TUSD has paused plans to add a taller fence around the entrance of Sam Hughes Elementary School, following complaints from residents that it would interfere with the neighborhood’s historic nature and the quality of the kids’ school experiences.
Tucson Unified School District’s plan for taller fencing is part of a broader initiative to improve safety features at all campuses. At Sam Hughes Elementary in particular, it also stems from an incident last year in which police say a man climbed the shorter fence and intruded into a classroom full of students.
A couple of residents spoke during the district’s Jan. 24 governing board meeting to ask officials to consider the community’s concerns before moving forward with the plan for an eight-foot-tall chain-link fence.
Then, last Tuesday, several TUSD officials attended the Sam Hughes Neighborhood Association’s monthly board meeting to discuss a possible compromise.
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“I certainly understand the concerns and the predicament,” said Gayle Hartmann, president of the neighborhood association. “I think it would’ve been helpful to have a little better communication there” from the district, she added.
District Superintendent Gabriel Trujillo told the association, “I wanted to reassure everybody that, until we collaborate, talk and discuss the issue, this project has been put on hold. Our goal is to strike a balance between school and student safety, but also maintaining the spirit and the aesthetics of the Sam Hughes neighborhood and culture.”
Historic architecture
The midtown neighborhood, immediately east of the University of Arizona main campus, was established in 1877 and designated as a national historic district in 1994. It is named for Samuel C. Hughes, who helped incorporate Tucson in the early 1870s and served on its first city council.
The neighborhood stretches from Speedway to Broadway and from Campbell Avenue to Country Club Road. The average home value there was more than $337,000 in 2019, compared with an average of $221,000 in the city as a whole, according to city-data.com.
Sixteen architectural styles are represented but the majority of Sam Hughes homes were built in the Spanish eclectic style, many of them during a construction boom from 1923 to 1932, Star archives show. Prominent local architect Roy O. Place designed the elementary school, which opened in 1927.
Sam Hughes Elementary now serves about 370 students in kindergarten through fifth grade, its website says.
‘Need for security improvements’
There is currently a four-foot tall chain-link fence on the school’s west side. The district’s safety improvement plan called for adding another four feet to the existing fence, said Greg Meier, TUSD facilities management director.
TUSD School Safety Director Joseph Hallums told board members the purpose of the fence is not to keep bullets from going in, but to restrict access for potential intruders.
He noted that most TUSD schools were built more than 60 years ago with the intention of making campuses welcoming, rather than keeping intruders out. And while the district wants to continue respecting the Sam Hughes history and culture, it’s also responsible for the safety of students and staff, he noted.
Hallums said adding a taller fence isn’t “foolproof” and wouldn’t entirely prevent intruders from trespassing, but would slow them down, adding crucial seconds or minutes for employees to react and address a security situation.
“Unfortunately, there’s been numerous events around the country and even at Sam Hughes individually that highlight the need for security improvements at our school,” he said.
‘Eye-opening’ incident last year
Principal Kathryn Bolasky said Sam Hughes Elementary dealt with an intruder on campus on Feb. 14, 2022.
Bolasky said she initially received notice of a disgruntled individual standing on Wilson Avenue, on the west side of campus. After seeing that the man wasn’t “in the right frame of mind,” she immediately called for the school to go on lockdown, but as she did, he climbed the fence and entered a classroom full of about 25 students.
She said she was able to convince the intruder to leave the classroom, and stayed with him for about 15 minutes before law enforcement arrived. During that time, she said, the intruder scaled the fence back and forth multiple times, peered through windows and banged on classroom doors.
“It was just very eye opening to see how easily someone could get into our school, onto our campus,” Bolasky said. “It was something that could’ve had a very, very different outcome.”
Public Information Officer Frank Magos of the Tucson Police Department confirmed that officers detained a 39-year-old man for trespassing on the campus. He was arrested and charged with multiple misdemeanors, including disorderly conduct, and was released that day.
“The officers did say that he had very erratic behavior, but we don’t know if it was a mental crisis that he was going through or if it was drug-induced,” Magos said.
Trujillo said it’s not uncommon in the district for people to enter school property without authorization, but that higher fences have helped in some cases.
For example, he said, the district struggled with homeless people setting up camps at the Bioenvironmental Learning Lab of Borton Elementary Magnet School on 22nd Street, where students use the desert ecosystem for learning experiences.
He said a grant from the Pascua Yaqui Tribe helped cover the cost of putting up a wrought-iron fence that effectively keeps people off of the property if not authorized to be there.
‘Penitentiary yard’ image
For his part, Sam Hughes Neighborhood Association board member Vytas Sakalas said he fully supports TUSD in its efforts to make the school as safe and secure as possible.
“I don’t think it’s up to any neighborhood group to try to impinge on that responsibility,” he said. “We need to support the school administrators, the teachers and the parents.”
But one Sam Hughes parent who identified himself as Erik and participated virtually in the neighborhood meeting said that, while he believes the aesthetics of the neighborhood matter, he’s more concerned about how a taller fence will affect the students’ experiences at the school.
He noted that the school’s playground is very small and said he worries about how students will feel when that small space is surrounded by a towering fence.
“So they’re going to be in a penitentiary yard? That’s a bit of a charged version, but nonetheless it gets the point across,” Erik said.
Jacob Bricca, another neighborhood resident, said he agreed the taller fence would be a burden for the children.
“There are people who are parents who are concerned about safety, but are equally concerned that … we can’t just build ourselves bigger and bigger walls to get out of these situations,” Bricca said.
Hartmann added: “I think you can sense that there’s a lot of neighborhood concern. I think all of us want children to be safe, but we don’t like the idea of the school looking like a fortress.”
More attractive option sought
“I don’t see any reason why we couldn’t work out some kind of a solution where the school is fenced, I hope aesthetically (and) not too tall, but that the playground is left somewhat more accessible to the community,” Hartmann said.
Meier said a wrought-iron fence could be a more aesthetically pleasing alternative to the chain-link fence.
But, he noted, the cost would increase substantially, from $25,000, which the district currently has on hand for the school, up to $78,000 to cover just the west side of the campus, where the intrusion occurred last year.
A board member asked if the $25,000 now earmarked for the Sam Hughes fencing could instead be used to invest in technology that could also help keep intruders off campus. Meier said that’s an option that can be explored, but that some technologies might be more expensive than a fence.
Hartmann asked the TUSD officials if they could create another, more aesthetically pleasing proposal with the funding the district has available. Trujillo agreed and said the issue will be taken to the governing board for further discussion.
Sakalas suggested looking at other funding sources.
“Is there any way that we could possibly help with the finances by doing a fundraiser to pay for the more expensive wrought-iron fence, rather than the chain-link fence?” Sakalas asked.
“That would definitely help,” Meier said.
Get a roundup of solutions reporting from the Arizona Daily Star at linktr.ee/starsolutions. Video by Caitlin Schmidt / Arizona Daily Star.
Photos: Sam Hughes neighborhood in Tucson

