ATLANTA — Christine King Farris, the last living sibling of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., has died.
Her niece, the Rev. Bernice King, tweeted that her “beloved aunt” died Thursday. She was 95.
For decades after her brother's assassination in 1968, Farris worked along with his widow, Coretta Scott King, to preserve and promote his legacy. But unlike her high-profile sister-in-law, Farris' activism — and grief — was often behind the scenes.
Christine King Farris, sister of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., speaks at the King holiday commemorative service at Ebenezer Baptist Church, the church where King preached, Jan. 19, 2015, in Atlanta.
“She may not have always been on the line of the march, but that was true with a lot of the heroes of the civil rights movement,” said Marcellus Barksdale, a history professor at Morehouse College, of Farris in a 2009 interview with The Associated Press. “Because of the luminescence of Dr. King and Coretta Scott King, Christine kind of got dimmed by that, but she was no less important.”
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Farris was born Willie Christine King on Sept. 11, 1927, in Atlanta. She was the first child of the Rev. Martin Luther King Sr. and Alberta Christine Williams King.
Farris helped Coretta Scott King build The King Center and helped to teach Martin Luther King Jr.'s philosophy of nonviolent resistance. For years, her regal, dignified presence was a mainstay at the ecumenical service celebrating her brother's birthday at Ebenezer Baptist Church, where her grandfather and father also preached and where Farris remained a member.
The King Center tweeted Thursday that it mourns the loss of Farris, a founding board member, former vice-chair and treasurer, along with a photo of her.
“Mrs. Farris was a force in her own right. … As the last of the King siblings, she spent much of her life advocating for equality. She once said that her brother Martin simply gave us the blueprint, but it was our duty ‘to carry it out.’” — Atlanta Mayor Andre Dickens
Bernice King tweeted a photo of herself with Farris, writing, “I love you and will miss you, Aunt Christine.”
Martin Luther King III tweeted that he, his wife and his daughter had been able to spend time with his aunt in her final days.
“Aunt Christine embodied what it meant to be a public servant. Like my dad, she spent her life fighting for equality and against racism in America,” he tweeted. “She defied the odds that held back too many marginalized communities — going on to become a civil rights leader and acclaimed author. No stranger to adversity, Aunt Christine used the tragedies of the assassinations of her mother and brother to fight for change in America.”
Farris outlived many of the people she loved, including her parents, her two brothers, her sister-in-law and her niece, Yolanda. She graduated from Spelman College in 1948 with a degree in economics on the same day Martin Luther King Jr. earned his degree in sociology from Morehouse College.
Christine King Farris stands after the Martin Luther King Jr. annual commemorative service on Jan. 21, 2019, in Atlanta. Farris, the last living sibling of King, died Thursday.
A decade later, Farris returned to Spelman, where she worked for more than 50 years. In 1960, she married Isaac Newton Farris. The couple had two children, Angela Christine Farris Watkins and Isaac Newton Farris Jr.
“Our hearts are heavy in Atlanta today, with the news that Christine King Farris has died,” Mayor Andre Dickens said in a statement.
“Mrs. Farris was a force in her own right,” Dickens said. “A champion of literacy and education, she taught at her alma mater, Spelman College, for nearly 50 years. As the last of the King siblings, she spent much of her life advocating for equality. She once said that her brother Martin simply gave us the blueprint, but it was our duty ‘to carry it out.’”
Farris wrote two children's books about her life, “My Brother Martin: A Sister Remembers Growing Up With the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.” and “March On! The Day My Brother Martin Changed the World.” In 2009, she wrote a memoir, “Through It All: Reflections on My Life, My Family and My Faith.”
Farris often shared stories about her brother as a normal child and young man to make him and his achievements more accessible to people.
“They think he simply happened, that he appeared fully formed, without context, ready to change the world,” she said.
15 things you may not know about Martin Luther King Jr.
1. King’s birth name was Michael
The civil rights leader was born Michael King Jr. on Jan. 15, 1929. According to The History Channel, his father traveled to Germany a few years later and became inspired by the Protestant Reformation leader Martin Luther. King Sr. then changed his own name as well as the name of his 5-year-old son.
2. King allegedly attempted suicide at a young age
Distraught over his grandmother's death, King allegedly attempted to commit suicide by jumping out of a second-story window at age 12.
3. King entered college at age 15
It has been reported that King skipped grades nine and 12 before enrolling in Morehouse College in 1944.
4. King wanted to be a doctor or a lawyer
Several biographers note that King was interested in medicine and law before joining the Baptist church.
5. King's "I Have a Dream" speech was not his first at the Lincoln Memorial
King was one of several civil rights leaders who spoke during the Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom on May 17, 1957. He delivered his first national address on the topic of voting rights.
6. Foreign cities honor King’s life and legacy
Martin Luther King Jr. Day also is celebrated in Toronto, Canada, and Hiroshima, Japan.
7. King was imprisoned nearly 30 times
According to the King Center, King went to jail 29 times. The civil rights leader was arrested for acts of civil disobedience and even jailed once for driving just 5 miles per hour over the speed limit.
8. King was a Trekkie
We don’t know if King ever did any Cosplay. But he was a big enough fan of the show to persuade actress Nichelle Nichols (who played Lt. Uhurua) to stay on when she was thinking of leaving for Broadway, says The Washington Post.
9. King's honeymoon getaway included a stay at a funeral parlor
It has been said that at the time King married Coretta Scott in Marion, Ala., in 1953, local hotels refused to rent rooms to African-Americans. So they spent their wedding night at a friend's funeral parlor.
10. King narrowly escaped an assassination attempt a decade before his death
On Sept. 20, 1958, King was in Harlem signing copies of his book, "Stride Toward Freedom," in Blumstein’s department store. He was by Izola Ware Curry, who plunged a seven-inch letter opener into his chest. It narrowly missed his aorta, and King underwent hours of emergency surgery.
11. King is the youngest male to receive the Nobel Peace Prize
King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 at age 35. As of 2018, he remains the youngest male to receive the prize. Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai remains the youngest female.
12. King's mother was also shot to death
On June 30, 1974, Alberta Williams King was shot by Marcus Wayne Chenault Jr. as she played the organ for Sunday service at the Ebenezer Baptist Church. Chenault claimed he received divine instructions to kill King's father but shot at his mother because she was closer.
13. Members of King's family did not believe James Earl Ray acted alone
Career criminal James Earl Ray pled guilty to King’s assassination but later recanted. King's widow Coretta believed federal agencies were involved in the murder, especially when the jury of a 1999 civil trial in Memphis decided the assassination was the result of a conspiracy and that Ray was the fall guy. In 2000, the U.S. Department of Justice launched its own investigation and determined there was no evidence to support a conspiracy.
14. If the bullet didn’t kill King, stress might have
King was assassinated at age 39 on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis. According to historian Taylor Branch, King’s autopsy revealed that he had the heart of a 60-year-old man, likely due to stress.
15. The U.S. didn't fully honor King until the year 2000
Although the federal holiday was enacted in 1983, all 50 states did not officially observe Martin Luther King Jr. Day until 2000. South Carolina became the final state to recognize the federal holiday.

