The winter solstice arrives the evening of Dec. 21 in the United States, which is when the north pole reaches its maximum tilt away from the sun.Â
In honor of the change of seasons, we've compiled a package of facts and tips to get you through winter.
Top 10 things to know about winter
Some people love winter's outdoor activities and snow. Others dislike the longer, darker days and colder temperatures. Regardless of where you fall, our meteorologists and hosts of the Across the Sky podcast — Matt Holiner in Chicago; Kirsten Lang in Tulsa, Oklahoma; Joe Martucci in Atlantic City, New Jersey; and Sean Sublette in Richmond, Virginia — compiled their list of things to know about the season.
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Astronomical, climatological and solar seasons
We're most familiar with the astronomical seasons and the two solstices (winter and summer) and two equinoxes (spring and autumn).
But did you know there are two other types of seasons and winter already started by those definitions? Martucci explains in this video:
Spring, summer, fall and winter each has three ways to define them. Astronomical seasons have traditionally been popular, with the equinoxes and solstices kicking off a new season. However, Meteorologist Joe Martucci says solar seasons and climatological seasons have their advantages.
Sunsets are actually getting later
The winter solstice is the shortest day of the year. However, the earliest sunsets of the year occurred around Dec. 7. Once again, Martucci explains in this video:
The winter solstice, occurring on Dec. 21 in 2023, is the shortest day of the year. However, the earliest sunsets of the year occurred around Dec. 7. Meteorologist Joe Martucci explains why this phenomenon is. Plus, take a look at the actual difference in sunset times between Dec. 7 and the solstice two weeks later.
Will there be a white Christmas?Â
You'll have to check your local forecast, of course, but where you live in the country helps determine the probability of seeing snow on the ground when Santa comes to town. Here's a look at the historic data:
Snow in Hawaii and Florida?
While many states don't routinely experience wintry conditions, that doesn't mean historically warm locations never see snow. (Just Google 'Miami snow 1977' for an example.)
Take a look at this interactive map to see 24-hour snowfall records in each state.
How cold does it feel outside?
The reading on the thermometer doesn't tell the full story. Windy conditions can make 40 degrees feel like temperatures below freezing. Use this calculator to help you determine how cold it actually feels outside.
Preparing for hazardous conditions
Icicles form on a rail on an overhead pass railing as drivers make their way north on US 75, Wednesday, Feb. 1, 2023, in Dallas. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez)
If you live in a state with a warmer climate, preparing your home or car for wintry conditions may not be top of mind. But that doesn't mean you're immune from snow, ice or a run of cold temperatures.
Don't forget the power grid crisis in Texas during February of 2021 following winter storms that moved across the country. The photo above also illustrates icy road conditions in Texas from earlier this year.
We've collected videos and graphics to help you prepare to stay safe both at home and on the road just in case.
How to keep your home safe for winter
Water pipes burst because the water inside them freezes and expands, which causes an increase in pressure in the pipe. When the pressure gets too high for the pipe, it ruptures. Here are some precautions you can take to help prevent your pipes from bursting.
Winter storms are dangerous and staying warm and safe can be a challenge. Here are steps to protect your family and home from the worst of winter weather.
How to prepare your car for winter'
Here are tips for protecting your car and minimizing winter car problems.
The fluids in your car help ensure that its various components, the engine included, can operate at their peak. Before winter arrives, it’s essential to ensure they’re topped off. Here are seven fluids you need to check.
Stay off the roads during hazardous winter weather whenever possible. If you absolutely have to venture out, be sure to pack emergency supplies in your vehicle, and that your mobile phone is fully charged.
Winter guide for trail safety
Winter weather is here and it's important to hit hiking trails and walking paths safely.

