The College Football Playoff’s executive board on Friday approved an expansion to 12 teams, bringing to an end a more-than-three-year endeavor and delivering the most significant change to the postseason in college football history.
The university presidents who oversee the College Football Playoff voted Friday to expand the postseason model for determining a national champion from four to 12 teams no later than the 2026 season.
The university leaders who make up the CFP's Board of Managers would like to have the new format in place as soon as the 2024 season, if possible.
"This is an historic and exciting day for college football," said Mississippi State President Mark Keenum, the chairman of the board. "More teams, more participation and more excitement are good for our fans, alumni, and student-athletes."
A process that started 14 1/2 months ago with an optimistic rollout of an ambitious plan, and then was derailed as conference leaders haggled over details and questioned each other's motivations, is now finally moving forward.
In a unanimous vote, the presidents approved the original 12-team proposal that called for the six highest-ranked conference champions and six at-large picks, as determined by a selection committee, to make the playoff.
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The top four seeds would be conference champions and receive byes into the second round. First-round games would be played on campus and the rest at bowl sites.
Alabama's James Burnip warms up before the College Football Playoff championship game against Georgia on Jan. 10, 2022, in Indianapolis.
A 12-team, 11-game postseason system to crown a champion could be worth as much as $2 billion in media rights to the conferences that play major college football, starting in 2026.
If the new format can be implemented before the current 12-year contract with ESPN expires after the 2025 season, the conferences could make an additional $450 million over the final two years. The current deal pays about $470 million per year.
Beyond 2025, there is no TV contract for a playoff. The plan is to take the new format to the open market and involve multiple TV partners instead of just ESPN.
There are still issues to be hammered out by the conference commissioners who comprise the CFP management committee, which is scheduled to meet next week.
The biggest question is whether the logistical hurdles such as dates of games, host sites, available television windows and impact on the regular-season schedule can be sorted though quickly enough for a new playoff to be up and running by 2024.
The committee also needs to determine how all that new revenue will be shared.
CFP Executive Director Bill Hancock announced in February that expanding for the 2024 and '25 seasons was off the table and attention would be turned to what the playoff would look like for 2026 and beyond. Last month, the CFP locked in sites for the championship games to be played after the 2024 and 2025 seasons.
But the presidents ultimately decide what happens with the playoff, and they took matters into their own hands to push expansion forward.
Keenum said earlier this year the presidents planned to get more involved after the commissioners had given up on trying to expand before the end of the CFP's current contract with ESPN.
Even after the February announcement, there were signs early expansion was not dead.
"It actually wouldn't surprise me once we agree on the format, if it happens before the end of the current term," Pac-12 Commissioner George Kliavkoff said at the conference's football media days in July. "Once you agree to the format, why wouldn't you?"
Kliavkoff was one of three relatively new Power Five commissioners, along with the Big Ten's Kevin Warren and Atlantic Coast Conference's Jim Phillips, whose various objections to the 12-team proposal last year stalled the process.
That 12-team plan had been worked on for more than two years by a subgroup of the management committee that included Greg Sankey of the Southeastern Conference. Mistrust rose between the new commissioners, who had not been part of the process the previous two years, and the rest after it was revealed that the SEC could be adding Texas and Oklahoma to the powerhouse conference by 2024.
Now that the presidents have spoken and locked in a number, the assignment goes back to the commissioners. They meet again Thursday in Dallas to begin tackling those other details.
Handicapping the chase for College Football Playoff national championship
THE FAVORITES: Alabama (13-2, 7-1 SEC)
Nothing seems to slow down Nick Saban, who, despite turning 71 this year, has Alabama back in position for another run at an SEC Championship and a national championship.
While the Crimson Tide suffered through the typical roster attrition with seven players selected in the 2022 NFL draft, the team returns QB Bryce Young, the reigning Heisman Trophy winner, and DL Will Anderson Jr.
— They said it: “We’ve had some great impact players, but never one on offense, one on defense, of the caliber that these guys have been able to play on a consistent basis.” — Saban on Young and Anderson.
Ohio State (11-2, 8-1 Big Ten)
Ohio State is 34-4 in the three-plus seasons under coach Ryan Day with all four losses coming against teams ranked in the top 10.
QB C.J. Stroud (4,435 yards passing, 44 TDs) is back after a record-setting season, as is WR Jaxon Smith-Njigba (1,606 yards) and RB TreVeyon Henderson (1,248 yards). The defense underwent an overhaul, with Jim Knowles leaving Oklahoma State to take over as defensive coordinator.