Color-stained cabinets in the kitchen are screwed into the walls for easy removal and raised counters in the middle by the stove are another feature at the 2200 square foot home of Diane Kerrihard. The hood over the stove is also from Jerome, Ariz. The flooring in the house is brick pavers sitting on top of sand and styrofoam insulation. The house is on the 2015 Sam Hughes Neighborhood Home Tour on Sunday, April 12 from noon to 5 pm. The photo was taken on Thursday, April 2, 2015, in Tucson, Ariz. Photo by A.E. Araiza/ Arizona Daily Star

Frank Tomizuka stands in his kitchen which will be on the 2015 Sam Hughes Neighborhood Home Tour on Sunday, April 12 from noon to 5 pm. Along with his wife, Kim Fitzpatrick, they renovated the room by raising the ceiling, added floor tiles, exposed the chimney backdrop next to their stove, replaced the cabinets and countertops. They also added new wood floors and energy-efficient windows. The photo was taken on Tuesday, March 31, 2015, in Tucson, Ariz. Photo by A.E. Araiza/ Arizona Daily Star

Louise, foreground, and Nelson, seem to be adequate watchdogs to guard some of the art work throughout the house including some in the niched brickwork at the 2200 square foot home of Diane Kerrihard. The house is on the 2015 Sam Hughes Neighborhood Home Tour on Sunday, April 12 from noon to 5 pm. In 1999 the home, built the year before by local architect Dave Taggett, won the Southern Arizona Energy Award for residential design. The photo was taken on Thursday, April 2, 2015, in Tucson, Ariz. Photo by A.E. Araiza/ Arizona Daily Star

New floor tiles in the kitchen along with an industrial type stove were added to the home of Kim Fitzpatrick and Frank Tomizuka. The photo was taken on Tuesday, March 31, 2015, in Tucson, Ariz. Photo by A.E. Araiza/ Arizona Daily Star

The spacious master suites have plenty of room for more than just a bed at the 2200 square foot home of Diane Kerrihard which is on the 2015 Sam Hughes Neighborhood Home Tour on Sunday, April 12 from noon to 5 pm. The photo was taken on Thursday, April 2, 2015, in Tucson, Ariz. Photo by A.E. Araiza/ Arizona Daily Star

