be what's called a blue moon.
"Warm summer nights are the ideal time to watch the full moon rise in the eastern sky within minutes of sunset. And it happens twice in August," said retired NASA astrophysicist Fred Espenak, dubbed Mr. Eclipse for his eclipse-chasing expertise.
The last time two full supermoons graced the sky in the same month was in 2018. It won't happen again until 2037, according to Italian astronomer Gianluca Masi, founder of the Virtual Telescope Project.
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A commercial airliner flies July 3 in Chicago in front of the first of this year's four supermoons.
Charles Rex Arbogast, Associated Press
Masi will provide a live webcast of Tuesday evening's supermoon as it rises over the Coliseum in Rome.
"My plans are to capture the beauty of this … hopefully bringing the emotion of the show to our viewers," Masi said in an email.
"The supermoon offers us a great opportunity to look up and discover the sky," he added.
This year's first supermoon was in July. The fourth and last will be in September. The two in August will be closer than either of those.
Provided clear skies, binoculars or backyard telescopes can enhance the experience, Espenak said, revealing such features as lunar maria — the dark plains formed by ancient volcanic lava flows — and rays emanating from lunar craters.
According to the Old Farmer's Almanac, the August full moon is traditionally known as the sturgeon moon. That's because of the abundance of that fish in the Great Lakes in August hundreds of years ago.
Cambodia Supermoon Water Fastival
- Heng Sinith
The moon rises Nov. 14, 2016, over an illuminated wooden boat on the Tonle Sap River in front of the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, during the annual water festival. The three-day festival dedicated to the kingdom's ancestral naval warriors coincided with the phenomenon known as the supermoon. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Supermoon Virginia
- Jeff Taylor
Beth Huddleston photographs the moon with her cellphone Nov. 13, 2016, as it rises over Winchester, Va. A supermoon occurs when the moon is full and passing close to the earth in its orbit. (Jeff Taylor/The Winchester Star via AP)
41 photos of a supermoon around the globe
The brightest moon in almost 69 years is lighting up the sky in a treat for star watchers around the globe.
The phenomenon known as the supermoon reached its peak luminescence in North America before dawn on Monday. Its zenith in Asia and the South Pacific was Monday night. Across the international dateline in New Zealand, it was to reach its brightest after midnight Tuesday local time.
The moon orbits the Earth in an oval shape. The moon will be at its brightest this week because it is coming closer to the Earth along its elliptical orbit than at any time since January 1948. The supermoon will also bring stronger than usual high tides, followed by plunging low tides the next morning.
Viewers can expect to see a moon about 14 percent larger in diameter and about 30 percent brighter than when it's at its furthest distance from the earth. It won't be as big and bright again for another 18 years.
NASA says its closest approach came at 6:21 a.m. EST on Monday when the moon came within 221,523 miles (356,508 kilometers). That's from the center of the Earth to the center of the moon. Full moon occured at 8:52 a.m. EST.
According to the astronomy website earthsky.org, the term supermoon entered usage five years ago when the closest full moon fell on March 19, 2011. The scientific term is perigee full moon.
In 2034, the moon will come even closer, within 221,485 miles (356,456 kilometers). That, too, will be a supermoon.
—Associated Press
Cambodia Supermoon Water Fastival
- Heng Sinith
The moon rises Nov. 14, 2016, over an illuminated wooden boat on the Tonle Sap River in front of the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, during the annual water festival. The three-day festival dedicated to the kingdom's ancestral naval warriors coincided with the phenomenon known as the supermoon. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
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