KABUL, Afghanistan — Doctors voiced concern over "unusual" burns on Afghan villagers wounded in an already controversial U.S.-Taliban battle, and the country's top human-rights groups said Sunday that it is investigating the possibility white phosphorus was used.
The American military denied using the incendiary in the battle in Farah province — which Afghan President Hamid Karzai has said killed 125 to 130 civilians — but left open the possibility that Taliban militants did. The United States says Taliban fighters have used white phosphorus, a spontaneously flammable material that leaves severe chemical burns on flesh, at least four times the last two years.
Using white phosphorus to illuminate a target or create smoke is considered legitimate under international law, but rights groups say its use in populated areas can indiscriminately burn civilians and constitutes a war crime.
People are also reading…
Afghan doctors told The Associated Press that they have treated at least 14 patients with severe burns the doctors have never seen before. The villagers were wounded during last Monday's battle in Farah province.
Allegations that white phosphorus or another chemical may have been used threatens to deepen the controversy over what Afghan officials say could be the worst case of civilian deaths since the 2001 U.S. invasion that ousted the Taliban regime.
In Kabul on Sunday, hundreds of people marched near Kabul University to protest the U.S. military's role in the deaths. Protesters carried signs denouncing the United States and chanted anti-American slogans.
The incident in Farah drew the condemnation of Karzai, who called for an end to airstrikes. The United States has said militants kept villagers captive in hopes they would die in the fighting, creating a civilian casualties controversy.
However, President Obama's national security adviser said Sunday that the United States would not end airstrikes. Retired Gen. James Jones refused to rule out any action because "we can't fight with one hand tied behind our back."
Along with Afghan and U.S. investigations into the battle, the Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission has been looking into concerns that white phosphorus may have been used after strange burns were reported. Nader Nadery, a commissioner in the leading rights organization, said more investigation was needed.
Col. Greg Julian, the top U.S. military spokesman in Afghanistan, said the United States did not use white phosphorus as a weapon in last week's battle. The United States does use white phosphorous to illuminate the night sky, he said.
Dr. Mohammad Aref Jalali, the head of the burn unit at the Herat Regional Hospital in western Afghanistan who has treated five patients wounded in the battle, described the burns as "unusual."
"I think it's the result of a chemical used in a bomb, but I'm not sure what kind of chemical. But if it was a result of a burning house — from petrol or gas cylinders — that kind of burn would look different," he said.
A spokesman for the Taliban could not be reached for comment Sunday.
US toll in afghanistan
• Deaths: 610
• Wounded: 2,819
No recent casualties identified.
Source: Department of Defense
Nancy Guthrie's Tucson neighbors: Life with streamers 'unbearable'
