Timeline: A closer look at Gandhi's major accomplishments
- Tribune News Service
Oct. 2 is the 150th anniversary of the birth of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. In honor of Mahatma Gandhi's life and legacy, Oct. 2 is commemorated in India as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday, and around the world as the International Day of Nonviolence. Here are some key dates from his life.
1869
Oct 02
Gandhi born
Gandhi is born in Porbandar, a city in the Gujarat province of northwestern India.
1883
May 01
Marriage to Kasturba Makhanji
May 1883: Gandhi is married, at age 13, to 14-year-old Kasturba Makhanji in an arranged union.
1888
Sep 01
Law school
September 1888-June 1891: Gandhi travels to the United Kingdom to study law at University College, London.
1891
Jan 01
Returns to India
1891: Gandhi returns to India with his law degree, where he struggles to establish a legal practice.
1893
Jan 01
Moves to South Africa
1893: Gandhi accepts a job as a lawyer in South Africa, where he’s subjected to discrimination. In May, he’s kicked out of a first-class train…
Jan 02
Civil rights work in South Africa
1893-1914: Gandhi continues to live in South Africa, where he works to improve the rights of immigrant Indians. Develops his civil rights cree…
1915
Jan 09
Returns to India
Gandhi returns to India as a leading Indian nationalist and organizer, becoming a leader of the Indian National Congress party in the years to come.
1917
Jan 01
First satyagraha campaign in India
Gandhi launches his first satyagraha campaign in India, for the rights of peasants on indigo plantations. With his strategy of nonviolent prot…
1918
Jan 01
First 3-day fast
1918: Gandhi holds his first three-day fast in India, to improve conditions for striking mill workers in Ahmedabad.
1922
Mar 10
Gandhi arrested
Arrested for subversion for his actions, which included calling for noncooperation with British rule and boycotting British goods. He’s senten…
1930
Mar 12
Salt March
Gandhi launches the 24-day Salt March in protest of the tax on salt and laws barring Indians from collecting or selling salt themselves.
1942
Aug 08
Quit India
Gandhi launches his last satyagraha campaign, “Quit India.” The nonviolent protest calls for the immediate withdrawal of British troops from India.
1946
Aug 16
Walk for Calcutta
Gandhi begins a four-month walk to quell communal rioting in Calcutta as a result of the Direct Action Day on Aug. 16.
1947
Aug 15
Independence
India celebrates independence from British rule. Gandhi opposes the partition of the territory along religious lines into a predominantly Hind…
1948
Jan 30
Gandhi assassinated
Gandhi is assassinated in New Delhi by Hindu extremist Nathuram Godse, who shot him three times at close range with a pistol. His funeral is a…