The front room, which leads into the dining room, has a long comfortable sofa next to the fireplace at the home of Kim Fitzpatrick and Frank Tomizuka which is on the 2015 Sam Hughes Neighborhood Home Tour on Sunday, April 12 from noon to 5 pm. The photo was taken on Tuesday, March 31, 2015, in Tucson, Ariz. Photo by A.E. Araiza/ Arizona Daily Star

Garage-type doors, right, leading into the bathroom saves space and makes it more accessible for wheelchairs at the 2200 square foot home of Diane Kerrihard which is on the 2015 Sam Hughes Neighborhood Home Tour on Sunday, April 12 from noon to 5 pm. The photo was taken on Thursday, April 2, 2015, in Tucson, Ariz. Photo by A.E. Araiza/ Arizona Daily Star

The basement is utilized as a spare room that is complete with a working fireplace lined with rocks that came from somewhere in the Tucson valley. This is at the home of Kim Fitzpatrick and Frank Tomizuka which on the 2015 Sam Hughes Neighborhood Home Tour on Sunday, April 12 from noon to 5 pm. The photo was taken on Tuesday, March 31, 2015, in Tucson, Ariz. Photo by A.E. Araiza/ Arizona Daily Star

The bathrooms in the master suites are back-to-back, to minimize the cost of plumbing at the 2200 square foot home of Diane Kerrihard. The raised sinks also makes it more accessible for wheelchairs. TThe photo was taken on Thursday, April 2, 2015, in Tucson, Ariz. Photo by A.E. Araiza/ Arizona Daily Star

The expansive dining room leads into the front room at the home of Kim Fitzpatrick and Frank Tomizuka which is on the 2015 Sam Hughes Neighborhood Home Tour on Sunday, April 12 from noon to 5 pm. The flooring is still the original wood but energy efficient windows were added along one side of the room. The photo was taken on Tuesday, March 31, 2015, in Tucson, Ariz. Photo by A.E. Araiza/ Arizona Daily Star

Starry lights hang over the outdoor "cowboy shower" which also serves as a means to water some of the trees in the yard at the 2200 square foot home of Diane Kerrihard which is on the 2015 Sam Hughes Neighborhood Home Tour on Sunday, April 12 from noon to 5 pm. The photo was taken on Thursday, April 2, 2015, in Tucson, Ariz. Photo by A.E. Araiza/ Arizona Daily Star

The home of Kim Fitzpatrick and Frank Tomizuka still has its original metal roof. The photo was taken on Tuesday, March 31, 2015, in Tucson, Ariz. Photo by A.E. Araiza/ Arizona Daily Star

This is the exterior of the home of architect Chuck Albanese and his wife Claire. Photo by A.E. Araiza/Arizona Daily Star

Reclaimed doors placed together with a bird cage wedged between on its side allows for protection of a couple of parakeets from the family cats and dogs at the 2200 square foot home of Diane Kerrihard. The photo was taken on Thursday, April 2, 2015, in Tucson, Ariz. Photo by A.E. Araiza/ Arizona Daily Star

The Count Mumsford fireplace reflects more heat into the living room and the white interior walls reflect light and allow for a clean backdrop for the vast amount of art on the walls at the 2200 square foot home of Diane Kerrihard. The photo was taken on Thursday, April 2, 2015, in Tucson, Ariz. Photo by A.E. Araiza/ Arizona Daily Star

An interior gate prevents the dogs to have access to the front door at the 2200 square foot home of Diane Kerrihard. The photo was taken on Thursday, April 2, 2015, in Tucson, Ariz. Photo by A.E. Araiza/ Arizona Daily Star

The exterior walls of the 2200 square foot home of Diane Kerrihard, which is on the 2015 Sam Hughes Neighborhood Home Tour, are constructed of 10-inch cement and foam blocks for excellent insulation. The photo was taken on Thursday, April 2, 2015, in Tucson, Ariz. Photo by A.E. Araiza/ Arizona Daily Star

The backyard of the 1935 mission revival style home of Don and Robby Laidlaw, on Thursday, March 14, 2013, in the midtown Sam Hughes Neighborhood of Tucson, Ariz. Photo by Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star

Don Laidlaw plucks a ponderosa lemon from a tree outside the 1935 mission revival style home of Don and Robby Laidlaw, on Thursday, March 14, 2013, in the midtown Sam Hughes Neighborhood of Tucson, Ariz. Photo by Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star

