There are countless holidays celebrated around the world, each rooted in history, culture, or tradition, but every so often, a holiday travels and ends up becoming even bigger somewhere else. A perfect example is Cinco de Mayo, which is widely and enthusiastically celebrated in the United States, often more so than in much of Mexico itself.
Cinco de Mayo marks Mexico’s victory over France at the Battle of Puebla, a symbolic win that boosted national pride. Here’s all you really need to know about the holiday: it’s not Mexico’s Independence Day, but rather a commemoration of an underdog military victory that has taken on a life of its own abroad.
In Mexico, the observance is relatively modest and mainly regional. In the United States, though, it has grown into a full-blown cultural celebration, complete with food, music, and plenty of festive energy.
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Here’s everything to know about Cinco de Mayo.
What is Cinco de Mayo, and why is it celebrated?
Cinco de Mayo, which translates to "fifth of May" in Spanish, commemorates the Mexican victory over the French at the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862. The victory was unexpected and became a powerful symbol of resistance and national pride for Mexico.
Although the battle did not end the war with France, it boosted Mexican morale and came to represent the country’s determination to defend its sovereignty. Within Mexico, Cinco de Mayo is primarily celebrated in the state of Puebla, where the battle took place, with parades, reenactments, and cultural events.
In the United States, however, Cinco de Mayo has evolved into a broader celebration of Mexican culture and heritage, especially in communities with large Mexican-American populations. It often includes festivals, music, traditional foods and dancing.
Why does Mexico not celebrate Cinco de Mayo?
Cinco de Mayo is celebrated in Mexico, but not as widely as it is in the United States. In Puebla, the day is observed with military parades, battle reenactments and other events. In other parts of Mexico, it is not as widely celebrated.
What food is eaten on Cinco de Mayo?
There isn’t one specific traditional dish that defines Cinco de Mayo. In the United States, the way people celebrate is a bit different. The holiday has largely become a broader celebration of Mexican culture, and for many, that means going out to Mexican restaurants, making it a strong commercial or marketing angle. Restaurants and bars often run promotions, discounted margaritas, themed menus, and specials.
How to respectfully celebrate Cinco de Mayo?
To celebrate Cinco de Mayo, make sure to use respect and cultural sensitivity. Avoid stereotypes or appropriation. Look for festivals, performances and other events celebrating Mexican culture in your area.