— They said it: “C.J. has always had very good leadership skills. He’s always had a voice. Once you go on the field and you show credibility that you can do it, you walk a little differently and guys look at you through a different lens.” — Day on Stroud’s development.
Georgia (14-1, 8-0 SEC)
Georgia captured its first national title since 1980 with an impressive 33-18 win over Alabama. If the Bulldogs hope to become the first school to win back-to-back titles since Alabama (2011-12), they’ll need another stellar season out of their defense.
There was an NFL-record 15 Georgia players selected in this year’s draft, including eight from the defensive side led by DE Travon Walker and DL Jordan Davis. The Bulldogs return the least amount of production from their defense in the SEC, but a deep recruiting base should help alleviate some of those concerns.
— They said it: “People ask the question, ‘How does it feel to be hunted?’ We will not be hunted at the University of Georgia. I can promise you that. The hunting we do will be from us going the other direction. We’re not going to sit back and be passive about.” — Georgia coach Kirby Smart
Clemson (10-3, 6-2 ACC)
For the first time under coach Dabo Swinney, the Tigers underwent massive changes to the coaching staff, losing his offensive (Tony Elliott) and defensive (Brent Venables) coordinators.
The offense took a massive step back with quarterback DJ Uiagalelei struggling in his first season as a starter. The defensive front may be one of the best in the ACC, with all-conference standouts in Xavier Thomas, Bryan Bresee, Tyler Davis and Myles Murphy.
— They said it: “Being a starter for a whole season instead of just playing starter for two games taught me a lot about how to manage it, how to manage everything, how to manage media, manage to go into the preparation of a game.” — Uiagalelei on what he learned from his first season as a starter.
Michigan (12-2, 8-1 Big Ten)
The Wolverines are coming off a breakthrough season in which they snapped an eight-game losing streak to rival Ohio State and captured the Big Ten title for the first time since 2004. Despite flirting with the NFL in the offseason, coach Jim Harbaugh has enough returning pieces for Michigan to make another solid run.
The offense was physical up front, leading the Big Ten in rushing (214 yards per game) and with quarterbacks Cade McNamara and J.J. McCarthy and tailback Blake Corum back. It’s easy to see a little drop-off in 2022. The defense, while talented, lacks practical experience.
— They said it: “We’re just going to continue to attack. That’s what I really love about this team. They literally attack everything that’s put in front of them.” — Harbaugh on carrying momentum from last season.
THE DARKHORSES: Texas A&M (8-4, 4-4 SEC)
Texas A&M has won at least eight games in each of Jimbo Fisher’s four seasons in College Station, but the Aggies still are waiting for that breakthrough. That won’t change this season after Fisher signed the No. 1 recruiting class and added experience through the transfer portal.
— They said it: “When you’re talking about winning national championships, it’s not just understanding how to handle the expectations, it’s organizing and structuring the team to get to those points. We’re really right now at the beginning of that stage where we can do it consistently.” — Fisher on expectations.
Notre Dame (11-2)
New coach Marcus Freeman was immediately embraced by the players and fans, making his transition a smooth one moving forward. The Irish have appeared in the College Football Playoff semifinals twice in the last four seasons and have enough talent to make another serious run.
— They said it: “The entire quarterback room is extremely close, but they also know that there’s only one quarterback. They compete every day. They competed in spring ball, and I look forward to seeing their competition as we start fall camp.” — Freeman on the QB situation on ESPN’s SportsCenter.
Oklahoma (11-2, 7-2 Big 12)
Adding new coach Brent Venables should pay off for the Sooners, who lacked defensive toughness under former coach Lincoln Riley. Jeff Lebby guided explosive offenses at UCF and Ole Miss, making him the perfect match with Venables, particularly with the addition of transfer QB Dillon Gabriel.
— They said it: “He’s our quarterback. Certainly, anything can happen as we move forward through fall camp. But I feel great I can lay my head down at night knowing not just what he has done on the football field but the quality of the person he is.” — Venables on Gabriel.
PREDICTION
Nobody has made more College Football Playoff appearances than Alabama (7) with the Crimson Tide playing in the title game in six of those seven seasons. It’s hard to imagine Saban’s team not making it back to the championship, especially with the help of Heisman quarterback Bryce Young.
Clemson (4), Ohio State (2) and Georgia (1) are the only other teams to make it to the CFP title game since 2014 and all three have the pieces to make another run.
Oklahoma and Notre Dame haven’t won titles in decades, but both could surprise some people with new coaches.