The 1935 mission revival style home of Don and Robby Laidlaw, on Thursday, March 14, 2013, in the midtown Sam Hughes Neighborhood of Tucson, Ariz. Photo by Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star

The colorful bike garden and home of Bill and Margaret Davenport on Friday, March 15, 2013, in the midtown Sam Hughes Neighborhood of Tucson, Ariz. Photo by Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star

The colorful bike garden and home of Bill and Margaret Davenport, on Friday, March 15, 2013, in the midtown Sam Hughes Neighborhood of Tucson, Ariz. Photo by Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star

The home of Bill and Margaret Davenport, on Friday, March 15, 2013, in the midtown Sam Hughes Neighborhood of Tucson, Ariz. Photo by Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star

The colorful interior in the home of Bill and Margaret Davenport, on Friday, March 15, 2013, in the midtown Sam Hughes Neighborhood of Tucson, Ariz. Photo by Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star

The colorful bike garden and home of Bill and Margaret Davenport, on Friday, March 15, 2013, in the midtown Sam Hughes Neighborhood of Tucson, Ariz. Photo by Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star

Home of Denice Blake and John Blackwell in the Sam Hughes neighborhood in Tucson. Built in 1948. Purchased by the current owners and remodeled in 1999. Photo courtesy Denice Blake and John Blackwell

Home of Denice Blake and John Blackwell in the Sam Hughes neighborhood in Tucson. Built in 1948. Purchased by the current owners and remodeled in 1999. Photo courtesy Denice Blake and John Blackwell

Home of Denice Blake and John Blackwell in the Sam Hughes neighborhood in Tucson. Built in 1948. Purchased by the current owners and remodeled in 1999. Photo courtesy Denice Blake and John Blackwell

Home of Denice Blake and John Blackwell in the Sam Hughes neighborhood in Tucson. Built in 1948. Purchased by the current owners and remodeled in 1999. Photo courtesy Denice Blake and John Blackwell

Molly a Cairn Terrier hangs out on a countertop that separates the family room, left, and the living room in the home of architect Chuck Albanese and his wife Claire. Albanese designed and built their contemporary home in the Sam Hughes neighborhood in 1974. They built an open concept home and have updated some of the features including the kitchen over the years in Tucson, Ariz., on Tuesday, March 19, 2013. Photo by A.E. Araiza/Arizona Daily Star

Cairn Terriers Molly and Dougal chase each other in the living room which has a huge window and a piece of stained glass recovered from All Saints Catholic Church before it closed in the home of architect Chuck Albanese and his wife Claire. Photo by A.E. Araiza/Arizona Daily Star

The dining and family room is one continuous space which has huge windows at both ends in the home of architect Chuck Albanese and his wife Claire. Photo by A.E. Araiza/Arizona Daily Star

This is the modified kitchen in the home of architect Chuck Albanese and his wife Claire. Photo by A.E. Araiza/Arizona Daily Star

The back yard is well maintained separating the main house from the art studio (not shown) at the home of architect Chuck Albanese and his wife Claire. They built an open concept home and have updated some of the features over the years in Tucson, Ariz., on Tuesday, March 19, 2013. Photo by A.E. Araiza/Arizona Daily Star

The 1949 California ranch-style home of Ed and Lisa Stokes, on Friday, March 15, 2013, in the midtown Sam Hughes Neighborhood of Tucson, Ariz. Photo by Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star

Fiona, a french bulldog, roams the backyard of the 1949 California ranch-style home of Ed and Lisa Stokes on Friday, March 15, 2013, in the midtown Sam Hughes Neighborhood of Tucson, Ariz. Photo by Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star

Interior of the 1935 mission revival style home of Don and Robby Laidlaw, on Thursday, March 14, 2013, in the midtown Sam Hughes Neighborhood of Tucson, Ariz. Photo by Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star

The kitchen in the 1935 mission revival style home of Don and Robby Laidlaw, 2841 E. Third St., on Thursday, March 14, 2013, in the midtown Sam Hughes Neighborhood of Tucson, Ariz. Photo by Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star

Interior of the 1935 mission revival style home of Don and Robby Laidlaw, on Thursday, March 14, 2013, in the midtown Sam Hughes Neighborhood of Tucson, Ariz. Photo by Mike Christy / Arizona Daily Star

The art studio is a separate building at the home of architect Chuck Albanese and his wife Claire. Photo by A.E. Araiza/Arizona Daily Star
Have any questions or news tips about K-12 education in Southern Arizona? Contact reporter Genesis Lara at glara@tucson.com