People are also reading…
“Green” living means engaging in cleaner, more sustainable habits in order to preserve the planet as much as possible, and around 58% of Americans believe protecting the environment should be prioritized above economic growth. Clean energy and other “green” practices, such as recycling programs and urban agriculture, help create jobs and benefit both the environment and public health, all of which contribute to America’s bottom line. Recognizing those advantages, cities across the U.S. have increased their sustainability efforts and benefited economically.
To identify the greenest areas of the country, WalletHub compared the 100 largest cities across 28 key “green” indicators. Our data set ranges from greenhouse-gas emissions per capita to the water quality to green job opportunities.

“There are plenty of things that individuals can do to adopt a green lifestyle, from recycling to sharing rides to installing solar panels on their homes. However, living in one of the greenest cities can make it even easier to care for the environment, due to sustainable laws and policies, access to locally-grown produce and infrastructure that allows residents to use vehicles less often. The greenest cities also are better for your health due to superior air and water quality.”
Chip Lupo, WalletHub Analyst
Main Findings
Green Cities in the U.S.
Overall Rank* | City | Total Score | Environment Rank | Transportation Rank | Energy Sources Rank | Lifestyle & Policy Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oakland, CA | 70.83 | 9 | 17 | 8 | 8 |
| 2 | San Jose, CA | 70.20 | 7 | 16 | 9 | 22 |
| 3 | San Francisco, CA | 69.94 | 10 | 4 | 22 | 4 |
| 4 | Washington, DC | 69.12 | 17 | 9 | 14 | 6 |
| 5 | Honolulu, HI | 68.14 | 2 | 10 | 33 | 14 |
| 6 | San Diego, CA | 67.38 | 16 | 31 | 10 | 16 |
| 7 | Fremont, CA | 67.10 | 1 | 70 | 1 | 40 |
| 8 | Irvine, CA | 66.42 | 8 | 47 | 1 | 15 |
| 9 | Portland, OR | 65.54 | 50 | 8 | 25 | 1 |
| 10 | Minneapolis, MN | 64.46 | 25 | 2 | 34 | 7 |
| 11 | Seattle, WA | 63.80 | 57 | 7 | 26 | 9 |
| 12 | Sacramento, CA | 61.79 | 53 | 30 | 19 | 11 |
| 13 | St. Paul, MN | 61.59 | 14 | 12 | 29 | 37 |
| 14 | Madison, WI | 61.28 | 5 | 5 | 54 | 32 |
| 15 | Denver, CO | 60.93 | 75 | 28 | 21 | 2 |
| 16 | Boston, MA | 60.14 | 12 | 1 | 50 | 34 |
| 17 | Anaheim, CA | 59.13 | 27 | 76 | 1 | 28 |
| 18 | Buffalo, NY | 58.61 | 42 | 3 | 49 | 17 |
| 19 | Chula Vista, CA | 58.01 | 48 | 94 | 11 | 21 |
| 20 | Albuquerque, NM | 57.50 | 58 | 53 | 17 | 35 |
| 21 | Lincoln, NE | 57.47 | 11 | 14 | 28 | 89 |
| 22 | Long Beach, CA | 56.90 | 78 | 19 | 13 | 36 |
| 23 | Austin, TX | 56.52 | 46 | 23 | 48 | 20 |
| 24 | Los Angeles, CA | 56.17 | 85 | 44 | 12 | 24 |
| 25 | New York, NY | 55.83 | 67 | 32 | 47 | 5 |
| 26 | Riverside, CA | 55.00 | 71 | 83 | 18 | 30 |
| 27 | Stockton, CA | 54.94 | 77 | 51 | 1 | 26 |
| 28 | Pittsburgh, PA | 54.70 | 21 | 11 | 79 | 13 |
| 29 | Fresno, CA | 53.94 | 90 | 63 | 16 | 12 |
| 30 | Colorado Springs, CO | 53.76 | 43 | 41 | 20 | 59 |
| 31 | Bakersfield, CA | 53.60 | 79 | 66 | 1 | 27 |
| 32 | Cincinnati, OH | 53.13 | 28 | 18 | 93 | 3 |
| 33 | San Bernardino, CA | 52.82 | 87 | 64 | 1 | 29 |
| 34 | Atlanta, GA | 52.25 | 31 | 21 | 61 | 33 |
| 35 | Boise, ID | 52.14 | 69 | 22 | 35 | 49 |
| 36 | Omaha, NE | 52.10 | 13 | 46 | 51 | 80 |
| 37 | Santa Ana, CA | 51.23 | 89 | 75 | 1 | 31 |
