WASHINGTON — The Trump administration launched an effort to dismantle what it calls the threat to U.S. sovereignty by the International Criminal Court, a State Department official said on Monday.
President Donald Trump and other U.S. officials, such as former President George W. Bush, long said the ICC should not have the authority to investigate and prosecute Americans, particularly members of the military. Reuters this year found the Trump administration backed sanctions against ICC officials in part to head off any future attempts to hold him or his officials accountable for U.S. military action overseas.
The State Department official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said a wide range of options is under consideration to target the ICC, including travel bans, visa revocations, increased sanctions against the ICC and affiliated organizations, and diplomatic pressure on other nations to withdraw from the ICC, the official said.
People are also reading…
President Donald Trump speaks to reporters July 8 in the new, Qatari-gifted Air Force One after changing planes to return to Washington from RAF Mildenhall, Britain.
The ICC was established in 2002 by the international community to prosecute war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity. It asserts jurisdiction only if a member state is unable or unwilling to prosecute atrocities itself. The United States has never been a member of the court.
Trump's hostility toward the court goes back to his first term. It manifested again with a plan to punish ICC officials, an idea hatched in November 2024 when Trump was re-elected and the ICC indicted his ally, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel.
Last month, three International Criminal Court judges sued Trump and ​his administration over sanctions imposed on them last year, arguing the measures were unlawful.
U.S. Airmen and U.S. Marines guide qualified evacuees aboard a U.S. Air Force C-17 Globemaster III on August 21, 2021, at Hamid Karzai International Airport, Afghanistan.
The State Department official on Monday said Secretary of State Marco Rubio and other top U.S. officials are pressuring other countries as part of a campaign "to diplomatically isolate the International Criminal Court and ensure it cannot target Americans."
In March 2020, ICC prosecutors opened an investigation in Afghanistan that included looking into possible crimes by U.S. troops, but since 2021, it has deprioritized the role of the U.S. and focused on alleged crimes committed by the Afghan government and Taliban forces.
The official said nations that partner with U.S. law enforcement, host a U.S. military presence, or benefit from the broader U.S. security umbrella "are being called upon to reject the ICC’s purported authority to prosecute American officials and servicemen."
Nations that refuse to reject the ICC while relying on U.S. assistance are likely to come under increased scrutiny, the official said.
"We will watch with interest which nations join ranks with us against this threat to Americans who are willing to risk their lives to protect others," the official said.