| 38 | Las Vegas, NV | 51.07 | 88 | 38 | 27 | 55 |
| 39 | Baltimore, MD | 51.05 | 35 | 39 | 67 | 19 |
| 40 | Wichita, KS | 50.77 | 23 | 91 | 30 | 96 |
| 41 | El Paso, TX | 50.05 | 39 | 48 | 37 | 82 |
| 42 | Anchorage, AK | 49.93 | 29 | 43 | 56 | 45 |
| 43 | Norfolk, VA | 49.81 | 19 | 37 | 85 | 70 |
| 44 | Lubbock, TX | 49.60 | 52 | 59 | 37 | 77 |
| 45 | San Antonio, TX | 49.46 | 70 | 45 | 32 | 67 |
| 46 | Orlando, FL | 49.45 | 62 | 13 | 59 | 38 |
| 47 | Aurora, CO | 49.18 | 72 | 71 | 31 | 50 |
| 48 | Reno, NV | 49.17 | 61 | 49 | 46 | 61 |
| 49 | Chesapeake, VA | 49.08 | 4 | 90 | 85 | 76 |
| 50 | Lexington-Fayette, KY | 48.99 | 6 | 78 | 94 | 64 |
| 51 | New Orleans, LA | 48.71 | 18 | 36 | 58 | 95 |
| 52 | Scottsdale, AZ | 48.54 | 33 | 54 | 63 | 48 |
| 53 | Kansas City, MO | 48.42 | 47 | 26 | 60 | 57 |
| 54 | Laredo, TX | 48.34 | 60 | 87 | 37 | 51 |
| 55 | Philadelphia, PA | 48.33 | 49 | 33 | 77 | 23 |
| 56 | Fort Wayne, IN | 48.01 | 32 | 60 | 70 | 91 |
| 57 | Henderson, NV | 47.61 | 55 | 86 | 23 | 94 |
| 58 | St. Louis, MO | 47.54 | 30 | 68 | 69 | 42 |
| 59 | Chicago, IL | 47.47 | 82 | 65 | 57 | 10 |
| 60 | Charlotte, NC | 47.45 | 38 | 52 | 62 | 44 |
| 61 | Greensboro, NC | 47.04 | 56 | 34 | 72 | 63 |
| 62 | Virginia Beach, VA | 46.84 | 3 | 96 | 81 | 79 |
| 63 | Garland, TX | 46.79 | 34 | 98 | 37 | 68 |
| 64 | Irving, TX | 46.20 | 63 | 92 | 37 | 73 |
| 65 | Milwaukee, WI | 46.04 | 65 | 25 | 76 | 41 |
| 66 | Jersey City, NJ | 45.81 | 94 | 6 | 99 | 18 |
| 67 | Nashville, TN | 45.79 | 20 | 62 | 71 | 84 |
| 68 | Miami, FL | 45.55 | 84 | 24 | 75 | 25 |
| 69 | Tucson, AZ | 45.51 | 80 | 15 | 74 | 46 |
| 70 | Indianapolis, IN | 45.16 | 51 | 58 | 68 | 65 |
| 71 | Corpus Christi, TX | 45.09 | 74 | 69 | 37 | 69 |
| 72 | Winston-Salem, NC | 45.02 | 22 | 80 | 72 | 100 |
| 73 | Jacksonville, FL | 44.83 | 24 | 55 | 88 | 88 |
| 74 | Raleigh, NC | 44.77 | 44 | 29 | 80 | 66 |
| 75 | Tulsa, OK | 44.71 | 92 | 40 | 15 | 97 |
| 76 | Arlington, TX | 44.70 | 64 | 72 | 37 | 98 |
| 77 | Plano, TX | 44.66 | 66 | 84 | 37 | 87 |
| 78 | Fort Worth, TX | 44.66 | 73 | 74 | 37 | 81 |
| 79 | North Las Vegas, NV | 44.46 | 76 | 89 | 23 | 99 |
| 80 | Columbus, OH | 44.32 | 40 | 35 | 83 | 71 |
| 81 | Durham, NC | 43.66 | 37 | 56 | 82 | 85 |
| 82 | Toledo, OH | 43.23 | 41 | 42 | 100 | 75 |
| 83 | St. Petersburg, FL | 43.18 | 26 | 82 | 91 | 78 |
| 84 | Tampa, FL | 43.11 | 68 | 20 | 95 | 43 |
| 85 | Birmingham, AL | 42.99 | 15 | 93 | 96 | 83 |
| 86 | Dallas, TX | 42.89 | 83 | 61 | 55 | 60 |
| 87 | Cleveland, OH | 42.70 | 36 | 73 | 92 | 58 |
| 88 | Phoenix, AZ | 42.57 | 86 | 88 | 53 | 47 |
| 89 | Detroit, MI | 42.00 | 54 | 50 | 87 | 72 |
| 90 | Oklahoma City, OK | 41.76 | 96 | 57 | 36 | 86 |
| 91 | Memphis, TN | 40.83 | 45 | 77 | 84 | 90 |
| 92 | Chandler, AZ | 38.99 | 93 | 81 | 63 | 54 |
| 93 | Newark, NJ | 38.81 | 97 | 27 | 89 | 52 |
| 94 | Baton Rouge, LA | 37.82 | 81 | 67 | 98 | 93 |
| 95 | Louisville, KY | 36.85 | 59 | 99 | 97 | 74 |
| 96 | Gilbert, AZ | 36.68 | 99 | 95 | 63 | 56 |
| 97 | Hialeah, FL | 36.29 | 91 | 97 | 90 | 39 |
| 98 | Houston, TX | 35.97 | 100 | 100 | 52 | 53 |
| 99 | Mesa, AZ | 35.79 | 95 | 79 | 78 | 62 |
| 100 | Glendale, AZ | 34.83 | 98 | 85 | 63 | 92 |
Notes: *No. 1 = Greenest
With the exception of “Total Score,” all of the columns in the table above depict the relative rank of that city, where a rank of 1 represents the best conditions for that metric category.

- Lowest
- 1. Anaheim, CA
- 2. Oakland, CA
- 3. Honolulu, HI
- 4. Buffalo, NY
- 5. Riverside, CA

- Highest
- 90. Tulsa, OK
- 91. Houston, TX
- T-92. Denver, CO
- T-92. Baton Rouge, LA
- T-92. Corpus Christi, TX

- Highest
- T-1. Anchorage, AK
- T-1. Fremont, CA
- T-1. Scottsdale, AZ
- 4. Chesapeake, VA
- 5. New Orleans, LA

- Lowest
- 94. Laredo, TX
- 95. Mesa, AZ
- 96. Fresno, CA
- 97. Baton Rouge, LA
- 98. Hialeah, FL

- Lowest
- 1. New York, NY
- 2. Jersey City, NJ
- 3. Washington, DC
- 4. San Francisco, CA
- 5. Boston, MA

- Highest
- 96. Toledo, OH
- 97. Wichita, KS
- 98. Bakersfield, CA
- 99. Laredo, TX
- 100. Corpus Christi, TX

- Highest
- T-1. Portland, OR
- T-1. Minneapolis, MN
- T-3. Chicago, IL
- T-3. San Francisco, CA
- T-3. Denver, CO

- Lowest
- 96. Greensboro, NC
- T-97. Charlotte, NC
- T-97. Birmingham, AL
- 99. Nashville, TN
- 100. Winston-Salem, NC

- Most
- 1. Honolulu, HI
- 2. Miami, FL
- 3. San Jose, CA
- 4. San Francisco, CA
- 5. New York, NY

- Fewest
- 94. Irving, TX
- 95. Newark, NJ
- 96. San Bernardino, CA
- 97. Lincoln, NE
- 98. Arlington, TX
In-Depth Look at the Greenest Cities
Oakland, CA
Oakland is the greenest city in America, boasting the second-lowest greenhouse gas emissions and the best air quality in the country. In addition to not polluting the air, Oakland also has one of the lowest light pollution levels in the country, allowing residents to better see the night sky.
Oakland is also a great city for going outside and experiencing green spaces, due to the fact that over 12% of the city is designated as parkland, the 30th-highest percentage among the 100 cities in our study. Oakland also has a bike sharing program, along with the 20th-most bicycle lanes and paths per capita, making it easy to travel without burning gas and to get in some extra exercise.
To top things off, Oakland makes locally-grown produce easily accessible. It has a high number of community garden sites and farmers’ markets per capita. And for people who want to work in an environmentally-sustainable industry, Oakland has the 24th-most green job openings per capita.
San Jose, CA
San Jose is the greenest city in America, in part because it has the fifth-highest number of solar panel installations per capita. Over 50% of the city’s electricity comes from renewable sources, the fifth-highest percentage in the country.
One big positive impact of San Jose’s green practices is that it has the fourth-lowest Urban Heat Island Effect Index in the country. What that means is there’s only a relatively small amount of difference between the average temperature in the city and its less-developed immediate surroundings. In other words, the use of green energy in San Jose helps keep it from being an excessively hot city environment.
San Jose has plenty of other environmentally-conscious policies worth noting. For example, it bans plastic bags, has a bike-sharing program, and has numerous local initiatives that promote the use of green energy.
San Francisco, CA
San Francisco is the third-greenest city in America, in part because residents often grow their own food or buy it locally. San Francisco leads the country when it comes to the number of Community Supported Agriculture groups (CSAs) and community garden sites per capita. It also has the fourth-most farmers’ markets per capita.
In addition, San Francisco derives over 50% of its energy from renewable sources, the fifth-highest percentage in the country. It also has the 13th-most alternative-fuel stations for vehicles and the 20th-most solar panel installations per capita.
Residents of San Francisco are good at conserving water, with the country’s ninth-lowest daily water consumption per capita. People also conserve gas by carpooling, as the city has the fourth-lowest percentage of commuters who drive alone to work.
Ask the Experts
Ph.D. – Professor, Urban Planning and Policy, College of Urban Planning and Public Affairs - University of Illinois, Chicago
Read More
Ed.D. – Associate Professor of Instruction; Academic Director of the Business Management BBA Program, Department of Management, Fox School of Business - Temple University
Read More
University Distinguished Professor, Department of Physics and Astronomy - Michigan State University
Read More
Ph.D. – Professor Emeritus, Marketing - Marymount University
Read More
Professor Emeritus of Geography and Environmental Policy - Michigan Technological University
Read More
Ph.D. – Professor Emeritus, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources - Michigan State University
Read More








